Fish Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Fish?
Fish are a diverse group of aquatic organisms that typically inhabit freshwater or saltwater habitats. Fish have evolved over millions of years to become one of the most diverse and successful groups of animals on Earth, occupying every type of aquatic environment in the world. There are over 32,000 species of fish, ranging from tiny gobies to massive whale sharks.Fish come in all shapes and sizes, sporting a variety of colors and patterns that allow them to blend into their surroundings. Many species have distinct markings or features that make them stand out from other fish in their environment. The oldest known fish fossils date back more than 400 million years ago, giving us an indication as to how long they have been around on our planet. No matter what size or shape they come in, there are several common traits that all fish share: They breathe using gills and can’t survive without water; They use fins for maneuvering through the water; They produce eggs; Most feed off small prey such as zooplankton or insects; And they lay their eggs in safe places like coral reefs or estuaries. Fish play an important role in many ecosystems by providing food for both predators and humans alike. Additionally, some species provide vital services such as aerating lakes and ponds with their constant swimming motions this oxygenates the water which helps other organisms survive too. Many species also act as indicators for environmental health if something is wrong with the habitat then these creatures may start to disappear before any other visible changes occur. Overall, fish are incredibly important organisms on our planet – not just because they provide food but because they help maintain balance within our delicate ecosystems too.