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Theatre 101: a Play’s Exposition, the Core Element, Professional Dramatic Criticism – Flashcards 237 terms

Isabel Padilla

237 terms

Preview

Theatre 101: a Play’s Exposition, the Core Element, Professional Dramatic Criticism – Flashcards

question

The English word for person comes from the Latin word for humor. appearance. mask. outfit.

answer

Mask

question

The word "theatre" comes from the Greek theatron, which means acting place. seeing place. singing place. listening place.

answer

Seeing place

question

Historically, theatres have developed in close relationship to eating places. medicinal baths. sports activities. political events.

answer

Sports activities

question

How does a theatrical performance differ from a filmed performance? The theatrical performance has a script whereas filmed performances are most often impromptu. Regional dialect is more effectively used in film than in theatre. Symbolism is far more important in theatrical performances than in film. The theatrical performance is live, with the audience and performers, who are aware of each other and mutually interact in their shared presence.

answer

The theatrical performance is live

question

In the ancient Greek theatre, what physical and symbolic element separated the actors from the audience? The actors spoke in verse. The actors wore masks. The actors' names were printed in the program. The actors danced in special costumes.

answer

The actors wore masks

question

One term for a long-standing, collective group of theatre practitioners who have worked together is corporation. collection. troupe. posse.

answer

Troupe

question

While both theatre and sport are public spectacles, theatre differs from sports activities because sports activities have more players. theatre has a pre-ordained ending. theatre has a central protagonist. only sports involves conflict.

answer

Theatre has a pre-ordained ending

question

Which of the following is NOT a possible meaning of "theatre"? the building where the play is performed the company of players a major downtown ticket center the occupation of acting, directing, designing, building, crewing, managing, producing, and playwriting

answer

A major downtown ticket center

question

The responsibilities for admitting, seating, and providing for the general comfort of the audience fall to the house manager. assistant stage manager director. designer.

answer

House manager

question

Theatre is an art because it is not always enjoyable. is always restricted by form. combines emotions, intellect, and aesthetics. provides an escape from life.

answer

combines emotions intellect and aesthetics

question

1. Theatrical performance differs from other kinds of performance because the audience is charged an admission fee. theatre is live, scripted, and rehearsed. theatre employs dialect and scenery. theatre uses actors.

answer

Theatre is live

question

Which mode of performance acknowledges the audience—as in the case of the nightclub performer who sings, dances, jokes, and responds overtly to applause? The soliciting mode. The entertaining mode. The presentational mode. The symbolic mode.

answer

The presentational

question

The minimal requirement for a theatre "building" is a platform and an orchestra pit. a curtain and bleachers. a director and actors. a place to act and a place to watch.

answer

a place to act and a place to watch

question

The distinctive feature of theatre, which separates it from other arts, is that theatre employs impersonation. verse. lots of separate tools. symbolism.

answer

impersonation

question

1. The mode of performance in which the audience watches interactions that are staged as if no audience were present at all is called the presentational mode. the representational mode. the feigned mode. the treacherous mode.

answer

The representational

question

Since the development of motion pictures, theatre has suffered declining attendance, revenues, and numbers of theatres in America. True False

answer

false

question

Theatre creates a communal effect on the audience. True False

answer

true

question

Theatre performances can elicit the audience's participation by arousing in the audience the feeling of empathy. True False

answer

true

question

1. Although films are recorded, we perceive them as having a greater immediacy than theatre due to the fact that plays are rehearsed and repeated. True False

answer

false

question

1. Adult plays and children's games share the ability to help develop means of coping with life's challenges and uncertainties. True False

answer

true

question

1. In Greek tragedy, the central character undergoes a change that leads to his or her demise due to a tragic flaw in their character. never interacts with the lesser characters. always descends from the gods. always has the option of avoiding conflicts.

answer

Undergoes a change that leads to

question

1. A play's final scene, action, or lines that indicate the end of conflicts, and possibly even bring about resolution, is called the pathos. theme. anagnorisis. denouement.

answer

denouement

question

1. The word "drama" comes from the Greek dran, which means to make. to play. to do. to dance.

answer

to do

question

1. Ultimately, the practice of dividing plays into genre is not helpful to an audience member in deciding which play to go see. is of no interest to the production team of actors, designers and producers. always subjective because each play is unique. only observed for high scholarly writings to be analyzed.

answer

always subjective because each play is unique

question

Why do comedies typically go out-of-date more quickly than tragedies? Comedies were historically written on parchment, whereas tragedies were inscribed on stone. Comedies used the common slang of the time, whereas tragedies are written in more refined language Comedies are more topical and deal with ordinary life at the time they are written. Comedies utilize more stagecraft and precise timing than tragedies.

answer

Comedies are more topical and deal with ordinary life at the time they are written.

question

1. Which of the following offers a way that the playwright can present a play's exposition? director's notes a spoken prologue that directly provides information right before the main action a talk show during which the actor relays information to the viewing audience post show gossip

answer

a spoken prologue that directly

question

1. The visual aspect of the play, including the scenery, costumes, lighting, make-up, and the over-all look of the stage are included in the element known as allusion. intermezzo. cortina magica. spectacle.

answer

spectacle

question

1. The unspoken agreements between the audience and the actor, which includes a whole set of traditional understandings surrounding the theatrical event is called music. convention. theme. denouement

answer

convention

question

1. The purging or cleansing of the audience's pity and terror at the climax of a tragedy is called hamartia. exposition containment catharsis.

answer

Catharsis

question

1. The play, The Laramie Project can be classified as a documentary drama. a melodrama. a history play. a musical.

answer

melodrama

question

1. Background information, presented within the play, that the audience must possess in order to understand the action of the play is called recognition. exposition. denouement. paraphrase.

answer

exposition

question

1. Which element describes the play's use of rhythm and sounds, either by way of instrumental composition or the orchestration of such noises as muffled drumbeats, gunshots, special effects, and vocal tones? sound notes syllabic counterpoint Music Orchestra

answer

Music

question

1. Which dramatic genre purports to be serious but, in fact, deals with human issues on only the most superficial level, embellished with spectacular staging, flamboyant dialogue, and highly suspenseful and contrived plotting? documentary drama Tragicomedy Melodrama Farce

answer

Melodrama

question

1. Which dramatic genre offers a wild, hilarious treatment of a trivial theme, usually based on a stock component like identical twins, switched identities, lovers in closets, and might include full-stage chases, misheard instructions, various disrobings, discoveries, and disappearances? dark comedy melodrama farce tragicomedy

answer

farce

question

1. Aristotle's list of 6 components of a tragedy is not really respected or used today. True False

answer

false

question

1. Genre means category or kind. True False

answer

true

question

1. The audience is not a part of the definition of conventions of the theatre. True False

answer

false

question

1. The central character in any type of drama is always called the tragic hero. True False

answer

false

question

1. The six components of a play which Aristotle lists, in order of importance, are script, stage, actor, playwright, choral leader, and government support. plot, character, theme, diction, music, and spectacle. irony, pastoral, idyll, satire, drama, and humor. reversal, tragic flaw, recognition, catharsis, inciting incident and subplots.

answer

plot, character, theme, diction, music, and spectable

question

1. According to Aristotle, it is impossible to break down the elements that make tragedy effective. True False

answer

false

question

1. "Blocking" refers to stage movements. dialogues. loudness of voice. gestures.

answer

stage movement

question

1. The actor's instrument is his or her inner thoughts. movements. body and voice, the complete self. wardrobe.

answer

body and voice, the complete self

question

1. Konstantin Stanislavsky, founder of the Moscow Art Theatre (1898), said "You must live the life of your character on stage." Which style of acting does this statement describe most closely? the external mode of acting the internal mode of acting the physical mode of acting the mental mode of acting

answer

the internal mode of acting

question

1. What is "The Method"? an American style of training voice using tapes, constant feedback from a voice coach, and tape-recording the actor's own voice a realistic American acting style derived from the Russian actor-director Konstantin Stanislavsky's self-proclaimed system and made popular by Lee Strasberg in New York the style of physical training devised and codified by Vsevolod Meyerhold to enable the actor to gain physical control through the isolation and exercise of discrete muscle units a collection of vocal exercises, based on principles of yoga, used to control breathing

answer

a realistic american acting style

question

1. What are the two fundamental notions/approaches of acting? spoken and declaimed physical prowess and strength of voice internal and external indirect and feigned

answer

internal and external

question

1. Directed stage actions that are precisely scripted physical behaviors worked out in blocking are called platforming. stage business. mimetic motion. performance technique.

answer

stage business

question

1. An actor is expected to take care of his body and as such is expected to be on a special diet. take regular trips to the gym - required of many acting schools. make small gestures and movements on stage. not worry too much about strength or stamina.

answer

take regular trips to the gym

question

1. Actors who studies human behaviors from a broad range of historical periods, countries, and social classes, so as to apply them when creating characters from a variety Actors who mimic or imagine how his or her character should walk, talk, and behave, using their imagination are said to demonstrate a technique of the ____ mode of acting. inspirational virtuosic self-reflective external

answer

inspirational

question

1. The term "subtext" refers to the preface or initial stage directions to a script. the script that exits prior to the final script. a character's unspoken and undescribed goals. a part of an individual's unconscious.

answer

a character's unspoken and undescribed goals.

question

1. The type of performing that asks the actor to experience the life of the character being played is external mimesis. internally. self-reflection. objective meditation.

answer

internally

question

1. The three main elements of the actor's approach are goals, tactics, and solutions to the problems imposed by the tactics. the incorporation of both into the physicality of the character. personal history that can be transmitted into theatrical technique. researching the style of the play and mode of performance.

answer

researching the of the play and mode of performance

question

1. The current demand for more external form of acting reflects Audience's expectations to be entertained. the postmodern world of social media, big data, endless stream of information and sensation. Actors have lost interest in internal acting. Directors want more creative control.

answer

the postmodern world of social media

question

1. In his first published work, Stanislavsky states that the "prime task" of the actors is to "create the inner life of the character." detailed world of the play." precise vocal inflections of the role." environment in which genius can occur."

answer

inner life of the character

question

1. Most professional auditions consist of performing one- or two-minute contrasting monologues from plays. a five-minute extended declamation, usually a soliloquy taken from the work of a major author. a song taught on the spot to show the actor's vocal range and intelligence. an improvisation with a prop or piece of furniture.

answer

one or two minute contrasting

question

1. A perfect example of the actor's nemesis is star status. confidence. mimicry. stage fright.

answer

stage fright

question

1. The three stages of the actor's routine are audition, rehearsal and performance. True False

answer

true

question

1. The actor's "magic" has nothing to do with the divine or stage presence. True False

answer

false

question

1. Great, superior acting must transcend mere technique or training and elevate itself into something much higher. True False

answer

true

question

1. An actor who has been brilliant in rehearsals will always be brilliant in the final performances. True False

answer

true

question

1. Acting can be a highly stressful occupation, often with an unsteady income, fraught with uncertainties, and beset by demands for sacrifice from every direction and yet, can lead to incredibly satisfying and exhilarating experience by being artistically fulfilled. True False

answer

true

question

1. A linear plot proceeds by the point-to-point storytelling of events linked in chronological, cause-effect continuity. one episode jumping to another. one character's passing a symbol or token to another. one image fading into another related image.

answer

the point to point storytelling

question

1. Which playwright has successfully branched out to TV, writing episodes of Law & Order and Smash? Theresa Rebeck Suzan Lori-Parks Tony Kushner Neil LaBute

answer

theresa rebeck

question

1. Which New York-born, Louisiana-raised, playwright (b. 1956) wrote a masterpiece of modern drama, Angels in America, that deals with the AIDS crisis, sexuality, gender, and politics? George C. Wolfe Stephen Sondheim David Henry Hwang Tony Kushner

answer

Tony Kushner

question

1. What aspects of the play do not need to be written at all? a character's improvisational behavior a character's irony a character's attitude a character's relationship to others

answer

a character's improvisational behavior

question

1. The term "playwright" refers to a person who has the "right" to write a play. a person whose knowledge of dramaturgy is so skilled that he or she is always right. a person who constructs and composes a play as a wheelwright makes a wheel. a person whose sense of dialogue is so adept that it verges on a musical talent.

answer

a person who constructs and composes a play as a wheelwright makes a wheel

question

1. The playwright works with two fundamental tools: the psychology of the characters and the viewpoint of the author. the impact of the social environment and the audience's sense of values. the actors and the set designer. dialogue and physical action.

answer

dialogue and physical action

question

1. The core element of every play is character. action. language. theme.

answer

action

question

1. Step 1 of a fundamental playwriting exercise is writing down imagined conversations between groups of people. excerpts from his/her personal diary. memorable dialogue from famous playwrights. overheard conversations.

answer

overheard conversations

question

1. One difference between the playwright in Shakespeare's time and the contemporary playwright is that the playwright no longer functions as a director but is now considered an independent artist. the playwright no longer functions as an individual artist but is now considered part of a national troupe. the playwright has always been an individual artist, but today only groups of actors publish original work. the playwright has to answer to the actors' needs.

answer

the playwright no longer functions as a director

question

1. A play in which events are connected to each other in strict, chronological, cause-effect continuity, and in which dramatic experience attempts to convey a lifelike progression of experience through time, is classified as discontinuous in structure and linear in chronology. continuous in structure and nonlinear in chronology. not being an imaginative piece of art. continuous in structure and linear in chronology.

answer

continuous in structure and linear in chronology

question

1. Which playwright invents new worlds altogether and its own internal logic? Theresa Rebeck Tony Kushner Suzan Lori-Parks David Henry Hwang

answer

Suzan Lori-Parks

question

1. This playwright speaks of "two selves, the public and private self, the worlds that people juggle a lot of time just from being out there in the world," and whose works, such as Wrecks, reflect this statement. Tony Kushner Neil LaBute David Henry Hwang Sarah Ruhl

answer

Neil Labute

question

1. The playwright's skill at condensing a story that may pans many days or years of chronological time into a theatrical time frame is called compression. elaboration. intensity. gravity.

answer

Compression

question

1. Scenes of forced conflict are important because they make the dialogue dramatic and are highly actable. these scenes display the playwright's virtuosity and highlights the director's finesse. such scenes bracket theatrical pauses or breaks which can accommodate commercials should the script go to film. no conflict ever comes naturally.

answer

they make the dialogue dramatic and are highly actable

question

1. One of theatre's most powerful attributes that conveys to the audience an ineradicable feeling that a moment is unique and its revelations are profound is called believability. credibility. intensity. intrigue.

answer

intensity

question

1. Concerns that a play is both speakable and stageable are not contingent upon limitations of the actors and directors. True False

answer

false

question

1. A playwright can only probe at the heart of a profound subject with long, complicated scenes of dialogue. True False

answer

false

question

1. A play that relates in some fashion to the current personal concerns of the audience is said to possess relevance. True False

answer

true

question

1. The theatre does not need new playwrights that present new drama. True False

answer

false

question

1. Tony Kushner's 2-part play, Angels in America, is thought to be the finest American play in years by several critics. True False

answer

true

question

The word "theatre" comes from the Greek theatric, which means

answer

seeing place

question

The distinctive feature of theatre, which separates it from other arts, is that theatre employs

answer

impersonation

question

The English word for person comes from the Latin word for

answer

mask

question

While both theatre and sport are public spectacles, theatre differs from sports activities because

answer

Theatre has a pre-ordained ending; it is calculated

question

Denis Diderot's idea of the paradox of the actor states that onstage

answer

when the actor has mastered his craft, it is the simulated character that comes alive

question

Theatre is an art because it

answer

combines emotions, intellect, and aesthetics

question

Which of the following is a possible meaning of "theatre"?

answer

the building where the play is performed, the company of players, the occupation of acting, directing, designing, building, crewing, managing, producing, and playwriting

question

One term for a long-standing, collective group of theatre practitioners who have worked together is a

answer

troupe

question

Historically, theatres have developed in close relationships to

answer

sports activities

question

Why did the playwright-director Bertolt Brecht use songs, signs, chalk talks, arguments, and slide projections in his productions?

answer

He wanted to discourage stage "magic" in order to appeal to the audience directly about social issues

question

Which of the following is true of the relationship between the play script and the performance?

answer

The script is a silhouette or outline of the play itself, which fully exists in performance only

question

The rigid distinction between the acting space and the audience space came to be formalized when acting became and unsavory, often illegal, profession. t/f

answer

False

question

Performance is an action or series of actions taken for the ultimate benefit of the performers. t/f

answer

False

question

Theatre performances can elicit the audience's participation by arousing in the audience the feeling of empathy. t/f

answer

True

question

Viewers of television drama and movie-house films assume an essentially one-to-one relationship with what is being viewed and do not communicate with other viewers; theatre viewers do not. t/f

answer

True

question

Adult plays and children's games share the ability to help develop means of coping with life's challenges and uncertainties. t/f

answer

True

question

The disadvantages of live performance include its two-way communication between the audience and actors unification of group responses, and live immediacy which makes every show novel and different. t/f

answer

False

question

________ is a theatrical craft that is usually executed away from the theatre building and its associated shops.

answer

Playwriting

question

"Child's play" and theatre both involve

answer

acting out different roles.

question

•Theatre is different than other kinds of performance because theatre is

answer

live, scripted, and rehearsed

question

•The responsibilities for admitting, seating, and providing for the general comfort of the audience fall to the

answer

house manager.

question

The person who controls and develops the artist product and provides it with a unified version is

answer

the director.

question

The task of securing all necessary personnel, space, and financing, supervising all production and promotion efforts; fielding all legal matters; and distributing the proceeds derived from receipts fall to

answer

the director.

question

•The minimal requirement for a theatre "building" is a place to ___ and a place to _____.

answer

act; watch

question

______________ acknowledges the audience-as in the case of the nightclub performer who sings, dances, jokes, and responds overtly to the audience.

answer

Presentational mode

question

What is a play?

answer

an action focused around a particular conflict, which gives the action significance

question

In Western drama, a full-length play has historically been designated as one that

answer

lasts two to three hours, typically.

question

In Greek tragedy, the central character

answer

undergoes a change that leads to his or her demise.

question

The purging or cleansing of the audience's pity and terror at the climax of a tragedy is called

answer

catharsis.

question

Which of the following is true about the differences between tragedy and comedy?

answer

Tragedy typically deals with great people, whereas comedy deals with ordinary people.

question

Tragic suffering differs from pathetic or maudlin feelings in that

answer

the tragic hero takes on a bold and heroic dimension b/c he or she faces huge odds.

question

Why do comedies typically go out-of-date more quickly than tragedies?

answer

Comedies are more topical and deal with ordinary life at the time they are written.

question

Comedies that use a more bleak humor in dealing with serious themes are known as

answer

dark comedies.

question

Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman is different that its classically tragic ancestors b/c it

answer

does not contain Gods, but rather contemporary forces.

question

The Greek term for the "carrier of the action" in a tragedy is

answer

protagonist

question

A play that dramatizes the key events in the life of a king or head of state, such as Shakespeare's Henry IV, is called

answer

a history play.

question

Ultimately, the practice of dividing plays into genre is

answer

always subjective b/c each play is unique.

question

Which dramatic genre purports to be serious but, in fact, deals with human issues on only the most superficial level, embellished with spectacular staging, flamboyant dialogue, and highly suspenseful and contrived plotting?

answer

melodrama

question

Which dramatic genre offers a wild, hilarious treatment of trivial theme, usually based on stock component like identical twins, switched identities, lovers in closets, and might include full stage chases, misheard instructions, various disrobings, discoveries, and disappearances?

answer

farce

question

Which one of the following is part of the horizontal axis of dramaturgy?

answer

pre-play

question

The six components of a play which Aristotle lists, in order of importance, are

answer

plot, character, theme, diction, music and spectacle.

question

What is the difference between plot and story?

answer

Plot refers to the structure of events; story refers to a narrative of what happens in a play.

question

Which element of drama refers not only to the pronunciation of spoken dialogue but also to the literary nature of the play's text, including its tone, imagery, articulation, and use of such literary forms as verse, rhyme, metaphor, jest, apostrophe, and epigram?

answer

diction

question

Which element describes the play's use of rhythm and sounds, either by of instrumental composition or the orchestration of such noises as muffled drumbeats, gunshots, special effects and vocal tones?

answer

music

question

The visual aspect of the play, including the scenery, costumes, lighting, make-up, and the over-all look of the stage are included in the element known as

answer

spectacle

question

The agreement between the audience and the actor, which includes a whole set of tacit understandings that form the context of play watching, is called

answer

convention

question

Background information, presented within the play, which the audience must possess in order to understand the action of the play, is called

answer

exposition

question

Which of the following offers a way that the playwright can present a play's exposition?

answer

a spoken prologue that directly provides information

question

In play construction, the single action that initiates the major conflict of the play is called the

answer

inciting incident

question

The final scene, action, or lines in a play devoted to bringing the play to a new level of harmony or understanding, perhaps even resolution, after the climax is called the

answer

denouement

question

Genre means category or kind.

answer

True

question

The central character in any type of drama is called the tragic hero.

answer

False

question

The modern play that challenges Aristotle's definition of tragedy b/c the lead character is a "low man" is Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.

answer

True

question

Aristotle's term for the play's abstracted intellectual content is "thesis"

answer

False

question

In a Greek play, the lead character that moves the action forward is opposed by a figure called the antagonist.

answer

True

question

According to Aristotle, it is impossible to break down the elements that make tragedy effective.

answer

False

question

When an actor turns to speak directly to the audience, unheard by the other characters, it is known as "side-speak"

answer

False

question

Some playwrights criticize the primacy Aristotle gives to plot as a recipe that leads to mechanical plays.

answer

True

question

Processions and the Ancient Greek proton are two examples of ways in which theatre artists publicized their plays in ages past.

answer

True

question

The audience is not a part of the definition of conventions of the theatre.

answer

False

question

The word "theatre" comes from the Greek theatron, which means

answer

seeing place

question

The word "drama" comes from the Greek dran, which means

answer

To do

question

Which of the following is a possible meaning of "theatre"?

answer

the building where the play is performed, the company of players, the occupation of acting, directing, designing, building, crewing, managing, producing, and playwriting

question

The minimal requirement for a theatre "building" is

answer

a place to act and a place to watch

question

Which theatrical craft fits the following description? Technicians execute in proper sequence, and with carefully rehearsed timing, the light and sound cues, the shifting of scenery, the placement and return of properties, and the assignment, laundering, repair, and change of costumes.

answer

Crewing

question

The task of securing all necessary personnel, space, and financing; supervising all production and promotion efforts; fielding all legal matters; and distributing the proceeds derived from receipts falls to who

answer

producer

question

answer

house manager

question

The person who controls and develops the artistic product and provides it with a unified vision is the

answer

director

question

Which of the following theatrical crafts is usually executed away from the theatre building and its associated shops?

answer

playwriting

question

Historically, theatres have developed in close relationship to

answer

sports activities

question

While both theatre and sport are public spectacles, theatre differs from sports activities because

answer

Theatre has a pre-ordained ending

question

The distinctive feature of theatre, which separates it from other arts, is that theatre employs

answer

impersonation

question

theatre is an art because it

answer

combines emotions, intellect, and aesthetics

question

Denis Diderot's idea of the paradox of the actor states that onstage

answer

while the actor disappears or seems lifeless, the simulated character seems to live

question

The English word for person comes from the Latin word for

answer

a mask

question

In the ancient Greek theatre, what physical and symbolic element separated the actors from the audience

answer

the actors wore masks

question

Which mode of performance makes the drama "dramatic" as opposed to simply theatrical, enabling the audience to concentrate on the events that are being and not on their method of demonstration

answer

representational

question

Which mode of performance acknowledges the audience—as in the case of the nightclub performer who sings, dances, jokes, and responds overtly to applause

answer

The presentational mode

question

The mode of performance in which the audience watches interactions that are staged as if no audience were present at all is called

answer

the representational mode

question

Coleridge's term for the audience participation engendered by way of empathy was

answer

willing suspension of disbelief

question

Theatrical performance differs from other kinds of performance because

answer

theatre is live, scripted, and rehearsed

question

Why did the playwright-director Bertolt Brecht use songs, signs, chalk talks, arguments, and slide projections in his productions

answer

He wanted to discourage stage "magic" in order to appeal to the audience directly about social issues

question

How does a theatrical performance differ from a video or a filmed performance

answer

The theatrical performance is live, with the audience and performers, who are aware of each other and mutually interact in their shared presence

question

Which of the following is true of the relationship between the play script and the performance

answer

The script is a silhouette or outline of the play itself, which fully exists in performance only

question

The rigid distinction between the acting space and the audience space came to be formalized when acting became an unsavory, often illegal profession, t/f

answer

false

question

Theatres built in Elizabethan London to accommodate both plays and bearbaiting provide an example of the shared history of theatre and sport. t/f

answer

true

question

Since the development of motion pictures, theatre has suffered declining attendance, revenues, and numbers of theatres in America, t/f

answer

false

question

The advantages of live performance include its two-way communication between audience and actors, unification of group responses, and live immediacy which makes every show novel and different, t/f

answer

true

question

Although the names and allocations of craft functions such as directing, producing, designing, and stage managing have changed over the course of the theatre's history, the functions themselves have remained fairly constant, t/f

answer

true

question

One term for a long-standing, collective group of theatre practitioners who have worked together is

answer

troupe

question

What is a play?

answer

an action focused around a particular conflict, which gives the action significance

question

In Western drama, a full-length play has historically been designated as one that

answer

lasts two to three hours, typically

question

In Greek tragedy, the central character

answer

undergoes a change that leads to his or her demise

question

Which of the following is true about the differences between tragedy and comedy

answer

Tragedy typically deals with great people, whereas comedy deals with ordinary people

question

Tragic suffering differs from pathetic or maudlin feelings in that

answer

the tragic hero takes on a bold and heroic dimension because he or she faces huge odds

question

Why do comedies typically go out-of-date more quickly than tragedies

answer

Comedies are more topical and deal with ordinary life at the time they are written

question

Comedies that use a more bleak humor in dealing with serious themes are known as

answer

dark comedies

question

Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman is different than its classically tragic ancestors because it

answer

does not contain Gods, but rather contemporary forces

question

The Greek term for the "carrier of the action" in a tragedy is

answer

protagonist

question

A play that dramatizes the key events in the life of a king or head of state, such as Shakespeare's Henry IV, is called

answer

a history play

question

Ultimately, the practice of dividing plays into genre is

answer

always subjective because each play is unique.

question

answer

melodrama

question

Which dramatic genre offers a wild, hilarious treatment of a trivial theme, usually based on a stock component like identical twins, switched identities, lovers in closets, and might include full-stage chases, misheard instructions, various disrobings, discoveries, and disappearances

answer

farce

question

Which one of the following is part of the horizontal axis of dramaturg

answer

pre-play

question

The six components of a play which Aristotle lists, in order of importance, are

answer

plot, character, theme, diction, music, and spectacle.

question

What is the difference between plot and story

answer

Plot refers to the structure of events; story refers to a narrative of what happens in a play

question

answer

diction

question

Which element describes the play's use of rhythm and sounds, either by way of instrumental composition or the orchestration of such noises as muffled drumbeats, gunshots, special effects, and vocal tones

answer

music

question

The visual aspect of the play, including the scenery, costumes, lighting, make-up, and the over-all look of the stage are included in the element known as

answer

spectacle

question

The agreement between the audience and the actor, which includes a whole set of tacit understandings that form the context of playwatching, is called

answer

convention

question

Background information, presented within the play, which the audience must possess in order to understand the action of the play, is called

answer

exposition

question

Which of the following offers a way that the playwright can present a play's exposition?

answer

a spoken prologue that directly provides information

question

In play construction, the single action that initiates the major conflict of the play is called the

answer

inciting incident

question

The final scene, action, or lines in a play devoted to bringing the play to a new level of harmony or understanding, perhaps even resolution, after the climax is called the

answer

denouement

question

Genre means category or kind. t/f

answer

true

question

The central character in any type of drama is called the tragic hero, t/f

answer

false

question

The modern play that challenges Aristotle's definition of tragedy because the lead character is a "low man" is Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, t/f

answer

true

question

Aristotle's term for the play's abstracted intellectual content is "thesis." t/f

answer

false

question

In a Greek play, the lead character that moves the action forward is opposed by a figure called the antagonist, t/f

answer

true

question

According to Aristotle, it is impossible to break down the elements that make tragedy effective, t/f

answer

false

question

When an actor turns to speak directly to the audience, unheard by the other characters, it is known as "side-speak." t/f

answer

false

question

Some playwrights criticize the primacy Aristotle gives to plot as a recipe that leads to mechanical plays, t/f

answer

true

question

Processions and the Ancient Greek proagon are two examples of ways in which theatre artists publicized their plays in ages past, t/f

answer

true

question

The audience is not a part of the definition of conventions of the theatre, t/f

answer

false

question

The purging or cleansing of the audience's pity and terror at the climax of a tragedy is called

answer

catharsis

question

A play's final repository is

answer

the minds and memories of its audience

question

The public form of play analysis following a production is called

answer

dramatic criticism

question

Dramatic criticism usually appears in all the following forms...

answer

production reviews in newspapers or periodicals, reactions to the play posted on blogs and online magazines,scholarly articles or books on dramatic literature

question

Examples of theatres that have been created or sustained by governments or ruling elites include..

answer

ancient Greek, medieval liturgical and Corpus Christi drama, royal era

question

Why is the theatre in a strong position to force and focus public confrontation with social issues

answer

Most productions do not act as propaganda but present the issues in all their complexity as food for thought and as such focus public debate, stimulate dialogue, and turn public attention and compassion to important issues

question

A play's relation to the individual stems from the fact that the best plays

answer

link up with our deepest musings and help us to put our unconnected ideas into some sort of order or philosophy.

question

An audience member's aesthetic sensibility and response is

answer

a composite of many individual reactions and therefore subjective

question

Plays that deal with theatrical matter not simply as a vehicle but as a theme are called

answer

metadrama or metatheatre

question

Which of the following is NOT an example of a play that makes the theatre a matter in the play itself

answer

Sophocles' Oedipus The King

question

What word fits the definition of "that which holds the attention?"

answer

entertainment

question

Theatre can be seen as entertainment

answer

in all cases

question

A member of the audience may see a play from five different critical and dramaturgical perspectives. What are five perspectives

answer

social, personal, artistic, theatrical, and entertainment value

question

What form does professional dramatic criticism take

answer

production reviews , scholarly works, and online blogs and journals

question

The journalist's review generally is

answer

limited to a brief, immediate reaction written within a few days of seeing the performance

question

Which of the following is the journalist critic's principal job qualification

answer

writing ability

question

Scholarly critics generally write

answer

detailed, comprehensive, and rigorously researched articles without the deadline or space limitations of newspapers

question

Dramaturgy gained in popularity in the United States during

answer

the 1960s, even though Europe has a long history of dramaturgical work

question

the professional scholar

answer

seeks fresh insights from a body of literature while working within accepted methodologies

question

scholar means...

answer

one who studies

question

Which is NOT one of the tasks a dramaturg may undertake in a play's artistic development

answer

take over for the director during the theatrical run

question

The poet, playwright, philosopher, librarian, and scholar who is widely recognized as the first dramaturg is

answer

Elia Kazan

question

Which type of critic needs sufficient background to provide a context for opinion and evaluation? His or her judgments are made against a background of knowledge and experience

answer

the observant critic

question

Which type of critic holds the theatre to its highest possible standards and cuts against the inherent danger in drama to turn toward pure entertainment or sensationalism

answer

the demanding critic

question

Which type of critic expresses thoughts with precision, clarity, and grace, through the careful building up of ideas, a presentation of evidence, logical argument, the use of helpful analogy and example, and a clear style of expression

answer

the articulate critic

question

The presence of a critical focus in the audience has the effect of keeping the theatre

answer

honest

question

All plays and play productions can be usefully analyzed and evaluated on the way they use the theatrical format to the best advantage and make us rethink the nature of theatrical production, t/f

answer

true

question

Dramaturgy is essentially a subset of directorial responsibilities, t/f

answer

false

question

The term used for the technical skills needed for professional acting, focusing primarily on the voice and body, is

answer

virtuosity

question

Which of the following does the director NOT typically look for in an audition

answer

personal history that exactly matches that of the character

question

Why did the Greek actor Polus, when playing the role of Electra, bring the ashes of his dead son onstage with him?

answer

He wanted to cry real tears lamenting the "death" of his character's brother

question

The audience's demand for internal consistency in a play, in which the characters, the situation, and the theatrical context are combined to generate the action, creates credibility.

answer

True

question

A play that deals with an issue of serious and lasting significance in humanity's spiritual or intellectual life beyond the mere attempt to imitate profundity is said to possess

answer

Gravity

STUDY

Contracts English 1 English 2 Film Imperfect

UVA WRITING CAMP- vocabulary words – Flashcards 15 terms

Gabriela Compton

15 terms

Preview

UVA WRITING CAMP- vocabulary words – Flashcards

question

credible

answer

worthy to be trusted Root: credere- to believe : cred- trust or belief

question

acerbic

answer

sharp or hard to be around. Sarcastic and sharp temper. Root: acer/acr- sharp, sour and fierce

question

conducive

answer

leading or premote. To lead someone or something to success. Root/prefix: con- along with. duc/duct- leader

question

elucidate

answer

clarify by explaining/transparent. Root: lux/luc- light, to shine or glitter (clarify or seeing the light).

question

transfer

answer

to carry accross. Root: trans- accross

question

colloquial

answer

conversational instyle. Root: loqu: to talk/talking

question

exculpate

answer

to clear from accusations of fault or guilt. Root/prefix: ex- out of or away from. culp-to blame

question

genuflect

answer

to kneel on one knee and then rise as a sign of respect. Root/prefix: genu- knee. flect- bend

question

impute

answer

to attribute (value or consider) Root: pute- valuing/thinking

question

omnipotent

answer

having all power. Root/prefix: omni- all. potent- powerful

question

valor

answer

personal bravory in the face of danger. Root: strength.

question

effusive

answer

given to excessive display of feeling. Root: fus- pour (freely expressing)

question

subpar

answer

below usual or normal level. Root: par- equal.

question

superflous

answer

beyond what is needed (extra). Root/prefix: super- higher/more than. Flous- flowing.

question

lycantropy

answer

a delusion that one has become a wolf/transportation into a wolf. Root/prefix: lykos- wolf. Cantrop- human

STUDY

20th Century Animation AP Government Constitution Film

Mr. Smith goes to Washington questions – Flashcards 49 terms

Patrick Turner

49 terms

Preview

Mr. Smith goes to Washington questions – Flashcards

question

What happened to senator Samuel Foley?

answer

He died

question

Who was the other senator?

answer

Senator Joseph Paine

question

What did the governor have to do?

answer

Appoint a new senator

question

Who was Joe Paine talking to and what about?

answer

Jim Taylor, who is the new senator

question

Who and why do the governor's children recommend?

answer

Jefferson Smith cause they see him as a hero and he's the head of Boy Rangers

question

What was Jefferson smith's profession?

answer

Head of Boy Rangers

question

Why was Jim Taylor upset that Jefferson's was appointed?

answer

The govener didn't appoint Mills, and didn't ask Jim Taylor.

question

How did Sen. Paine know Jefferson Smith originally?

answer

Friends w/ his father

question

What was Jefferson's father's job?

answer

Editor and publisher of a job

question

What happened to Jefferson's father?

answer

Killed by a shot in his back.

question

What does Jefferson do when he arrives at the train station?

answer

Looks for his prize pigeons, and meets girls

question

Who does McGann call in Mr. Smith's office to check on him?

answer

Saunders

question

Why does Saunders get the press to humiliate Jefferson?

answer

To quit easier

question

What does Paine do to get Saunders to stay?

answer

Gave her a bonus

question

Why does another senator not want Smith to get the oath of office?

answer

The papers humiliated him

question

What does Senator Smith do to the press after he finds out they've humiliated him?

answer

Punches every reporter in the face

question

Why does the press say they're the only ones who could tell the truth?

answer

they don't have to be re-elected

question

What does Senator Paine suggests senator smith do to cheer him up after the press corps make fun of him?

answer

Create a national boys camp bill

question

Why does smith fiddle with his hat around Paine's daughter?

answer

He is attracted to her and nervous

question

Mr. Smith gets Saunders to help. What does she do help him?

answer

Telling how it becomes a law and records the bill.

question

What was the steering committee?

answer

the committee designed of majority party leaders with power to decide the order the bills are addressed

question

Where did Smith want to locate the national boys camp.

answer

Willet Creek

question

What happens between Smith and Saunders during the bill writing?

answer

Have a moment

question

What do Paine and McGann do when Smith says "Willet Creek"?

answer

Leave the room in a big hurry

question

Why does Susan Paine want to take Smith out?

answer

So her dad can propose the bill of Willet Creek without Smith there

question

Why does Saunders want to marry Diz and get out of town?

answer

She can't stand Smith being with Susan

question

Why does Saunders finally tell Smith about the Willet Creek dam?

answer

She was drunk and jealous and he asked

question

Why was Taylor upset at the governor?

answer

Smith is questioning about The Willet Creek da

question

What does Taylor offer to smith if he keeps quiet?

answer

Offers him any job or a senate seat for the rest of his life

question

What does Payne ask Taylor to do?

answer

Not be too rough with smith

question

What does Paine do on the Senate floor the next morning?

answer

Accuses Smith of being in office for personal gain by using willet creek as a boy's dam. Calls for a Committee of Ethics

question

What happens in the committee

answer

Smith is set up for the Willet creek dam fall, a lot of people lie for money.

question

What does Paine do in the committee?

answer

Says Smith is a horrible person and sets him up

question

What does Smith do in the committee?

answer

Runs out in a woof

question

Who comes to see Smith at the Lincoln memorial?

answer

Miss Clarissa Saunders

question

How will Smith only yield?

answer

Question or personal note.

question

How does Senator Smith get the senators back?

answer

Uses the senates rule for a filibuster

question

What do Saunders and Diz do?

answer

Starts righting for Smith in papers, sending it out.

question

What does Taylor do to stop Smith?

answer

Gets all the newspapers in his state to put propaganda about smith

question

What is Mr. Smith reading during the filibuster?

answer

Declaration of independence and Constitution

question

What network was the reporter working for?

answer

CBS

question

What does Saunders say in the note?

answer

Jeff you're wonderful, read the Constitution slowly next and Diz says i'm in love with you. PS he's right.

question

What was Taylor doing to the press in his state?

answer

Making them write lies about smith.

question

How does Saunders counter Taylor?

answer

She gets Boy Stuff to print the truth.

question

What happens to the kids newspaper deliveries?

answer

they're stolen and compromised. They are beaten and bruised

question

How long has senator smith talked?

answer

23 hours and 16 minutes.

question

What does Paine have brought to the Senate?

answer

Telegrams from his state saying that they want him to yield the floor.

question

What happens to Smith?

answer

He passes out, after giving a huge speech.

question

How is Senator Smith proven right?

answer

Paine finally tells the truth.

STUDY

Film Linguistics Protagonist And Antagonist Social And Economic Conditions

Film Final Study – Flashcards 30 terms

Thomas Owen

30 terms

Preview

Film Final Study – Flashcards

question

In his essay from Film Analysis, Richard Maltby discusses how It Happened One Night (Capra, 1934) is "credited with inaugurating a new type of screen comedy...", which is usually identified as _____________________________.

answer

screwball comedy

question

In the text Film Analysis, context is defined as information "ranging from the personal backgrounds of the film's makers to the institutional and industrial circumstances in which it was made, to the social and economic conditions at the time of its making."

answer

True

question

The three different "types" of meaning within film analysis are______,_______&______

answer

literal connotative ideological

question

Another aspect of analysis that ties into meaning would be to look at how a particular film relates to other films in existence that might share similar traits, aspects, or themes. This would be the study of the film's _________________.

answer

genre

question

Jeffrey Geiger and R.L. Rutsky, the authors of the book Film Analysis, would argue that the film The Lego Movie (Lord & Miller, 2014) invites us to accept one single message or idea: The Lego Movie is a film about the importance of embracing our childlike, imaginative nature to build community.

answer

False

question

"Human vs. Human", "Human vs. Nature", and "Human vs. Divine" would all be examples of _______________________.

answer

external conflict

question

The central character, who pursues a goal and with whom we sympathize, is called the antagonist.

answer

False

question

Within Dana Polan's analysis of Casablanca (Curtiz, 1942) in the text Film Analysis, what genre of film is he referring to when he says "...there is a pessimistic timelessness implicit in the existential brooding that comes when one has seen the perfidy of the world and understood that there's no path to eternal bliss,"?

answer

film noir

question

___________________ meaning refers to themes that are on the "surface" of the film, sometimes even stated by a character within the film.

answer

Literal

question

In terms of Narrative, the opposition between the protagonist and antagonist introduces conflict that produces a ______________________ until the conflict resolves.

answer

struggle

question

Narrators who have no explicit presence are called diegetic because they exist beyond the world of the film altogether.

answer

False

question

Were we to look at the ____________________________ of Casablanca (Curtiz, 1942), the first event to occur would be Rick Blaine running guns in Ethiopia.

answer

story

question

A ________________________ is a "Chain of Events in Cause and Effect sequence occurring in Time and Space" (Bordwell and Thompson).

answer

narrative

question

A common, re-occuring archetype within the film noir genre is the _______________________; an attractive and seductive woman who ultimately brings disaster to a man who becomes involved with her.

answer

Femme Fatale

question

In Casablanca (Curtiz, 1942), we see a flashback of Rick's (Humphrey Bogart) time spent with Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) in Paris, France. This scene would be considered a ____________________________ First Person State.

answer

mental

question

Explicitly presented events and non-diegetic material, such as score and credits/titles, as the film presents them would be known as _________________________.

answer

Plot

question

According to Studlar in Film Analysis, the __________________________ within Double Indemnity (Wilder, 1944) adds to the sense of the protagonist's inevitable, impending doom.

answer

voice-over

question

In analyzing non-fiction documentary films, like American Movie (Smith, 1999), it is important to note that analytical aspects like narrative, plot, and ideology, etc. apply in the same way they would to a work of fiction.

answer

True

question

In the film Stand By Me (Reiner, 1986) a writer named Gordie Lachance (Richard Dreyfuss) recalls the a childhood journey he took with two other friends to find the body of a missing boy near his home town. The film centers around young Gordie and his journey, with narration by his older self, The Writer. What type of narrator is Gordie?

answer

Diegetic

question

James Cain co-wrote the screenplay for Double Indemnity (Wilder, 1944) with Billy Wilder out of necessity rather than desire, because he was broke and needed the money.

answer

False

question

In Hsu's essay "The dangers of biosecurity: The Host and the geopolitics of outbreak", he cites two potential "origins" for the creature within the film. One is the dumping of formaldehyde into the Han River, and the other is ______________________________________.

answer

The businessman committing suicide, jumping from the bridge.

question

Also referred to as a cliché, a _____________________ is a common or overused theme or device, many times within a given film genre.

answer

Trope

question

Genre Deconstruction identifies tropes, conventions, and common premises within an established genre and then presents those tropes in a fashion that is rooted in realism. In other words, the elements of the genre that have become cliché are now played "straight".

answer

True

question

In Bong Joon-Ho's film The Host (2006), all narrative evidence suggest a single protagonist exists; Gang-du (Kang-ho Song).

answer

False

question

In Baillon and Laborer's illustrated analysis of genre hybridization within Shaun of the Dead (Wright, 2004), they argue that the film becomes "unstable" and eventually assimilates into the ________________________________ genre rather than the zombie genre.

answer

Romantic Comedy

question

A ________________________ of a genre accepts the criticisms of the initial clichés/tropes made in the previous deconstruction and then modifies it into something that would resemble the original trope, but still work in reality.

answer

Reconstruction

question

In film theory, ________________________ refers to the method of categorizing films based on similarities in multiple elements from which films are constructed. For example, narrative, iconography, typography, ideology, etc.

answer

film genre

question

In The Host (Joon-Ho, 2006) the opening scene where formaldehyde is poured down the drain into the Han River was inspired by a Korean folktale about man who poisons an entire village by pouring nightshade into a mountain stream.

answer

False

question

Hsu argues in his essay on The Host (Joon-Ho, 2006) that the mutant creature in the film is presented as having "almost sympathetic qualities". One moment from the film he cites is the juxtaposition between the monster and the orphan boys practicing _______________________, the "right of the hungry".

answer

seo-ri

question

According to Baillon and Laborer's analysis of Shaun of the Dead (Wright, 2004), the film initially keeps two different genres separate but intact by dissociating the perception of characters within the film from that of the audience, who are ultimately aware of the film's shifts in genre.

answer

True

STUDY

Boundaries Film

Frankenstein Critical Quotes – Flashcards 15 terms

Tilly Wilkinson

15 terms

Preview

Frankenstein Critical Quotes – Flashcards

question

"The creature's desire for companionship is one of his most human qualities."

answer

Punter

question

"The creature idealizes the domestic world, but is excluded from it."

answer

Punter

question

"Frankenstein registers anxieties about scientific progress unaccompanied by social conscience."

answer

Punter

question

"Frankenstein is searching after forbidden knowledge, one of those over reachers who refuse to accept limitations and are subsequently punished."

answer

Punter

question

"The creature's narrative suggests that Frankenstein's main sin is not his act of creation, but rather his failure to take responsibility for what he produces."

answer

Punter

question

"Frankenstein's main sin is not his act of creation, but his failure to take responsibility for what he produces."

answer

Punter

question

"Victor Frankenstein is a typical Gothic hero/villain. Like Beckford's Varthek, he displays an innocent desire to penetrate the secrets of heaven."

answer

Hindel

question

"Frankenstein clearly attempts to set a 'pioneering example' which will 'elevate society."

answer

Williams

question

"The boundaries between the human and the monster in Frankenstein remain problematically blurred."

answer

Williams

question

"Henry is a model of conjoined masculine and feminine traits."

answer

Johanna Smith

question

"Clerval embodies, like Elizabeth, patience, clarity and self control."

answer

Johanna Smith

question

"Henry's wild and enthusiastic imagination was chastened by the sensibility of his heart."

answer

Mary Shelley

question

"Walton is a less developed over-reacher than Frankenstein"

answer

Caldwell

question

"Walton's reckless ambition and desire for glory are exactly the same as Frankenstein's"

answer

Caldwell

question

"The first part of Walton's narrative serves to foreground the cautionary note of the text"

answer

Caldwell

STUDY

English/Language Arts 2 (10Th Grade) English/Language Arts 3 (11Th Grade) Film Music Appreciation Streetcar Named Desire

DPS – Flashcard 75 terms

Thomas Owen

75 terms

Preview

DPS – Flashcard

question

What instrument is being played at the beginning of the movie

answer

Bagpipe

question

What does the candle represent

answer

Knowledge

question

What year does the story take place

answer

1959

question

What is the name of the teacher who joined the school this year

answer

Mr. John Keating

question

What are the names of the roommates introduced after the ceremony

answer

Neil Perry, Todd Anderson, Stephen Meeks, Knox Overstreet

question

What does Neil's father say he has to drop

answer

School annual

question

How does Mr. Keating differ from other teachers at the school

answer

He didn't give homework on the first day

question

What does he have the class do on the first day

answer

They go out into the hall, read poems, and look at pictures of dead people

question

What poet does Keating quote in the hall

answer

Walt Whitman

question

What does he say the students can call him

answer

Oh Captain My Captain

question

What does Carpe Diem mean

answer

Seize the day

question

Where does Knox Overstreet go for dinner

answer

Danburrys House

question

What does Keating call the info in the introduction to poetry

answer

Excrement

question

What does Keating have the students do with the introduction in the textbook

answer

Rip it out

question

What does Keating say his goal is for students in his class

answer

To savor words and language and to think for yourself

question

Why does Keating say we read and write poetry

answer

Bc we are members of the human race and we are passionate

question

How does the teacher describe Keatings lesson at dinner

answer

Misguided but fascinated

question

What do the students find out about Keating from the old yearbook

answer

He was a part of the dead poet sofiety

question

What does Keating say the Dead Poets did

answer

They sucked the marrow out of life/ read poetry in a cave

question

How does he describe the guys in the dead poet society

answer

They were romantics

question

Why doesn't Todd want to go to the Dead Poets meeting

answer

He doesn't want to read aloud

question

What does Neil find before going to the cave

answer

The DPS book-- Five Centuries of First

question

How do they distract the dog to sneak out

answer

They gave him treats

question

What does he say languages one endeavor is

answer

To woo women

question

Why does Keating stand on his desk

answer

To remind himself to look at things in a diff wat

question

What should you consider when you read poetry

answer

what YOU think

question

What does Neil want to try

answer

Acting (in a play)

question

What does Keating have the boys do as they read lines of poetry and why

answer

Kick a soccer ball, to encourage them and boost their confidence

question

What part in A Midsummer Night's Dream does Neil get

answer

puck (the lead)

question

What poem does Knox Overstreet write

answer

He write a love poem to Chris

question

What assignment does Todd not do go class

answer

Write a poem

question

What does Keating want Todd to give?

answer

A barbaric yawp- a loud scream or yell

question

How does Keating help Todd to create a poem

answer

He isolates him, makes him close his eyes and shut everyone out, and answer don't think

question

What does Neil bring to the cave

answer

A lamp that becomes the god of the cave

question

What does Charlie play in the cave

answer

Saxophonr

question

What does Chris invite Knox to

answer

Chet's party

question

What does Keating tell the students to do in the courtyard during class

answer

Just take a stroll

question

What point is Keating demonstrating

answer

Conformity

question

What does he say you must trust

answer

That your own beliefs are unique

question

How does Charlie show his individuality

answer

He doesn't walk

question

What does Todd get for his bday from his parents

answer

A desk set

question

Why is he upset about getting a desk set

answer

He got one last year

question

What do he and Neil do with the desk set

answer

They threw it off the roof

question

Who does Charlie bring to the Dead Poets meeting that breaks code

answer

Two girls

question

What does Charlie want to be called from now on

answer

Nuwanda

question

What does Charlie do that makes the school angry

answer

He writes an article saying to let girls into Welton and he published it in the name of DPS

question

How does Charlie make the situation worse during the assembly

answer

He has a phone. It rings. He says that it's for the principal and that God is calling to say to let girls into Welton

question

How is Charlie punished

answer

He is paddled

question

How do his friends know he did not tell on them after punishment

answer

He says that his name is Nuwanda

question

What does Keating tell Charlie about his stunt

answer

It was lame

question

Who is waiting for Neil in his room after play practice

answer

His father

question

What does Neil's dad tell him he must do

answer

Quit the play

question

Why does Neil say he can't quit the play

answer

He is the main part

question

What does Keating tell Neil when the takj

answer

He needs to talk to his dad

question

How does Neil feel

answer

Trapped

question

Where does Knox go to talk with Chris

answer

Her achool

question

When she refuses to talk to him what does he do

answer

He follows her into her class and reads her his poem

question

Why doesn't Knox care that Chris didn't say anything

answer

Bc he did it

question

What does Neil say when Keating asks how his talk with his dad went

answer

Dad didn't like it but he can stay in the play

question

How does Knox know that Chris really does care about him

answer

She came to warn him about Chet

question

What does Dead Poets Honor mean

answer

My word or promise

question

Who does Neil see as he's performing

answer

His fatehr

question

Why is Neil's father so insistent that Neil do things his way

answer

Bc Neil had opportunities that he never had and he doesn't want Neil to ruin his life

question

What does Neil do

answer

He commits suicide

question

Where do the boys go when they find out what happened to Neil

answer

Into the snow

question

Who tells Nolan (finked) on the group

answer

Cameron

question

Who is the administration after

answer

Keating

question

What does Charlie do to get expelled

answer

He punched cameron

question

Who takes over Keatings classes

answer

Mr. Nolan

question

What is the first thing Mr. Nolan wants his students to read when he begins class

answer

The Intro into poetry

question

What does Todd do to show his support of Keating

answer

He stands on the desk and says O Captain My Captain

question

How does this show the impact of Keating on his students

answer

Todd was no longer afraid to speak aloud

question

What point is being made with this movie

answer

The importance of identity and bravery in the face of conformity

question

How can you apply it to the reading of literature in your class

answer

Look at things in a different perspective and consider what YOU think

question

Identify 3 Ex of Transcendentalism

answer

Formation of DPS against School rules Neil acting in play against his father Todd standing on the desk to support Keating

STUDY

Film Great Train Robbery Law And Order

humanities quiz 1 and 2 – Flashcards 25 terms

Jamie Hutchinson

25 terms

Preview

humanities quiz 1 and 2 – Flashcards

question

in the mediveal times , the word humanities ...

answer

meant studys distinct from mathmatics and science.

question

In order to clarify or reaveal values, the text suggest that we

answer

study the arts

question

cave arts reavels that

answer

from the begining humans instinctivley made reaveling forms

question

who said "if we do not recognize our humanities in others, we shall not recognize it i ourselfs

answer

Carlos Fuentes

question

According to the author , knowing somthing about the background of a work of art ......

answer

is essential for appreciating its artistic form

question

A study of art reveals

answer

values

question

In e.e cummings poem "1(a", what is the relationship of a structure to the theme?

answer

The stucture and the theme make an important political statement

question

the humanities include the study of...

answer

cave paintings

question

mondrain's composition in white, black ,and red is ......

answer

about color lines and textures

question

in piano and drums the piano stands for what

answer

music

question

Serge eisenstein directed what

answer

potemkin

question

During the silent film years , films where usually shown.....

answer

to the accompaniment of carfully coordinating music

question

who puts the shots in order after filming of a movie is finished

answer

the editor

question

which of the following is a sequence of images dramatically connected but physically disconnected

answer

montage

question

which of the following films introduced sound

answer

the jazz singer

question

according to the text ecsapism in filming is kind of a

answer

self-indulgence

question

according to the text the best particication with film .....

answer

encourages the viewer to identify with the lead character

question

as david cook exsplained in the history of native film, there is a complextity in film that is revaled only by what

answer

literature

question

what is a shot in which the camera mover forward,backwards ,and sideways

answer

tracking shot

question

in the film cassablanca , ricky is considered a what

answer

a sentamentalist

question

according to the text what makes the godfather an impressive achievment

answer

its ambiguity

question

what distinguishes televition from video art

answer

...

question

what differintiates the sepranose from most gangster movies

answer

it glorifies the mob life

question

the usuall series episodes on televetion is

answer

self contained

question

the power of the serial was made most evident by the production of what

answer

rich man , poor man

STUDY

AP United States History Film Kids Trivia United States History-Other

The Patriot Movie – Flashcards 21 terms

Cara Robinson

21 terms

Preview

The Patriot Movie – Flashcards

question

Who is Benjamin Martins character loosely based on?

answer

Francis "Swamp Fox" Marion

question

Who is Col. Tavingtons character loosely based on?

answer

Col. Tarlington

question

How many kids did he have? What were Benjamin Martins Kids names?

answer

8; Gabriel, Thomas, Margaret, Nathan, Samuel, Susan, William & one on the way.

question

Which son is in the militia & is killed by Tavington?

answer

Gabriel

question

Which son is shot by Tavington in the beginning of the movie?

answer

Thomas

question

What group did Col. Tavington lead?

answer

Green Dragoons

question

Who does Benjamin end up marrying?

answer

Charlotte, deceased wife's sister

question

What other movie is Charlottes mansion featured in?

answer

Forrest Gump

question

Why was Benjamin Martin considered a hero?

answer

Fort Wilderness

question

Where did the militia camp out?

answer

Black swamp by the old Spanish mission

question

Who were Benjamin's two good friends in the army?

answer

Harry Burwell and Jean (Marquis de Lafeyette)

question

Did the reverend die?

answer

Yes

question

Did the slave live?

answer

Yes

question

Who committed suicide?

answer

John Billings

question

How many times did Peter cuppet die?

answer

3 times

question

How many battles did Cornwallis lose?

answer

Just yorktown

question

How old was Cornwallis?

answer

question

Who shot the gun while helping Gabriel escape? Who reloaded?

answer

Nathan; samuel

question

Who is Gabriel's wife? What's wrong with her father?

answer

Anne Patricia Howard; he's deaf in one ear

question

Where did it take place?

answer

South carolina

question

What were the dogs names?

answer

Jupiter & Mars

STUDY

Film Films Radiology

DANB RHS – Flashcard 153 terms

Ethan Carter

153 terms

Preview

DANB RHS – Flashcard

question

Unexposed Film Appearance:

answer

clear film w/ a bluish tinge

question

Film Exposed to White Light Appearance:

answer

film appears black

question

Over Exposed Film Appearance:

answer

film appears dark

question

Under Exposed Film:

answer

film appears light

question

Premolar Bite-Wing must include:

answer

Distal 1/2 canine, all premolars present & 1st molars of the MX & MD teeth, & crestal bone

question

Incorrect Horizontal Angulation Appearance:

answer

overlapped contact areas appear on the film

question

Cone-cut Appearance:

answer

a clear, unexposed area on the film

question

Film Bending Appearance:

answer

film appears stretched & distorted (all or portion of film)

question

Film Creasing Appearance:

answer

a thin radiolucent (dark) line appears on the film (usually straight)

question

Phalangioma Appearance:

answer

patient's finger appears on the film image

question

Double Exposure Appearance:

answer

two (double) images are superimpose on top of each other

question

Patient movement Appearance:

answer

film image is distorted or blurred

question

Incorrect Vertical Angulation Appearance:

answer

short teeth w/ blunted roots appear on the film (foreshortened)

question

Dropped Film Corner Appearance:

answer

the occlusal plane appears tipped or tilted

question

Incorrect Film Placement Appearance:

answer

no apices on the film

question

Molar Bite-Wing must include:

answer

Distal 1/2 of second premolar, all molars present, & both MX & MD molars, & crestal bone

question

Reversed Film Appearance:

answer

light images w/ a herringbone pattern appear on the film

question

X-ray Machine Purpose: (2)

answer

1- produce quality radiographs, 2- detection of disease & lesions for diagnostic purposes

question

Federal Regulations- 1968:

answer

Radiation Control for Health & Safety Act: Standardize performance of x-ray equipment

question

Federal Regulations- 1974:

answer

US FDA standardized all manufacturing of radiographic dental equipment (all machines must meet this)

question

State Gov't Regulations determine when & how dental x-ray equipment is monitored:

answer

MN- mandatory every 2 years

question

Tube head or tube housing used to:

answer

produce x-rays

question

Extension arm used to: (3)

answer

suspend tubehead, house electrical wires, & allows movement in all directions & positioning of the x-ray tubehead

question

Control panel used to: (3)

answer

allows for regulation x-ray beam, control electrical current for generation of X-rays, & house control buttons and settings

question

kvP:

answer

65-100 kVp range- peak of enegry

question

mA:

answer

7-15 range- amount

question

Exposure time:

answer

1/60th of a second- standard & 1/100th of a second- digital

question

Collimator:

answer

lead diaphragm used to restrict the size of the x-ray beam (round, rectangular, cone)

question

X-ray film holders:

answer

stabe(styrofoam bite block, slimplest), XCP, Bite tab, EEZE grip, etc.

question

Beam Alignment Device:

answer

used to help the radiographer position the PID in relationship to the tooth and film

question

X-ray:

answer

beam of energy

question

Image:

answer

picture or likeness of an object

question

Receptor:

answer

something that responds to a stimulus

question

Film Compostion: (4)

answer

film base, adhesive layer, film emulsion, protective layer

question

Film emulsion purpose & mixture:

answer

to give film greater sensitivity to x-radiation, homogeneous misture of gelatin & silver halide crystals

question

Latent Image:

answer

stored image not visible on the film

question

Purpose of Lead Foil Sheet:

answer

to prevent film fogging from scatter radiation

question

Periapical:

answer

examines the entire tooth and surrounding structures

question

Bitewing:

answer

examines the interproximal surfaces of the crowns of both MX and MD teeth w/ crestal bone

question

Occlusal:

answer

examines large area of the MX or MD jaw

question

Types of Intra-Oral Radiographic Examination: (3)

answer

periapical, interpoximal, & occlusal

question

Periapical: (Purpose, Film Type, & Technique)

answer

used to examine the entire tooth & supporting bone, periapical film, paralleling & bisecting technique

question

Interproximal: (Purpose, Film Type, & Technique)

answer

examine the crown of both the mx & md teeth on a single film, & adjacent surfaces of teeth & crestal bone, bite-wing film, bite-wing technique

question

Occlusal: (Purpose, Film Type, & Technique)

answer

examine large areas of the mx or md on a single film, occlusal film, occlusal technique

question

CMRS: (# of films)

answer

# of films depends on the radiographic technique used & the # of teeth present, Edentulous pt: 14 films, Dentulous pt: 14-20 films

question

Extra-Oral Radiographic Examinations:

answer

inspection of large areas of the skull or jaw

question

Prescribing Dental Radiographs:

answer

based on the individual needs of the pt, professional judgement of the dentist: #, type, & frequency

question

Filtration:

answer

removes unwanted x-rays, amount equal to 0.5-1.0 mm

question

Thyroid Collar:

answer

protects thyroid gland

question

Lead Apron:

answer

protects lap & chest

question

Fast Film:

answer

reduces exposure to radiation

question

Film Holding Device:

answer

reduces exposure to pt, stabilizes film & reduces film movement

question

Consumer-Patient Radiation Health & Safety Act: (1981)

answer

issues of education & certification of persons using radiographic equipment

question

Maximum Permissible Does (MPD):

answer

maximum dose equivalent a body is permitted to receive in a specific amount of time w/ little or no injury. Occupational- 5.0 rems/year (0.05 SV/year) Nonoccupationally- 0.5 rems/year (0.005 Sv/year)

question

Distance Recommendations:

answer

avoid the primary beam & limit x-radiation exposure, stand at least 6 ft. away from x-ray tubehead

question

Maximum Accumulated Dose:

answer

based on worker's age. MAD= (N - 18) x 5 rems/year MAD= (N - 18) x 0.05 Sv/year

question

ALARA concept:

answer

states that all exposure to radiation must be kept to a minimum, "as low as reasonably achieved"

question

Most effective method of reducing pt exposure to radiation:

answer

fast films

question

The thyroid collar must be worn for all intraoral & extraoral films: (True or False)

answer

False

question

The dental radiographer should stand ______ degrees away from the primary beam:

answer

90-135

question

Which PID is preferred & why:

answer

Longer (16-inch PID) is preferred because it produces less divergence of the x-ray beam

question

Film Storage: (Temp & Humidity)

answer

store in cool, dry place. Temp- 50-70 degrees F, Humidity- 30-50%

question

Penumbra:

answer

fuzzy, unclear area that surrounds a radiographic image

question

Umbra:

answer

clear area on the center of the film image (most focused area)

question

SLOB:

answer

same lingual, opposite buccal

question

Describe the Role of Developer:

answer

reacts w/ silver halide crystals on the film that were affected by radiation, These crystals form the images

question

Describe the Role of Fixer:

answer

removes any crystals that did not react, hardens the emulsion, and preserves the image

question

Panoramic:

answer

provides a view of the entire mx and md

question

Cephalometric:

answer

provides a leteral view of the skull

question

Tomogram:

answer

provides a view of sections of the TMJ

question

Who mounts film:

answer

any trained dental professional

question

When to mount film(s):

answer

immediately after processing

question

Purpose/Why of Film Mounting: (4)

answer

easier/quicker to view/interpret, easily stored, decrease chance of error in determining pt. R/L, & decrease handling/damage to emulsion

question

Information on Label for Mount: (4)

answer

pt. full name, radiographers name, date of exposure, doctor name

question

Radiolucent:

answer

black areas- allow x-rays to pass through, greater penetration of x-rays reach x-ray film

question

Radiopaque:

answer

gray/white areas- resist passage of x-rays (block)

question

Radiograph(X-ray film):

answer

a picture; recording medium

question

Convex dot:

answer

surface towards tubehead or source of radiation

question

Concave dot:

answer

away from tubehead or source of radiation

question

Labial:

answer

facing patient to view (pt.'s right side, your left), convex

question

Lingual:

answer

behind patient to view (pt.'s right side, your right), concave

question

Curve of Spee:

answer

smile line curves up

question

Identification dot:

answer

small, raised bump

question

What mounting is preferred by ADA:

answer

labial

question

PPE in radiology:

answer

gloves, eyewear, & gowns should be used at all times, Mask is optional.

question

Place _____ barriers on all equipment to be ____ during procedure:

answer

removable, touched

question

Developing & Fixing solutions are/are not sterilizing agents:

answer

are NOT

question

Density:

answer

overall darkness or blackness

question

Milliamperage:

answer

current coming in; tells you how many, # of, qt.

question

Kilovoltage Peak:

answer

pentrating power, quality

question

Exposure Time:

answer

standard- 1/60th sec, digital- 1/100th sec

question

TFD(Target-Film Distance):

answer

the distance from the target to the film should be as long as possible to direct the most parallel rays to the film and object

question

OFD(Object-Film Distance):

answer

the film and the object should be as close together as possible to reduce the amount of magnification

question

Purpose of Film Processing: (2)

answer

to convert the latent (invisible) image on the film into a visible image, to preserve the visible image so that it is permanent and does not disappear from the dental radiograph

question

Silver Halide crystals duty:

answer

absorb x-radiation and store energy

question

2 methods of processing radiographic films:

answer

manual and automatic

question

Manual Film Processing: (5)

answer

developing solutions, film rinse, fixing solutions, wash film, dry films

question

Developing purposes: (2)

answer

softens emulsion, & distinguishes between exposed and unexposed silver halide crystals to form image

question

Rinsing purpose:

answer

to remove developer chemicals

question

Fixing purposes: (2)

answer

removes unexposed crystals (unenergized), & hardens the emulsion

question

Water Bath purpose:

answer

rinses out chemicals from film

question

Replace Manual Chemicals:

answer

every 3-4 weeks

question

Developing Solution Chemicals: (4)

answer

developing agent, preservative, accelerator, restrainer

question

Developing Agent: (2)

answer

hydroquinoine- generates black tones & sharp contrast, elon- acts to quickly produce, generates shades of gray

question

Preservative:

answer

sodium sulfite- antioxidate to prevent developer solution from oxidizing in presence of air, extends life

question

Accelerator:

answer

sodium carbonate- alkali or base solution to activate the developing solution

question

Restrainer:

answer

potassium bromide- control developer solution & prevent the developing of exposed and unexposed silver halide crystals, prevents fog

question

Fixing Solution Chemicals: (4)

answer

fixing agent, preservative, hardening agent, acidifier

question

Fixing Agent (Clearing Agent):

answer

sodium thiosulfate or ammonium thiosulfate- remove unexposed silver halide crystals

question

Preservative:

answer

sodium sulfite- prevents chemicals from deteriorating

question

Hardening Agent:

answer

potassium alum- hards and shrinks emulsion

question

Acidifer:

answer

acrtic acid or sulfuric acid- neutralizes the alkaline developer

question

Two types of lightening:

answer

safe light- (7 1/2 or 15 watts, red-orange light spectrum), & overhead lighting- used to perform tasks

question

Difference between Manual & Automatic Processing:

answer

automatic has no rinse

question

Reticulation:

answer

emulsion cracking (pebbled or cracked appearance), from temp being over at least 5 degrees

question

Air Bubble Appearance:

answer

white spots on film image

question

Fogged Film Appearance:

answer

gray film image; lacks detail and contrast

question

Replenisher Solutions must be replenished:

answer

daily

question

Fixer Spots:

answer

white spots appear on the film

question

Developer Spots:

answer

dark spots appear on the film

question

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen:

answer

discovered x-radation in 1895

question

William Rollins:

answer

developed first dental x-ray unit

question

Film-less Radiography Introduced In:

answer

1987

question

Shades of Gray:

answer

256

question

Types of Scanners: (3)

answer

round drum, flat screen, & slot scanner

question

Speed of Light:

answer

186,000 miles per second

question

Photons:

answer

bundles of energy with no mass or weight that travel as waves at the speed of light and move through space in a straight line

question

Stochastic Effects:

answer

direct function of dose with the probablility of occurrence increasing with increased dose, ex. cancer, genetic mutations

question

Nonstochastic Effects:

answer

have a threshold and increased severity with increased absorbed dose, ex. loss of hair, decreased fertility, erythema

question

Scatter radiation causes:

answer

film fogging

question

X-radiation:

answer

a high-energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a metal target in an x-ray tube

question

Radiation:

answer

a form of energy carried by waves or stream of particles

question

Wavelenght determines the: (2)

answer

energy and penetrating power of radiation

question

kVp controls:

answer

the quality or wavelength and energy of the x-ray beam

question

Polychromatic x-ray beam:

answer

a beam that contains many different wave-lengths of varying intensities

question

Exposure time is measured in:

answer

impulses

question

Kilovoltage Peak Rule:

answer

when kilovoltage is increased by 15, exposure time should be decreased by half. When kilovoltage is decreased by 15, exposure time should be doubled

question

Amperage determines:

answer

the amount of electrons passing through the cathode filament

question

Milliamperage Regulates:

answer

the temperature of the cathode filament

question

Target-surface distance:

answer

distance from the source of radiation to the patient's skin

question

Target-object distance:

answer

distance from the source of radiation to the tooth

question

Target-film distance:

answer

distance from the source of radiation to the film

question

Inverse Square Law:

answer

the intensity of radiation is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source of radiation

question

Inversely proportional means:

answer

that as one variable increases, the other decreases

question

Aluminum Filters remove:

answer

low-energy, less penetrating, longer wavelengths

question

Latent Period:

answer

the time that elapses between exposure to ionizing radiation and the appearance of observable clinical signs

question

Critical Organs: (4)

answer

skin, thyroid gland, lens of the eye, & bone marrow

question

Traditional Units of Radiation: (3)

answer

roentgen (R), radiation absorbed dose (rad), roentgen equivalent man (rem)

question

SI Units of Radiation: (3)

answer

Couloms/kilogram (C/kg), gray (Gy), sievert (Sv)

question

Dose:

answer

the amount of energy absorbed by a tissue

question

Best: Film speed, Collimation, Technique, & Exposure factors

answer

Using F-speed instead of D-speed reduces the absorbed dose by 60%, Using a rectangular collimation instead of a round reduces the absorbed by 60-70%, Can be limited by using longer source-to-film distance, long-cone & paralleling technique, Exposure can be limited by using a higher kilovoltage peak

question

Two Types of Filtration:

answer

inherent and added

question

_____ absorb x-radiation during x-ray exposure and store the energy from the radiation.

answer

silver halide crystals

STUDY

Film

film quizzes – Flashcards 98 terms

Maisie Clarke

98 terms

Preview

film quizzes – Flashcards

question

what are the three major perceptual properties of film sound?

answer

loudness, pitch, timbre

question

a "dialogue overlap" means

answer

continuing a line of dialogue over cuts during shot/ reverse shot

question

the frequency of sound affects pitch, or the

answer

perceived highness or lowness of the sound

question

in film sound, "fidelity" refers to

answer

whether the sound comes from within the diegetic space of the story

question

what is not true about diegetic sound?

answer

it can come from a source inside or outside of the world of the narrative

question

the term for sound that represents a character's thoughts without him or her speaking aloud is

answer

internal diegetic sound

question

a "sound bridge" is

answer

overlapping the sound of one scene into the next

question

what are two methods of sound recording?

answer

foley, ADR

question

(t/f) sound effects are the most common kind of non-diegetic sound

answer

true

question

(t/f) contemporary films have denser, fuller soundtracks when compared to older films

answer

true

question

(t/f) internal diegetic sound can be heard by other characters

answer

false

question

(t/f) robert bressons a man escaped frequently uses offscreen diegetic sound

answer

true

question

(t/f) ADR refers to a type of sound recording that takes place while filming on set

answer

false

question

(t/f) sound gives new value to silence

answer

true

question

(t/f) the dialogue between characters is a common example of asynchronous sound

answer

false

question

in a narrative film, an element is nondiagetic if

answer

it is not part of the world of the depicted narrative

question

as defined by film art, a film's plot is

answer

everything visually and audibly present in the film

question

the flashbacks of citizen kane are an example of

answer

a manipulation of temporal order

question

the flashbacks of the girl triggered by jamal's memory in slumdog millionaire are an example of

answer

mental subjectivity

question

the chains of actions that make up the narratives of classical hollywood films most typically depend on

answer

psychological causes

question

the final freeze frame of Francois Truffaut's 400 Blows is an example of

answer

an open ending

question

when a film opens in media res it literally means that

answer

the narration begins in the middle of action

question

credit sequences may often provide

answer

glimpses of forthcoming action, an overall mood, motif or themes

question

(t/f) narrative form can be used in documentary films

answer

true

question

(t/f) the opening scene of north by northwest contains no nondiegetic elements

answer

false

question

(t/f) in a narrative film, plot duration is always equal to story duration

answer

false

question

(t/f) a point of view shot is an example of perceptual subjectivity in narration

answer

true

question

(t/f) plots based on searches might be considered examples of goal oriented plots

answer

true

question

(t/f) alfred hitchcock's approach to narration is to withhold as much information as possible from the spectator in order to create surprise

answer

false

question

(t/f) film credits and orchestral music are considered to be diegetic elements

answer

false

question

john grierson was responsible for the establishment of

answer

national film board (NFB)

question

a "direct cinema" documentary

answer

records a real event as it happens

question

leni riefenstahl's triumph of the will is an example of which type of documentary

answer

government progaganda

question

dziga vertov's most famous documentary is

answer

a city symphony named man with the movie camera

question

which of the following types of argument is not typical of rhetorical form?

answer

arguments from source

question

(t/f) a documentary film is defined by the fact that none of the action has been staged

answer

false

question

(t/f) cinema verite techniques have been over-used by music documentaries and reality television shows

answer

true

question

(t/f) fact-based films like apollo 13, schindlers list, and malcolm x deal with real events are considered documentaries

answer

false

question

(t/f) night mail is robert flaherty's most famous documentary film

answer

false

question

(t/f) michael moore's films are examples of the rhetorical form of documentaries that employ arguments from source

answer

true

question

nanook of the north is about

answer

the archaic lifestyle of inuits

question

(t/f) triumph of the will was recut and used as counter propaganda for the allies against the nazi party

answer

true

question

dziga vertov believed that documentary films should have an educational and social function

answer

false

question

kenneth anger is an important filmmaker in the area of

answer

experimental cinema

question

film art describes a common way of organizing films with abstract form as

answer

theme and variations

question

the "dance" in ballet mecanique consists of

answer

a rhythmic juxtaposition of various ordinary objects and people

question

experimental filmmakers often begin abstract films

answer

by photographing real objects

question

many experimental filmmakers were early pioneers of

answer

music videos

question

the two filmmakers who made ballet mecanique are

answer

dudley murphy and fernand leger

question

an example of the associational form of experimental cinema is

answer

a movie

question

(t/f) ballet mecanique uses a theme and variations pattern of formal progression

answer

true

question

(t/f) any sort of footage may be used for an avant-garde film

answer

true

question

(t/f) bruce conner's a movie is an example of found footage

answer

true

question

(t/f) techniques associated with the avant-garde have been deployed in music videos

answer

true

question

(t/f) an experimental film cannot be improvised or built according to mathematical plan

answer

false

question

(t/f) the experimental may tell no story, creating instead poetic reveries or pulsating visual collages

answer

true

question

(t/f) in talking about abstract films, film art amends the phrase "art for art's sake" to "art for life's sake" thus suggesting the importance of such films in enhancing ones life

answer

true

question

(t/f) kenneth angers scorpio rising explicitly associates motorcycle gangs with traditional religious groups and with nazi violence

answer

true

question

a genre's "iconography" consists of

answer

its characteristic objects, settings and stars

question

which of the following is not a reason or is not true about the recent popularity of the crime thriller with filmmakers?

answer

it allows for elaborate special effects

question

which of the following is not a reason for the longevity of horror sub-genres

answer

lack of other genres such as the western and the musical

question

which statement about the musical is not true

answer

it is a genre without possibilities for innovation

question

there can be genres in...

answer

fictional live action films, documentaries, experiment and animated films and others

question

(t/f) the fred astaire ginger rogers film swing time is an example of the backstage musical

answer

true

question

(t/f) periods within which genres are popular are called "cycles"

answer

true

question

(t/f) filmmakers try to create "pure" films that avoid mixing the conventions of more that one genre

answer

false

question

(t/f) most scholars see genre films as pure escapism with no significant relation to contemporary society

answer

false

question

(t/f) genre criticism has overinvested in analyzing the genre of the western

answer

true

question

(t/f) genres have fixed conventions and do not change over history

answer

false

question

an ordinary modern hollywood film typically contains

answer

1000 to 2000 shots

question

which of the following is not a type of transition from one shot to another

answer

glide

question

in the scene of the gas station explosion in the birds, the editing employs

answer

conflict of graphic qualities

question

lev kuleshove's discovery, termed the "kuleshov effect", suggests that

answer

even if no establishing shot is shown, spectators will still assume that objects in separate shots are near one another

question

the term "crosscutting" means

answer

alternating between simultaneous shots in two separate spaces

question

a temporal ellipsis in editing

answer

eliminates part of the action

question

the 180 degree system is designed to

answer

ensure consistent screen direction across cuts

question

(t/f) films that use a great deal of editing are more "cinematic" than those that rely mostly on long takes

answer

false

question

(t/f) film editing may be though of as the coordination of one shot with the next

answer

true

question

(t/f) in editing, rhythm depends on the patterning of shot lengths

answer

true

question

(t/f) an establishing shot is a close view that reveals a significant detail in the scene

answer

false

question

(t/f) shot/reverse shot refers to cutting across the axis of action

answer

false

question

(t/f) a match on action is a common method of breaking the axis of action

answer

false

question

(t/f) the iris and wipe are cinematographic devices

answer

false

question

which of the following is a characteristic of discontinuity/alternative editing?

answer

crossing the 180-degree axis of action

question

abstract films are often edited based on

answer

graphic or rhythmic patterns

question

jump cuts occur due to

answer

the violation of the 30-degree rule

question

which filmmaker is associated with the term "intellectual montage"

answer

sergei eisenstien

question

which of the following is a discontinuity editing device frequently used by sergei eisenstein?

answer

non-diegetic insert

question

non-diegetic inserts occur in which of the following films

answer

october

question

(t/f) overlapping editing is a device used by both continuity and non-continuity editing systems

answer

true

question

(t/f) montage is a french word meaning editing

answer

true

question

(t/f) jump cuts shots the action from multiple angles

answer

false

question

(t/f) ballet mechanique is an abstract film which explores rhythmic editing

answer

true

question

(t/f) the non-diegetic insert is a metaphorical or symbolic shot that is not part of the space and time of the story world

answer

true

question

(t/f) in eisensteinian editing, shots are not just joined, they collide together to create a new idea or emotion

answer

true

question

(t/f) shots cannot be joined together on the basis of purely graphic or rhythmic qualities

answer

false

question

(t/f) in october, the classical continuity of space is broken by the intercutting of different locales

answer

true

question

(t/f) eisensteinian editing asks viewers to interpret the story events and work out implicit meanings

answer

true

STUDY

Film Gone With The Wind Music Music Appreciation The House

MUSIC004 Lesson 5,6,7,8,9 Unit 2 Exam – Flashcards 60 terms

Chad Lipe

60 terms

Preview

MUSIC004 Lesson 5,6,7,8,9 Unit 2 Exam – Flashcards

question

Who wrote the score for Goldfinger?

answer

John Barry

question

In the opening 20 minutes of The Graduate, what Simon and Garfunkel song do we hear?

answer

Sounds of Silence

question

In the film Goldfinger, which part of the James Bond theme do we hear most often?

answer

A string counter-motive that returns frequently, particularly in association with the Goldfinger theme

question

In The Graduate , the use of pre-existing pop songs did present some problems: They imposed their own structures on the film, and their length could not easily be altered. What was principally the filmmakers' solution to these problems?

answer

Include additional music scored for the film, and allow many of the scenes to play without any music at all

question

In Easy Rider, where do Wyatt and Billy stash the money they made on the cocaine deal?

answer

In the teardrop gas tank of Wyatt's motorcycle

question

In the film Goldfinger, what memorable sound do we hear in the Odd Job theme the first time we see his shadow, and which is repeated when we, along with Bond, see Jill Masterson dead and covered in gold paint?

answer

The repeated sound of a hammer striking steel

question

In Easy Rider, what song makes reference to "smoke and lightning" and "heavy metal thunder"?

answer

"Born to be Wild" by Steppenwolf

question

In the film Goldfinger, the motive in the James Bond theme that has the most distinctive melodic outline, and is played by brass, has how many notes in its complete form?

answer

question

In the opening of the film Goldfinger, when Jill Masterson and James Bond kiss, the romantic music cues in, and then almost immediately turns jazzy and sultry, as the dissolve between shots overlays their kiss with a sumptuous buffet. What theme do we hear, and what does it mean?

answer

The Goldfinger theme, suggesting that Bond and Goldfinger are inverted images of one another

question

In the film Goldfinger, what is so diabolical about Goldfinger's scheme?

answer

He doesn't need to steal the gold from Fort Knox; he merely has to contaminate it with a nuclear weapon

question

The "Psycho" theme, for all its startling originality, owes a debt to the great Russian composer, Igor Stravinsky, whose 1913 ballet, The Rite of Spring, radically transformed the world of classical music. What made Stravinsky's music so different?

answer

His music is propelled by sheer force of rhythm

question

Which of the following is NOT true of the music used in the shower scene in Psycho?

answer

After Marion collapses, the music reverts to the temptation theme, as the camera pans over to the money

question

In the temptation scene, which of the following does NOT contribute to our identification with Marion?

answer

Marion's repeated gazes into the mirror, as though having a conversation with herself

question

Which of the following is NOT a technique Herrmann used in Psycho?

answer

NOT: Scored the film using only strings Best guess: Used long musical phrases and rarely repeated them

question

So masterfully filmed is the shower scene that we can scarcely imagine it differently. Yet, if Hitchcock had had his way, there would have been something strikingly different about it. What was it?

answer

There would have been no music in the scene whatsoever

question

Bernard Herrmann was in many respects the perfect composer for a filmmaker such as Alfred Hitchcock. Which statement below is NOT characteristic of the effect of his music upon an audience?

answer

NOT: The music conveys the interior psychological states of the characters Best guess: The music sounds remarkably similar to that of the classic Hollywood composers, such as Max Steiner

question

In the peephole scene, we see Norman replace the painting on the wall and walk out of the parlor to the house. Precisely as he begins to move forward, the strings play the obsessive rhythm pizzicato (that is, plucking the strings). What is the effect of playing this rhythm pizzicato?

answer

Reinforces the decisive nature of his impending action

question

In the setup in Psycho, what do we learn about Marion and Sam?

answer

Marion wants to marry Sam, but he is heavily in debt and must regularly pay his ex-wife alimony

question

Which of the following factors does NOT account for the riveting nature of Marion's drive following the theft of the $40,000?

answer

The traditional use of the 180-degree system

question

After Marion collapses to the bathroom floor, the camera leisurely pans over to a view of the newspaper with the money inside it. What is the intended purpose of this shot?

answer

To reinforce the complete senselessness of her murder; her hopes and aspirations mean nothing now

question

Which of the films we have studied is regarded as the first great classic Hollywood western?

answer

Stagecoach

question

Which western features an Oscar-winning score by the Englishman John Barry?

answer

Dances with Wolves

question

Which film in its final sixteen minutes contains four dramatic climaxes that can be identified by the underscore?

answer

High Noon

question

Which of the westerns we have studied features an underscore composed and performed by blues singer and guitarist John Paul Hammond?

answer

Little Big Man

question

In which western is the opening scene notable for its striking and original cinematography, with the camera view looking out through an open door and then passing through the threshold to reveal a spectacular vista?

answer

The Searchers

question

In which western is the opening scene notable for its diegetic sounds, leading to a gun battle, only at the conclusion of which does nondiegetic music finally enter?

answer

Silverado

question

In which western is there a temporal ellipsis of two years, from 1878 to 1880, between the first and second scenes?

answer

Silverado

question

In which western is the Lakota language spoken with English subtitles?

answer

Dances with Wolves

question

Max Steiner demonstrates that the accomplished Austro-German Romantic can compose American music in which western we have studied:

answer

The Searchers

question

Dimitri Tiomkin composed the Oscar-winning score for which western we have studied?

answer

High Noon

question

In which western is the title music beautifully intimate and tender, starting with a single melodic line from solo guitar?

answer

Unforgiven

question

In which western does the underscore contain high woodwind figures sounding over sustained dissonant tones to convey the extreme heat of the desert, as well as the mystery of the body lying on the ground?

answer

Silverado

question

In what respect is the film High Noon NOT typical of the Western genre of that era?

answer

The running time of the film corresponds closely with the timespan of the narrative

question

The film Stagecoach won which Oscar category:

answer

Best Score: A quartet of composers, foremost among them, Richard Hageman

question

The entrance of this character is regarded as one of the most memorable cinematographic entrances in all of film history. Who is it?

answer

The Ringo Kid

question

Recall the B theme from the song in High Noon ("Oh, to be torn 'twixt love and duty"). When this theme is used in the underscore, what principal meaning is associated with it?

answer

The Miller Gang

question

The climactic scene in Stagecoach is the famous chase that ends in a big shootout with the Apaches. As the sequence begins, we see the stagecoach and hear its theme--until the camera pans left to reveal the Indians watching from the ridge above. The music suddenly changes to an ominous Indian theme, but then when the camera pans back to the stagecoach, the stagecoach theme returns. What does the return of the stagecoach theme signify?

answer

That the group is unaware of the Apaches and think themselves out of danger

question

As the showdown between Marshall Cain and the Miller gang looms, which continuity editing technique serves to provide spatial continuity as the men converge on each other?

answer

The 180-degree system orienting the opposing sides, before a pan right

question

What two principal narrative threads are woven together to provide the setup in Stagecoach?

answer

A road film through dangerous territory combined with a revenge story

question

Music playing at cross purposes with the emotion of the narrative is referred to as:

answer

Anempathetic

question

Who composed the Academy Award winning film score for The Adventures of Robin Hood?

answer

Erich Korngold

question

Who composed the film score for Gone with the Wind?

answer

Max Steiner

question

Which friendship theme is best-remembered from King's Row?

answer

Parris and Drake

question

In which film do we hear the diegetic wheezing of organ pipes, which is occasionally combined with nondiegetic music?

answer

Sunset Blvd.

question

In the climactic scene at the airport following Major Strasser's shooting, we hear "As Time Goes By" enter as counterpoint against "Deutschland Uber Alles" while we wait, in great suspense, to hear what Renault will say. What meaning does the music suggest at that moment?

answer

That Renault feels affection for Rick and will spare him

question

This composer can well be regarded as the master of the leitmotif for his attention to detail and the way in which he creates a marvelously nuanced, psychological rendering of the narrative. We observe these qualities notably in his score for King's Row:

answer

Erich Korngold

question

In the "Battle of the Bands" scene in Casablanca, what does Victor demand that the band play?

answer

La Marseillaise

question

The first time we hear "As Time Goes By" in Casablanca, how do we hear it?

answer

As diegetic music when Sam plays it at Ilsa's request

question

The compositional style of this composer leads the viewer engagingly through the narrative by closely "following" the action, while at the same time subtly reflecting the psychological and emotional states of the two principal characters: Joe Gillis, a down-on-his-luck, B-movie script writer; and Norma Desmond, a wealthy and formerly famous star of silent film.

answer

Franz Waxman

question

An early shot in Sunset Blvd. is innovative and startling. What makes this shot unusual?

answer

The camera shot of the dead man is taken from underwater, angled upward

question

In Sunset Blvd., once Joe stashes his car in the garage and walks up to the house, we hear a new musical sound with a trill in the strings. What does this trill come to represent?

answer

Norma's insanity

question

In the beginning of King's Row, which character's theme is prominently featured in the title music?

answer

The "Parris" theme, which is almost a song form

question

Casablanca's composer was a master at writing music that would "fit the picture like a glove." What does this mean?

answer

That the music should closely follow (literally or figuratively) the narrative

question

Who composed the film score for Bride of Frankenstein, as well as Sunset Blvd., for which he won an Oscar?

answer

Franz Waxman

question

Which of the following is NOT accomplished by the title music and prologue in Casablanca?

answer

We are made to understand that Rick and Ilsa are very much in love

question

In Casablanca, which of the following is NOT an instance of "As Time Goes By" heard as nondiegetic music?

answer

Interwoven with the diegetic music of the "battle of the bands"

question

Which of the following is NOT a compositional highlight of nondiegetic music in Casablanca?

answer

Emotional restraint

question

In this genre of film, the narrative is a crime drama that plays up elements of suspense, violence, and sexuality:

answer

Film Noir

question

Who composed the film score for Casablanca?

answer

Max Steiner

question

During the opening of the film Casablanca, we hear an airplane approaching and see people looking up at the sky; in the next shot, we see the airplane flying overhead. What continuity editing technique is primarily at work here?

answer

Eyeline match

STUDY

20th Century Early 20th Century Film

ARH2000 intro quiz – Flashcards 20 terms

Misty Porter

20 terms

Preview

ARH2000 intro quiz – Flashcards

question

Janet Echelman's Her Secret Is Patience is a site-specific work that was intended to relate to it's desert environment, but one critic said it looks like a giant cotton-candy tornado

answer

the first part of this question is true; the second part is false

question

The term 'aniconic' means

answer

an artistic tradition that forbids the use of the figure

question

Your instructor for this course says that 'art has power'

answer

true

question

Yong Soon Min's 'Dwelling' is an assemblage that may attempt to express which of the following?

answer

he artist's feelings of a divided self

question

The work 'Heartland', which looks like a giant quilted heart, denies/negates traditional notions of the femmage

answer

false

question

Joseph Kosuth's 'One and Three Chairs' is an example of

answer

conceptual art

question

Which of the following is a result of the process of arranging, selecting, and ordering?

answer

design

question

Art theory that focuses on the composition and influence of the work, and NOT the artwork's historical context

answer

formal

question

The original meaning of the term ____________ is a type of preparatory drawing that is a full-sized guide for a larger work.

answer

cartoon

question

A type of painting that uses egg yolk as a binder is

answer

tempera

question

The ancient process of printing originally came to Europe from

answer

China

question

Color photographic film was available to artists in the early 20th century, but many preferred black-and-white film, because

answer

color prints faded over time

question

In filmmaking, Oskar Fischinger's 'Circles' is considered to be the first

answer

experimental film

question

Movie director Ridley Scott, trained as a visual artist, states that ______ is an important part of his creative process

answer

drawing and storyboarding

question

A 2009 building in Japan incorporated an interactive design onto its surface that provides information about the building and business. The term used for this new technology in design is

answer

QR (Quick Response) code

question

The process of making a sculpture generally falls into these two categories

answer

additive and subtractive

question

In weaving, lengthwise and cross fibers are called the

answer

warp and weft

question

The United States' contribution to 20th century architecture was

answer

the skyscraper

question

'The Liberation of Aunt Jemima,' is best described as challenging the traditional roles of black women in America

answer

true

question

The subject of 'He Got Game' by Robin Rhodes is a black man playing basketball

answer

true

STUDY

Complete Sentence Cost Of Living English/Language Arts 2 (10Th Grade) Film

Vocabulary Workshop Level E Unit 4 – Complete Sentence – Flashcards 20 terms

David Dunn

20 terms

Preview

Vocabulary Workshop Level E Unit 4 – Complete Sentence – Flashcards

question

When the candidate admitted openly that he had been mistaken in some of his earlier policies, we ___ him more highly than ever.

answer

esteem

question

The screening committee investigated not only the candidates themselves but also the organizations with which they were ___.

answer

affiliated

question

So long as we remained indoors, we were ___ to the arctic blasts that swept down on our snowbound cabin.

answer

invulnerable

question

Antibiotics were once considered wonder drugs, but we now know that they are not ___ for all our physical aliments.

answer

panacea

question

I knew the dean would accept my apology when she characterized my behavior as thoughtless but ___.

answer

venial

question

Her election to Congress was the ___ of a lifelong ambition.

answer

attainment

question

Though I wanted to "let bygones by bygones," I found that I could not wholly ___ the bitter memory of their behavior from my mind.

answer

expunge

question

Before making our final plans, we should ___ exactly how much money we will have for expenses.

answer

ascertain

question

Your ability to guess what I am thinking about at any given time is nothing short of ___.

answer

uncanny

question

Because our natural resources are ___ and by no means inexhaustible, we must learn to conserve them.

answer

finite

question

IN the opening scene of the horror film, a shadowy figure dressed in black ___ through the graveyard in the moonlight.

answer

skulk

question

The more knowledge and wisdom people acquire, the more keenly they become aware that no one is ___.

answer

omniscient

question

Is there anyone in the world as ___ as a senior who attends a mere sophomore class dance?

answer

supercilious

question

Only by paying ___ attention to innumerable details were the investigators able to piece together the cause of the accident.

answer

scrupulous

question

In a situation that would have left me all but helpless with embarrassment, he remained cool and ___.

answer

nonchalant

question

Isn't it remarkable how quickly a throng of sunbathers will pick up their belongings and ___ when a few drops of rain fall?

answer

disperse

question

If only parents could ___ their hard-won practical wisdom and experience to their children!

answer

bequeath

question

When I saw the pain he caused others and the pleasure he took in doing so, I realized he was a truly ___ person.

answer

malevolent

question

Our representative offered one simple but ___ argument against the proposal: It would raise the cost of living.

answer

cogent

question

As we stood on the railway tracks looking off into the distance, the rails seemed to ___ and meet at some far-off point.

answer

converge

STUDY

Film Marine Chemistry

AP Biology Chapter 3 Guided Reading Assignment – Flashcards 20 terms

Robert Lollar

20 terms

Preview

AP Biology Chapter 3 Guided Reading Assignment – Flashcards

question

Why is water considered a polar molecule?

answer

The electrons in a water molecule are shared unevenly- oxygen is highly electronegative, so it pulls electrons toward it (unbalanced = polar)

question

What is cohesion, and how does it relate to water?

answer

Cohesion: The property of like molecules sticking together (positive attracts negative- hydrogen bonds hold the substance together) In water: Because the hydrogen unbalances the molecule, hydrogen bonds are created and holds the molecules together.

question

What is an example of cohesion in nature?

answer

Water molecules in the xylem of a tree- the water resists gravity and moves up the xylem in the trunk.

question

What is adhesion, and how does it relate to water?

answer

Adhesion: The attractive forces between unlike molecules In water: Because water has both positively and negatively charged ends, it is more attracted to other molecules. The adhesion of water to cell walls by hydrogen bonds counters the downward pull of gravity.

question

What is an example of adhesion in nature?

answer

Water molecules sticking to grass blades and leaves after dew.

question

What is surface tension, and how does it relate to water?

answer

Surface Tension: The tension of the surface film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer from the liquid. In water: At the surface of water, a certain arrangement of water molecules (hydrogen bonded to one another) creates a "film" on top of the water.

question

What is an example of surface tension in nature?

answer

Some animals may stand, walk, or run on water because of its great surface tension.

question

What is specific heat, and how does it relate to water?

answer

Specific Heat: The heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance by 1°C In water: Water has a high specific heat due to the many hydrogen bonds needed to make or break depending on the heat energy.

question

What is an example of specific heat in nature?

answer

Specific heat in water helps to regulates the temperature of an area surrounded by large amounts of water.

question

What is heat of vaporization, and how does it relate to water?

answer

Heat of Vaporization: The quantity of heat that must be absorbed if 1g of liquid is vaporized (at a constant temperature) In water: The strong hydrogen bonds in water also cause it to have a high heat of vaporization.

question

What is an example of heat of vaporization in nature?

answer

Water's high heat of vaporization causes steam burns on some organisms (sometimes severe ones).

question

What is evaporative cooling, and how does it relate to water?

answer

Evaporative Cooling: Molecules wit the greatest kinetic energy are most likely to leave as gas In water: Because of the hydrogen bonds in water breaking, some water evaporates. Then, new hydrogen bonds are formed and the surface of the liquid that remains behind cools down.

question

What is an example of evaporative cooling in nature?

answer

Evaporation in plant leaves keeps the tissues in leaves from becoming too warm.

question

What is special about water and density?

answer

When water freezes, it floats, unlike most liquids. This allows life in the liquid below the ice during cold temperatures.

question

What is a solute?

answer

The substance dissolved in a solution.

question

What is a solvent?

answer

The dissolving agent in a solution.

question

What does hydrophilic mean?

answer

Having an affinity (mix, dissolve, or be wetted) to water

question

What does hydrophobic mean?

answer

Repelling water

question

What is an acid?

answer

A liquid that increases the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution (has a pH of less than 7)

question

What is a base?

answer

A liquid that reduces the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution: -Some directly accept hydrogen ions -Others dissocate to form hydroxide ions to form water with oxygen ions.

STUDY

Film Films Time And Space

Chapter Six: Poetry – Flashcards 22 terms

Mary Browning

22 terms

Preview

Chapter Six: Poetry – Flashcards

question

Which of the following best describes the authorsʼ notion of poetry? Select one: a. the formal use of rhymed and rhythmic language b. a honing of sound and language that affects us deeply c. words arranged in a visually striking fashion distinctive from prose d. the peculiar wedding of image and sound

answer

b. a honing of sound and language that affects us deeply

question

Which of the following poetic forms is most likely to express a classical tale? Select one: a. neo-Victorian chants b. onomatopoeic verse c. narrative poems d. contemplative couplets

answer

c. narrative poems

question

Which of the following poetic forms is most likely to appeal to young children? Select one: a. free verse b. nonsense poetry c. haiku d. sonnets

answer

b. nonsense poetry

question

Which of the following characterizes a limerick? Select one: a. It is composed of five lines. b. It expresses a religious belief. c. It may take any one of three distinct forms. d. It is derived from folksongs.

answer

a. It is composed of five lines.

question

Which of the following best characterizes most of the earliest poetry written for children? Select one: a. They were often spoofs of lyric poems. b. They were designed to attract children to literature. c. They were composed in four-line sequences. d. They were cheerless and moralistic.

answer

d. They were cheerless and moralistic.

question

Who wrote A Childʼs Garden of Verses? Select one: a. Christina Rossetti b. Beatrix Potter c. Robert Louis Stevenson d. William Blake

answer

c. Robert Louis Stevenson

question

Which of the following characterizes a mid- to late-twentieth-century trend in children's poetry? Select one: a. Poetry was more likely to feature a more honest and direct voice. b. The rhyme scheme became more complex. c. The limerick was revived in a new form for youngsters. d. Didactism was used more extensively.

answer

a. Poetry was more likely to feature a more honest and direct voice.

question

answer

a. Poetry was more likely to feature a more honest and direct voice.

question

Which of the following characteristics of a poem can best be used to motivate children to clap along with the recitation? Select one: a. rhyme scheme b. imagery c. alliterative strategy d. rhythm

answer

d. rhythm

question

Which of the following is illustrated by Rowena Bennettʼs line, "There once was a witch of Willowby Wood . . . "? Select one: a. assonance b. consonant blending c. alliteration d. digraph extrusion

answer

c. alliteration

question

Which of the following words should be classified as onomatopoeic? Select one: a. gurgle b. this c. bear d. darken

answer

a. gurgle

question

In the line, "His eyes are pools of fire," we have an example of which of the following? Select one: a. simile b. consonance c. personification d. metaphor

answer

d. metaphor

question

Dr. Seuss is the "pen name" of: Select one: a. Theodor Geisel b. Tim Watts c. Jason Cross d. Luis I. Hinton e. Frederick Baker

answer

a. Theodor Geisel

question

The idea for The Cat in the Hat came from... Select one: a. An incident involving a lost cat that was found under a hat. b. A little girl living in Iowa who wrote a letter to Dr. Seuss suggesting the idea. c. A bet that he could not write a book with just 250 words d. A story from his childhood e. A dream

answer

c. A bet that he could not write a book with just 250 words

question

Dr. Seuss's first book is... Select one: a. The Butter Battle Book b. The Cat in the Hat c. And to Think I Saw It On Mulburry Street d. The Lorax e. Horton Hears a Who

answer

c. And to Think I Saw It On Mulburry Street

question

Before he began to write children's books Dr. Seuss was... Select one: a. A reporter for the Wall Street Journal b. A professor of English at New York University c. A free-lance illustrator d. A docent in the New York Botanical Gardens e. An editor for the Village Voice

answer

c. A free-lance illustrator

question

Dr. Seuss was very outspoken about... Select one: a. Education in America b. American isolationism prior to World War II c. Women's Rights d. Economic deregulation e. The proliferation of communism in the 1950s

answer

b. American isolationism prior to World War II

question

Dr. Seuss took his pen name from... Select one: a. His childhood pediatrician b. His mother's maiden name c. The town in Germany where his grandfather grew up d. A professor at Cambridge University e. A nick name assigned by his friends in high school

answer

b. His mother's maiden name

question

Your instructor makes a case that The Cat in the Hat... Select one: a. Was responsible for the establishment of the animal rights organization: PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). b. The manufacture of the Volkswagen automobile in the 1970s called the "Thing." c. The inspiration for President John F. Kennedy's declaration of that the United States would land a man on the moon by the close of the decade of the 1960s d. Tightening of the child abandonment laws and the establishment of Child Protective Services in many states. e. The counter culture movement of the 1960s

answer

e. The counter culture movement of the 1960s

question

The Poem The Jabberwocky was written by: Select one: a. Shel Silverstein b. C. S. Lewis c. Jack Prelutsky d. Lewis Carroll e. Dr. Suess

answer

d. Lewis Carroll

question

The Poem The Jabberwocky is considered to be what genre of poem? Select one: a. Sonnet b. Haike c. Nonsense d. Obscure e. Free Verse

answer

c. Nonsense

question

The Poem The Jabberwocky... Select one: a. Is of a format that children are attracted to. b. Should not be used with children unless they have a great deal of experience with poetry. c. Can be used to teach sentence structure. d. Can be used to activate the imagination. e. All excepting for "b".

answer

e. All excepting for "b".

STUDY

Cooking Electrical Engineering Extinguish The Fire Film Fire Fighting Fire Science Water

fire ch.6 59 terms

Michael Seabolt

59 terms

Preview

fire ch.6

question

Fire Extinguisher

answer

A portable fire fighting device designed to combat incipient fires.

question

Extinguishing Agents Work By:

answer

1: Smothering (oxygen exclusion) 2: Cooling (reducing the burning material below its ignition temperature) 3: Chain Breaking (interrupting the chemical chain reaction) 4: Saponification (forming an oxygen-excluding soapy foam)

question

Extinguishing Agent

answer

Any substance used for the purpose of controlling or extinguishing a fire.

question

NFPA Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

answer

1901. Requires that pumping apparatus have two approved portable fire extinguishers with mounting brackets and must be suitable for use on Class B and Class C fires.

question

Water: Primary and Secondary Extinguishing Characteristics

answer

Primary: Cooling. Secondary: Oxygen Depletion.

question

Carbon Dioxide: Primary and Secondary Extinguishing Characteristics

answer

Primary: Oxygen Depletion. Secondary: Cooling.

question

Foam: Primary and Secondary Extinguishing Characteristics

answer

Primary: Oxygen Depletion. Secondary: Vapor Suppression.

question

Clean Agent: Primary and Secondary Extinguishing Characteristics

answer

Primary: Chain Inhibition. Secondary: Cooling.

question

Dry Chemical: Primary and Secondary Extinguishing Characteristics

answer

Primary: Chain Inhibition. Secondary: Oxygen Depletion

question

Wet Chemical: Primary and Secondary Extinguishing Characteristics

answer

Primary: Oxygen Depletion. Secondary: Vapor Suppression.

question

Dry Powder: Primary and Secondary Extinguishing Characteristics

answer

Primary: Oxygen Depletion. Secondary: Heat Transfer Cooling.

question

Dry Chemical

answer

Extinguishing system that uses dry chemical powder as the primary extinguishing agent; often used to protect areas containing volatile flammable liquids.

question

Class A Fires

answer

Involve ordinary combustibles such as textiles, paper, plastics, rubber and wood. These can be easily extinguished with water, water-based agents such as foam, or dry chemicals.

question

Class B Fires

answer

Involve flammable and combustible liquids, gasses, and greases such as alcohol, cooking oils, gasoline, lubricating oils, and liquefied petroleum gas. Pressurized flammable liquids and gases are special fire hazards that should not be extinguished until the fuel gas is shut off. These fires get larger as the fuel volume increases. These fires can be extinguished with CO2, dry chemical and foam agents.

question

Class C Fires

answer

Created by electricity energizing Class A or Class B fires. Water and water-based agents cannot be used to extinguish these fires until they are de-energized. Disconnect power supply, then use the appropriate extinguisher based on what is burning.

question

Class D Fires

answer

Involve combustible metals such as magnesium, lithium, potassium or sodium. Identified by bright white sparks and emissions from combustion process. Special Class D Dry Chemical agents are used, however, do not confuse these agents with standard dry chemicals that are used on Class B and C fires. They will not work.

question

Class K Fires

answer

Involve combustible cooking oils such as vegetable or animal fat oils that burn at extremely high temperatures. Wet Chemicals are used in the extinguishing systems and portable extinguishers or these fires.

question

Conductivity

answer

The ability of a substance to conduct an electrical current.

question

Alloy

answer

Substance or mixture composed of two or more metals (or a metal and nonmetallic elements) fused together and dissolved into each other to enhance the properties or usefulness of the base metal.

question

Dry Powder

answer

Extinguishing agent suitable for use on combustible metal fires.

question

Wet Chemical System

answer

Extinguishing system that uses a wet-chemical solution as the primary extinguishing agent; usually installed in range hoods and associated ducting where grease may accumulate.

question

Pump-Type Water Extinguishers

answer

Intended for use on small Class A fires only. Equipped with either a single or double acting pump.

question

Stored-Pressure Water Extinguishers

answer

Also called Air-Pressurized Water (APW) extinguishers. Useful for all types of small Class A fires, particularly for extinguishing small hot spots during overhaul operations. Typically water is stored in a tank along with either compressed nitrogen or air.

question

Water-Mist Stored-Pressure Extinguishers

answer

Similar in appearance to standard stored-pressure water extinguishers, water-mist extinguishers use deionized water as the agent and nozzles that produce a fine spray instead of a solid stream. Because it is the impurities in water that make it electrically conductive, the deionized water also makes these Class A extinguishers safe to use on energized electrical equipment fires (Class C). The fine spray also enhances the cooling characteristics of water.

question

Wet Chemical Stored-Pressure Extinguishers

answer

Similar in appearance to standard stored-pressure water extinguishers as well. These Class K units are specifically designed to control and extinguish fires in deep fryers. They contain a special potassium-based, low-pH agent formulated to cool and suppress fires in unsaturated cooking oils.

question

Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Extinguishers

answer

Suitable for use on Class A and Class B fires. particularly useful in combating fires in or suppressing vapors from small liquid fuel spills. Different from stored-pressure extinguishers in two ways: Contains a specific amount of AFFF concentrate mixed with water, and has an air-aspirating nozzle that aerates the foam solution, producing a better-quality foam than a standard extinguisher nozzle. When the AFFF and water are mixed, the resulting finished foam floats on the surface of fuels that are lighter than water. The vapor seal created by the film of water extinguishes the flame and prevents re-ignition. Not suitable for fires in Class C or D fuels, 3-D fires such as in fuel flowing down from an elevated point and fuel under pressure that is spraying from a leaking object. Most effective on static pools of liquids.

question

Water Mist

answer

In the fire service, water mist is associated with a fire extinguisher capable of atomizing water through a special applicator. Water-mist fire extinguishers use distilled water, while back-pump type water-mist extinguishers use ordinary water.

question

Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)

answer

Synthetic foam concentrate that, when combined with water, can form a complete vapor barrier over fuel spills and fires and is a highly effective extinguishing and blanketing agent on hydrocarbon fuels. Also called light water.

question

Air-Aspirating Foam Nozzle

answer

Foam nozzle especially designed to provide the aeration required to make the highest quality foam possible; most effective appliance for the generation of low-expansion foam.

question

Clean Agent Extinguishers

answer

Designed specifically as a replacement for Halon 1211. Include hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCCF), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), perfluorocarbon (PFC) or fluoroidiocarbon (FIC). These agents effecively cool and smother fires in Class A and B fuels, non-conductive and can be used on energized electrical equipment. If these agents are pressurized with Argon gas, they are approved by the EPA.

question

Carbon Dioxide Extinguishers

answer

Both handheld and wheeled. Most effective in extinguishing Class B and C fires. Because their discharge is in the form of a gas, they have a limited reach and the gas can be dispersed by wind. They do not require freeze protection. Stored under its own pressure, discharge is usually accompanied by dry ice crystals or 'snow'. The CO2 displaces the oxygen and smothers the fire. No cooling effect or vapor suppressing film. CAUTION: When CO2 is discharged, a static electrical charge builds up on the discharge horn. Touching the horn before the charge has dissipated can result in shock.

question

Dry Chemical Extinguishers

answer

Used for Class A, B and C fires or Class B and C. Types are 1-regular B:C rated and 2-multipurpose and A:B:C rated. Typically use Sodium Bicarbonate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Urea-Potassium Bicarbonate, Potassium Chloride or Monoammonium Phosphate. do not use with foam.

question

Dry Powder Extinguishers

answer

Used for Class D fires only.

question

Corrosive Materials

answer

Gaseous, liquid, or solid materials that can burn, irritate, or destroy human skin tissue and can severely corrode steel. Also called Corrosives.

question

Handheld Dry Chemical Extinguishers

answer

Two types: Cartridge and stored pressure. Stored pressure has constant pressure of about 200 psi. Cartridge operated has no pressure until a plunger is pressed to release pressure. If using the cartridge type, do not place any portion of your body above the extinguisher in case the cap was not properly tightened.

question

Wheeled Dry Chemical Extinguishers

answer

Similar to handheld, but on larger scale. Same ideas apply.

question

Class D Extinguishers and Agents

answer

Some come in extinguisher form, others must be shoveled onto the fire. There is no single agent to control D fires. Most must be applied in sufficient depth to create a smothering 'blanket' on the fire. Apply gently so as not to break the forming crust. DO NOT apply water to a Class D fire. A violent reaction will ensue.

question

Smothering

answer

The act of excluding oxygen from a fuel.

question

Extinguisher Rating System

answer

Class A and B are rated according to performance capability, usually a number. Class A are rated 1-A through 40-A. Based on volume of water. 1-A contains 1.25 gallons or 5L water. 2-A contains 2.5 gallons or 10L of water. Class B ranges from 1-B through 640-B. This is the square footage of flammable fuel that the extinguisher can put out. Class C ratings confirm that the agent does not conduct electricity, and then either the A or B rating. Class D are metal specific, application instructions are on label. Class K must be capable of saponifying vegetable oils, peanut oils, canola oils with a surface area of 2.25 square feet.

question

Symbols for Extinguishers

answer

A: Green Triangle. Trash can and campfire. B: Red Square. Gas can over pool of fire. C: Blue Circle. Electrical Cord and outlet with flames. D: Yellow Star. Smoking gear shaft. K: Black Hexagon. Frying pan on fire.

question

Escape Route

answer

Pathway to safety. It can lead to an already burned area, a previously constructed safety area, a meadow that will not burn, or a natural rocky area that is large enough to take refuge without being burned. When escape routes deviate from a defined physical path, they must be clearly marked (flagged).

question

Extinguisher Inspection Prior to Use

answer

External Condition-no apparent damage. Hose/Nozzle-in place. Weight-feels as though it contains agent. Pressure Gauge (if available)-in operable range. Do you have the correct class of extinguisher for your fire?

question

PASS Method of Application

answer

P-Pull the pin. A-Aim the nozzle. S-Squeeze the handles together. S-Sweep the nozzle back and forth.

question

Extinguisher Inspections

answer

NFPA 10 and most fire codes state they must be inspected once per year. Important to look at its serviceability, accessibility and simplicity of operation. 1-In its proper location? 2-Inspect nozzle of obstructions. 3-Inspect shell for any damage. 4-Instructions legible? 5-Locking pin and tamper seal intact? 6-Full and pressurized? If deficient by 10% it should be replaced, OOS. 7-Check inspection tag for date of previous inspection, maintenance or recharging. 8-Examine condition of the hose and fittings.

question

Obsolete Extinguishers

answer

Inverted extinguishers. Carbon Tetrachloride and Chlorobromomethane extinguishers. Halon extinguishers.

question

Halogenated Agents

answer

Chemical compounds (halogenated hydrocarbons) that contain carbon plus one or more elements from the halogen series. Halon 1301 and Halon 1211 are most commonly used as extinguishing agents for Class B and Class C fries. Also called Halogenated Hydrocarbons.

question

Halogenated Agent Systems

answer

Extinguishing system that uses a halogenated gas as the primary extinguishing agent; usually installed to protect highly sensitive electronic equipment.

question

Halon 1211

answer

Bromochlorodifluoromethane. Has been replaced by FE-36, hexafluoropropane.

question

Halon 1301

answer

Bromotrifluoromethane. Has been replaced by FE-241, Cholotetrafluoroethane and FM-200, Heptafluoropropane.

question

Total Flooding System

answer

Fire-suppression system designed to protect hazards within enclosed structures. Foam is released into a compartment or area and fills it completely to extinguish the fire.

question

Halon Warning

answer

When halon is used to extinguish a fire, it can decompose and liberate toxic components. Therefore, do not use these agents in unventilated, confined spaces. If firefighters must enter areas flooded with these agents, they must wear SCBA.

question

What are the five classes of fire and what do they involve?

answer

1-Class A-Fuels such as wood, paper, plastic, rubber and cloth. 2-Class B-Hydrocarbon and alcohol bases liquids and gases that will support combustion. 3-Class C-All fires involving energized electrical equipment. 4-Class D-Combustible metals such as magnesium, lithium, titanium, zirconium and potassium. 5-Class K-Unsaturated cooking oils in well insulated cooking appliances located in commercial kitchens.

question

What fires are AFFF extinguishers most effective on?

answer

Class A and Class B fires.

question

How do CO2 extinguishers work?

answer

Replaces and eliminates oxygen from the fire and smothers the fire.

question

What are the 3 most common combinations for for extinguishers with multiple markings?

answer

Class A/B/C, Class A/B and Class B/C.

question

List three factors that affect the selection of the proper portable fire extinguisher?

answer

1-Classification of fuel burning 2-Rating of the extinguisher 3-Hazards to be protected 4-Size and intensity of the fire 5-Atmospheric conditions 6-Any life hazard or operations concerns 7-Ease of handling extinguisher 8-Availability of trained personnel

question

What should be checked immediately before using a portable extinguisher?

answer

1-No apparent external damage. 2-Hose and nozzle or horn are in place. 3-It feels as though it has agent in it when lifted. 4-Pressure gauge is in the operable range.

question

What is the PASS method?

answer

Pull the pin. Aim the nozzle. Squeeze the handles together. Sweep the nozzle back and forth.

question

What procedures should be part of every fire extinguisher inspection?

answer

1-In its proper location? 2-Obstructions in nozzle or horn? 3-Shell without damage? 4-Instructions legible? 5-Pin and seal tampered with? 6-Full and pressurized? If less than 10% from previous inspection, OOS and replace. 7-Check tag for previous inspections, maintenance or recharging. 8- Condition of hose and fittings?

STUDY

Colors Film French

Chapter 17: Assembling Cakes and Decorating Cakes 36 terms

Henry Smith

36 terms

Preview

Chapter 17: Assembling Cakes and Decorating Cakes

question

Royal Icing

answer

A form of icing made of confectioners' sugar and egg whites; used for decorating.

question

Buttercream

answer

An icing made of butter and/or shortening blended with confectioners' sugar or sugar syrup and, sometimes other ingredients.

question

Boiled icing

answer

An icing made of meringue and gelatin

question

Fondant

answer

Sugar syrup that is crystalized to a smooth creamy white mass

question

Boston Cream Pie

answer

A sponge cake or other yellow cake filled with pastry cream and topped with chocolate fondant or confectioners' sugar.

question

Turntable

answer

A pedestal with a flat, rotating top, used for holding cakes while they are being decorated.

question

Icing comb

answer

A plastic triangle with toothed or serrated edges; used for texturing icings.

question

French Pastry

answer

A variety of small fancy cakes and other pastries, usually in single-portion sizes

question

Marble

answer

To partly mix two colors of cake batter or icing so that the colors are in decorative swirls.

question

Piping Jelly

answer

A transparent, sweet jelly used for decorating cakes.

question

What are the three main functions of icings?

answer

They contribute flavor and richness They improve appearance They improve keeping qualities by forming protective coatings around cakes

question

For use, fondant should be heated to a temperature of

answer

100ºF (38°C)

question

The two main ingredients of simple buttercream are

answer

fat and sugar

question

What is the difference between plain boiled icing and italian meringue?

answer

Boiled icings are simply meringues made with a boiling syrup

question

What is the difference between boiled icings and marshmallow icings

answer

Boiled icings are simply meringues made with a boiling syrup. Marshallow icings re made just before using and applied white while still warm

question

Name the three basic types of rolled coatings

answer

Marizan Rolled fondant Modeling chocolate

question

What are the four basic components of a cake?

answer

Cake icing Filling Decor

question

What are the eight basic types of icings and cake coatings?

answer

1. Fondant 2. Buttercreams 3. Foam-type icings 4. Fudge-type icings 5. Flat-type icings 6. Royal or decorator's icing 7. Glazes 8. Rolled coatings

question

What is the procedure for using fondant

answer

1. Heat the fondant over a warm-water bath, stirring constantly, to thin it and make it pourable. Do not heat it over 100 degree F, or it will lose its shine 2. If it is still too thick, thin it with a little simple sugar syrup or water 3. Add flavorings and colorings as desired 4. To make chocolate fondant, stir melted unsweetened chocolate into the warm fondant until the desired color and flavor are reached. 5. Apply the warm fondant by pouring it over the item or by dipping items into it.

question

What are the basic types of buttercream? Describe how they are made

answer

Simple buttercreams: They are made by creaming together fat and confectioners' sugar to the desired consistency and lightness. A small quantity of egg whites and whole eggs may be whipped in Decorator's buttercream: It is a simple type of simple buttercream, used for making flowers and other decorations. It is creamed a little at low speed, as too much air beaten into it would make it unable to hold delicate shape. Shortening is used in decorator's butter cream instead of butter Meringue-type buttercream: They are a mixture of butter and meringue. These are very light icings. The most frequently made of these kinds of buttercreams is Italian buttercream, made with Italian Meringue French buttercream: They are prepared by beating a boiling syrup into beaten egg yolks, and whipping to a light foam. Soft butter is then whipped in. These are very rich, but light, icings. Pastry cream-type buttercream: It is made by mixing together equal parts thick pastry cream and softened butter, and whipping until light. If more sweetness is desired, sifted confectioners' sugar may be mixed in Fondant-type buttercream: It is simple to make with only a few ingredients on hand. Simply cream together equal parts fondant and butter. Flavor as desired

question

What are foam icings?

answer

Foam icings are simply meringues made with a boiling syrup. Some also contain stabilizing ingredients like gelatin. Foam icings should be applied thickly to cakes and left in peaks and swirls

question

How is royal icing made? What is it used for

answer

Royal icing dries easily and quickly, which makes it useful for fine decorations; but it also required special handling and storage. Cover it tightly whenever it is not in use. For even greater protection from drying, place a clean, damp towel on the surface of the icing, and then cover the container tightly with plastic film

question

What are the four components of cake

answer

Cake icing Filling Decor

question

What are the steps in the procedure for assembling and icing simple layer cakes?

answer

1. Assemble all tools and equipment and have them ready 2. Have all ingredients prepared and at the proper temperature. Cool cake layers completely before assembling and icing. Icings and fillings should be spreadable and at the correct temperature 3. Trim cake layers, if necessary. Remove any ragged edges. Slightly rounded tops are easily covered by icing, but excessively large bumps may have to be cut off 4. Brush all crumbs from cakes. Loose crumbs make icing difficult 5. Place the bottom layer upside down on a cardboard cake circle of the same diameter. Place the cake in the center of a cake turntable. If a cake circle or turntable is not available. place the cake on a serving plate; slip sheets of wax paper or parchment enter the edges of the cake to keep the plate clean 6. Spread filling on the bottom layer, out to the edges. If the filling is different from the outside frosting, be careful not to spread the filling over the edges 7. Place the top layer on the bottom layer 8. Ice the cake

question

How are sheet cakes and cupcakes used

answer

1. Turn out the cake onto a cake board or the bottom of another sheet pan or tray. Cool the cake thoroughly 2. Trim the edges evenly with a serrated knife. 3. Brush all crumbs from the cake. 4. Place a quantity of icing in the center of the cake and, with a spatula, push the icing to the edges. Smooth the top with a spatula, giving the entire cake an even layer of icing 5. With a long knife or spatula, mark the entire cake into portions by pressing the back of the knife lightly into the icing. Do not cut the cake. 6. Using a paper cone or pastry bag fitted with a star tube, pipe a rosette or swirl onto the center of each marked-off portions. 7. Cut portions as close as possible to service time to keep the cake from drying

question

What basic tools are needed for decorating cakes?

answer

1. Palette knife 2. Offset palette knife 3. Serrated knife 4. Grates 5. Turntables 6. Icing comb 7. Plastic or steel scraper 8. Pastry brush 9. Cake rings 10. Cake cards 11. Parchment paper 12. Pastry bag and tips

question

What is the procedure for decorating with a paper cone?

answer

1. Make the paper cone 2. Fill the cone about half full with icing. If the cone is too full, it is harder to squeeze, and icing is likely to come out the top 3. Fold down the top of the cone to close the open end 4. With scissors, cut off a very small piece of the tip of the cone. 5. Hold the top end of the cone between your thumb and the first fingers of your right hand. Position your fingers so they can hold the folded end closed and at the same time apply pressure to squeeze the icing from the cone 6. Do not squeeze the cone with your left hand. Instead, lightly hold the index finger of your left hand against the thumb of your right hand or against the cone, in order to steady your right hand and help guide it 7. Use either the contact method or the drop-string method to create different types of decorations and inscriptions

question

What is the procedure for filling and using a pastry bag?

answer

1. Fit the desired metal tip into the pastry bag 2. If the filling or icing is too thin, twist the bag just above the tip and force it into the tip. This prevents the filling from running out of the bag while the bag is being filled 3. Turn down the top of the bag into a sort of collar. Slip your hand under this collar and hold the top open with your thumb and forefinger 4. Fill the bag half to three-quarters full. Remember that stiff icings are relatively hard to force from the bag, so fill the bag less when you are working with these 5. Turn up the top of the bag again. Gather the loose top together and hold it shut with the thumb and forefinger of your right hand 6. To force out the icing or cream, squeeze the top of the bag in the palm of your right hand 7. Use the fingers of your left hand to lightly guide the tip of the bag, not to squeeze the bottom of the bag. The left hand is sometimes used to hold the item being filled or decorated

question

What is the most important rule to follow when using fondant? Why?

answer

The key is to control the temperature so when the crystal form, they are microscopically tiny. This is what make the fondant smooth and shiny. If the fondant is not made correctly, the crystals become larger and the icing loses its shine and smoothness

question

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using butter and shortening in buttercream icings

answer

Butter is the preferred fat for buttercreams because of its flavor quality. Icings made with shortening only can be unpleasant because the fat congeals and coats the inside of the mouth, where it does not melt. However, butter makes a less stable icing because it melts so easily. Use butter cream only in cool whether. Blend a small quantity of emulsifier shortening with the butter to stabilize it. Buttercreams may be stored, covered, in the refrigerator for several days.

question

What are the steps for assembling and icing a two layer cake?

answer

1. Assemble all tools and equipment and have them ready 2. Have all ingredients prepared and at the proper temperature. Cool cake layers completely before assembling and icing. 3. Trim cake layers, if necessary. Remove any ragged edges 4. Brush all crumbs from cakes 5. Place the bottom layer upside down on a cardboard cake circle of the same diameter. Place the cake in the center of a cake turntable. If a cake circle or turntable is not available, place the cake on a serving plate; slip sheets of wax paper under the edges of the cake to keep the plate clean 6. Spread filling on the bottom layer, out to the edges. 7. Place the top layer on the bottom layer, right side up 8. Ice the cake

question

What method would you use to ice cupcakes with fondant? With buttercream?

answer

If the icing is flowing, pull the cakes straight out of the icing. Hold them sideways for a moment so the icing runs to one edge. Then turn them upright and wipe the icing from the edge of the cakes with your finger. Do not let icing run down the sides. Spread the icing with a spatula. Take enough icing for one cake on the tip of a bowl knife and cover the top of the cake in a single smooth, neat motion, twisting the cake in one hand. Practice is necessary to develop speed and efficiency. With a pastry bag fitted with a star on plain tube, apply a swirl of icing to each cake

question

Why is the consistency of the icing important when you are decorating with a paper cone or pastry bag?

answer

Consistency of the icing. Icing must be neither too thick nor too thin. With the paper cone or the writing tube, the icing must be thin enough to flow freely from the opening, but not too thin to form a solid thread.

question

True or False: If you are right-handed, you should hold the top of the pastry bag shut with your right hand and squeeze the bag with your left hand. Explain your Answer

answer

False:

question

Name four techniques you can use for partially or completely decorating a cake without using a pastry bag or paper cone

answer

Masking the sides Stenciling Marbling Palette Knife Patterns

question

Describe how to make decorator's buttercream. What is it used for?

answer

STUDY

Drivers Education Drivers' Education-Classroom Only Film Low Beam Headlights Weather

Drivers ed (Module 8) 66 terms

Patricia Smith

66 terms

Preview

Drivers ed (Module 8)

question

If you suffer from night blindness

answer

you should not drive at night

question

Approximately ____ % of our driving clues depend on vision.

answer

question

If a driver is blinded by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, he/she should

answer

- reduce speed - look to the right - glance briefly ahead

question

One method for reducing glare at night is

answer

clean your windshield

question

Overdriving your headlights means

answer

you cannot stop in the distance illuminated by your headlights

question

When driving at night with low beam headlights, the maximum safe speed is

answer

question

In fog, you should use

answer

low beam lights

question

A wet roadway is most slippery

answer

when the rain first begins

question

- is caused by a buildup of water between the tires and road surface - results in loss of steering - results in loss of braking

answer

hydroplanning

question

North Carolina law requires the use of headlights whenever the windshield wipers are in use.

answer

true

question

Dirty headlights can reduce visibility up to 90%.

answer

true

question

The use of cruise control can help control a vehicle in snow.

answer

false

question

Bridges freeze before road surfaces.

answer

true

question

The use of the air conditioner will help defog interior windows.

answer

true

question

Nearly ____ of all flash flood fatalities are vehicle related.

answer

1/2

question

Hydroplanning occurs when

answer

a film of water builds up between the road surface and the vehicles tires

question

A danger of driving through deep water is

answer

- the roadbed may be washed away - your vehicle may stall

question

To dry wet brakes, you should

answer

brake gently using your left foot while accelerating with your right foot

question

The recommended antifreeze/water mixture is

answer

50/50

question

Dust or sand storms

answer

- can reduce visibility to ½ mile or less - strike with little warning - often damage oil and air filters

question

Bridges and overpasses can be even more hazardous during cold weather because

answer

these surfaces freeze before other road surfaces

question

If you begin to slide on a slick surface,

answer

look and steer in the direction you want to go

question

Buffeting results from

answer

high winds

question

When driving into a headwind, you may need to

answer

accelerate

question

Two feet of water will carry away most vehicles.

answer

true

question

Removing the radiator cap is advisable as it will help release steam and cool an overheated engine quicker.

answer

False

question

Kitty litter can help the tires gain traction on slick surfaces.

answer

true

question

As more streets and parking lots are built, flooding problems will increase.

answer

true

question

When driving through water, stay close to the shoulder

answer

false

question

A driver can lose control of a vehicle in 6 inches of water.

answer

true

question

Tire pressure increases as the tires get hot.

answer

true

question

Before starting a vehicle in snow, check to be sure the exhaust system is clear.

answer

true

question

Rumble strips

answer

alert inattentive drivers

question

Breakaway posts

answer

make impact with signs less forceful

question

Median barriers

answer

reduce headline collisions

question

Extruder terminals

answer

reduce hazard of guardrail ends

question

Crash attenuators

answer

liquid or sand filled drum

question

Message signs

answer

used to warn drivers of dangers ahead

question

ABS

answer

allows driver to steer while braking

question

Traction Control

answer

activates brake sensors, which don't allow the wheels to spin

question

Suspension Control

answer

adjusts vehicle balance

question

ESP

answer

activates when vehicle is not going in the direction it is being steered

question

A driver's first indication of traction loss comes from

answer

motion based sensory input

question

Which of the following will affect traction?

answer

- surface materials - surface conditions - weather conditions

question

Sudden acceleration causes vehicle weight transfer

answer

to the rear

question

Suddenly steering to the right will result in

answer

weight transfer to the left

question

Understeer results from

answer

loss of front traction

question

In skid control, it is critical that the driver

answer

- look where he/she wants the vehicle to go - steer in the intended path of travel

question

In rear wheel loss of traction,

answer

the driver should brake

question

A good technique to minimize understeer is to slow down before entering a curve or turn.

answer

true

question

In vehicles without ABS, a quick jab of the brakes may help control front wheel traction loss.

answer

true

question

Slight acceleration is helpful in an oversteer situation.

answer

true

question

Understeering results from too little steering by the driver.

answer

false

question

Oversteering results in a front wheel skid.

answer

false

question

A driver's first indication of traction loss comes from

answer

motion based sensory imput

question

Which of the following will affect traction?

answer

- surface materials - surface conditions - weather conditions

question

Sudden acceleration causes vehicle weight transfer

answer

to the rear

question

Suddenly steering to the right will result in

answer

weight transfer to left

question

Understeer results from

answer

- loss of rear traction - loss of front traction - quick acceleration

question

In skid control, it is critical that the driver

answer

- look where he/she wants the vehicle to go - steer in the intended path of travel

question

In rear wheel loss of traction,

answer

the driver should brake

question

A good technique to minimize understeer is to slow down before entering a curve or turn.

answer

true

question

In vehicles without ABS, a quick jab of the brakes may help control front wheel traction loss.

answer

true

question

Slight acceleration is helpful in an oversteer situation.

answer

true

question

Understeering results from too little steering by the driver.

answer

false

question

Oversteering results in a front wheel skid.

answer

false

STUDY

American Literature Church Conflict Film

Thomas Becket Movie 29 terms

Carmen Dawson

29 terms

Preview

Thomas Becket Movie

question

What event begins the film?

answer

Henry II is at the tomb of thomas becket

question

Wha title does Henry surprisingly bestow on Becket

answer

Chancellor of England, keeper of the Lions Seal

question

What are the two main areas of conflict between Henry and the Archbishop of Canterbury?

answer

???

question

What \"favor\" does Henry grant to Thomas?

answer

Thomas got hurt so Henry gave him the Saxon girl he wanted

question

What do we discover about Becket from the scene in the Saxon peasant's cottage?

answer

Thomas was once a Saxon so he gave them a little mercy and he showed he he cared

question

What is henry's \"favor for a favor\"

answer

Thomas let Henry sleep with his console because Henry gave him the Saxon Girl earlier

question

Why doesn't Thomas stand up for his console?

answer

Thomas promised henry his word, and he only cares and sees about the King

question

How does Becket deal with the rebellious young Saxon monk?

answer

He tells the guards to send him back to his Monastery in England without punishment

question

What does Thomas mean by being \"face to face with one's own ghost\"

answer

Thomas saw himself in the monk when he was 18

question

What second title does henry force onto Becket? Why does Becket beg Henry not to give him this title?

answer

Archbishop of Canterbury, and he asks him not to because he is frightened and he knows he will not be able to do whatever henry wants him too

question

Why does Henry choose Becket as the new Archbishop of Canterbury?

answer

So he could have control over the church

question

Give some evidence showing the profound conversion taking place in Becket

answer

He gave the poor all his winter coats because God says to give up everything, he prays to God in silent and asks for His help

question

What specific church- state conflict comes before Becket?

answer

A priest got tried for rape and they don't know if they should go under state or King court

question

How does this conflict cause a break in the friendship of Thomas and Henry?

answer

Thomas is not doing what Henry asked him to do, Thomas is taking his role seriously and Henry doesn't like it because he can't have control over the Church

question

How are Queen Eleanor and Matilda Empress ( Henry's mother) portrayed? What adjective best describes his family life?

answer

They are portrayed as stuck up, know-it-alls. His family life is awful, he hates his sons and wife

question

How does Becket prove to be a formidable opponent to Henry

answer

???

question

As the story progresses, it becomes clearer and clearer that Henry truly loved Becket. Why does he seem to hate him so? Why will he not permit others to speak of him?

answer

He hates him because he cares what he does and he's not doing what he planned Becket was going to do. He still loves Becket, and he's not going to allow his family talk bad about him because he still cares about him.

question

Why is the scene of the excommunication so powerful?

answer

Everyone puts out their candle lights that portray the baptismal candle

question

Wha medieval church abuse is revealed in the scene with the Pope

answer

Simony

question

Where does Becket seek refuge

answer

St Martin, France

question

Where does Becket please his case

answer

in front of the Pope

question

What tentative agreement do Thomas and Henry reach on the shores of France?

answer

Allow everything except the priest being tried by the civil court

question

What hint does Henry give to the murderous barons?

answer

He wants to end the machine, and as long as Becket's alive he will be weak and worry about him

question

One of the most powerful scene in the film is when the drunken Henry tells his nobles of his true feelings. What makes this scene so powerful? What elements of the murder scene make it especially dramatic?

answer

He says he loves Becket and as long as he's alive he will worry and be a weak King. He cries over Thomas and he shows affection

question

How does Becket die?

answer

He is killed by Henry's nobles. He is killed by getting stabbed by swords

question

Becket's last words are, \"O Lord, how heavy they honor is to bear\" and \"Poor Henry.\" Why are these two words mentioned together?

answer

Dying for God is the greatest honor and he hopes Henry is happy with what he has done

question

What penance does Henry perform?

answer

He gets lashed by the guards several times and he goes in front of the people and says that everyone should pray to Becket as a saint

question

What does Henry mean by \"has the honor of God been washed clean? Are you satisfied now, Thomas?\"

answer

He acknowledges God now and Thomas is finally with God

question

Did Becket ever find anything to love? Where does he find his \"true honor?\"

answer

He began to love the church, and he finds his true honor in the church and with God.

STUDY

Books Cinema Film Jazz Months Writing

Pet Practice Test Book 4 Test 1 Living in a Flat 6 terms

Donna Chou

6 terms

Preview

Pet Practice Test Book 4 Test 1 Living in a Flat

question

The flat is near my college. The flat is ..................................... from my college.

answer

not far

question

My friend told me that I could stay in his flat. My friend said: 'You ............................................. my flat.'

answer

can stay in

question

I started living here two months ago. I have lived here............................... two months.

answer

for

question

This is the first time I've lived in a city. I've ................................ in a city before.

answer

never lived

question

The flat has two bedrooms. There ...................................... in the flat.

answer

are two bedrooms

question

My bedroom is too small for all my books. My bedroom is not ............................................. for all my books.

answer

big enough

STUDY

Film Graduate From College Theater

George Lucas / Steven Spielberg and Blockbuster Movies 26 terms

Andrew Hubbs

26 terms

Preview

George Lucas / Steven Spielberg and Blockbuster Movies

question

George Lucas gave up a writers fee for 'Star Wars' in exchange for what?

answer

Budget for special effects and 1) rights to all sequels 2) all merchandising rights for products

question

Where did George Lucas build Skywalker Ranch?

answer

Lucas Valley, California

question

What did George Lucas call his post production facility?

answer

Skywalker Ranch

question

Where did George Lucas grow up?

answer

Modesto, CA

question

What even happened around George Lucas' High School graduation that changed his life?

answer

A car crash that put him in a coma

question

What university did George Lucas attend?

answer

UCS

question

What was the film George Lucas made that Warner Bros. Studio hated?

answer

THX 1138

question

Who was George Lucas' mentor at Warner Bros.?

answer

Francis Coppola

question

What was George Lucas' film that was partly based on his high school days?

answer

American Graffiti

question

How long did it take George Lucas to write Star Wars?

answer

Over 3 years

question

What was the Japanese film that influenced George Lucas' \"Star Wars\" script?

answer

The Hidden Fortress

question

From what film did George Lucas get the idea for Chewbacca?

answer

cowardly Lion from the Wizard of OZ

question

What person started ILM with George Lucas?

answer

John Dykstra

question

George Lucas Sold all of his film related business to who?

answer

Disney

question

As a young boy what organization helped start Steven Spielberg's film career?

answer

Universal Studio

question

Where did Steven Spielberg premiere his film \"Firelight\"?

answer

local movie theater called Phoenix Little Theater

question

What college did Steven Spielberg attend?

answer

Cal State Long Beach

question

When did Steven Spielberg graduate from college?

answer

2002 at the age of 56

question

What was the short film that helped Steven Spielberg sign a seven-year contract with Universal Studios?

answer

Amblin

question

How old was Steven Spielberg when he started Directing at Universal Studios?

answer

21, tv series with Joan Crawford

question

What was the TV movie of the week that Steven Spielberg directed that lead to feature films?

answer

Duel

question

What was the film Steven Spielberg directed that started the trend in summer blockbuster films?

answer

Jaws (had people afraid of going to water)

question

What was the Steven Spielberg film that earned him his first Academy Award for Directing?

answer

Schindler's List

question

What was the first film to make $100 million on its initial release?

answer

Jaws (and later, Star Wars took in over $100 milllion)

question

What as the first film that Spielberg and Lucas teamed up together to make?

answer

Indiana Jones : Raiders of the Lost Ark

question

What filmmaker got his start directing a TV series?

answer

Spielberg at Universal

STUDY

Earth And Space Science Film Igneous Rocks Paleontology Periods Of Time

Biology: index fossils, anatomic organism structure, layers of rock – Flashcards 62 terms

Anthony Richie

62 terms

Preview

Biology: index fossils, anatomic organism structure, layers of rock – Flashcards

question

made when sediments fill in a cavity made when an object decayed and the sediments harden into rock

answer

cast

question

Index fossils are the remains of species that existed on Earth for relatively short periods of time.

answer

true

question

What are index fossils used to determine?

answer

the age of the surrounding rock layer

question

Preserved animal tracks are called ______ fossils.

answer

trace

question

Dinosaur footprints are original remains.

answer

false

question

A ______ is the cavity left behind in the rock after an organism's hard part has dissolved.

answer

mold

question

Carbon films are formed when a thin film of carbon is left, forming a silhouette of the original organism.

answer

true

question

Index fossils are the remains of species that were once abundant and

answer

geographically widespread

question

Fossils most often form when a dead organism is buried in sediments.

answer

true

question

hollow place in rock made when an organism died and was buried and holes in the rock let air or water reach it and dissolve the organism

answer

NOT mold

question

Dogs have a reduced nonfunctional digit on their paws known as a dewclaw. What is this an example of?

answer

vestigial structure

question

Biology shows us the fossil record and comparative anatomies. Chemistry shows us that organic molecules can come from inorganic matter. Geology shows us that organisms that used to live together are found on separate continents due to continental drift. Which fields of science provide evidence for evolution?

answer

biology, chemistry, and geology

question

The fossil record shows that two groups of organisms are related, which means they share a .

answer

common ancestor

question

What is the value of a transitional fossil?

answer

Transitional forms show the evolutionary steps between species.

question

Studying the anatomy of different organisms allows scientists to determine how different species have evolved over time. Which type of anatomic structure are bird wings and butterfly wings when compared to each other?

answer

analogous

question

Which lists the correct order of evolutionary history?

answer

jellyfish, reptiles, mammals

question

Whales have what seem like remnants of a pelvis and femur, as shown here. What are these structures an example of?

answer

NOT transitional structures

question

Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of human molars that come in during the late teens or early twenties. In some cases, these teeth come in without problems, but they often have to be removed due to misalignment in the jaw, as shown below. Removal of the teeth does not cause any long-term complications in regard to eating. Which type of anatomic structure are wisdom teeth?

answer

vestigial

question

What do gradualism and punctuated equilibrium have in common?

answer

They are both explanations of the rate of evolutionary change.

question

What is the most likely reason that horses and mountain goats have hooves?

answer

They have homologous structures because they have a common ancestor.

question

Nonconformities occur when sedimentary rocks are deposited on top of uplifted and eroded metamorphic or igneous rocks.

answer

question

In a series of undisturbed rock layers where shale lies between sandstone below and limestone above, the ____.

answer

A. limestone is youngest

question

Gaps in rock layers are called ____.

answer

A. unconformities

question

Which statement is true of the undisturbed rock layers shown? Limestone shale sandstone

answer

limestone is the youngest

question

The age of one rock layer compared to the age of another rock layer is its __________.

answer

relative age

question

Scientists are able to determine the relative age of rocks in specific years.

answer

question

states that for undisturbed rocks, the oldest rocks are on the bottom and the rocks become younger and younger toward the top

answer

principle of superposition

question

Which principle states that, in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest rocks are on the bottom and the youngest rocks are on top?

answer

the principle of superposition

question

If a layer of sandstone lies on top of a layer of limestone in which a 300-million-year-old fossil is found, and there are no unconformities, the layer of sandstone must be ____.

answer

younger than 300 million years

question

If the same sequence of rock layers is observed over a large area, ____.

answer

b. a large deposit of rock formed over a large area

question

the process of calculating the absolute age of a rock by measuring the amounts of parent and daughter materials in a rock and by knowing the half-life of the parent

answer

radiometric dating

question

While examining layers of rock, a geologist states, "The sandstone is older than the limestone." What has the geologist determined?

answer

the relative ages of the rock layers

question

Absolute age examines the position of rocks in a sequence.

answer

false

question

the process in which one of an isotope's neutrons breaks down into a proton and an electron and the electron leaves the atom as a beta particle

answer

beta decay

question

Fossils up to 75,000 years old can be dated with ______.

answer

carbon-14

question

____ dating uses the properties of atoms in rocks and other objects to find their ages.

answer

b. absolute

question

Which kind of dating can be used to determine the exact age of the rock and which kind of carbon dating is used to compare the ages of rocks?

answer

absolute; relative

question

Radiocarbon dating would be useful in dating the age of Earth.

answer

question

The clock on a rock is set as soon as it begins to erode.

answer

question

states that Earth processes today are similar to those that took place in the past

answer

uniformitarianism

question

What time period lasted for more than half of the hypothesized history of the Earth?

answer

d. Precambrian

question

The Precambrian time period is the largest on the geological time scale.

answer

question

Early land animals had gills as well as lungs.

answer

question

A life-form in the Precambrian time was ____.

answer

a. cyanobacteria

question

The development of ____ factored in the development of complex organisms.

answer

d. all of the above

question

Geologic events that occurred during the Paleozoic Era include mountain building and volcanic activity.

answer

question

Cyanobacteria increased the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

answer

question

Life-forms that existed during the Paleozoic Era included ____.

answer

d. all of the above

question

The Precambrian time period is segmented into very few parts because:

answer

NOT cyanobacteria were the only life form

question

The formation of the moon may have caused the Paleozoic extinction.

answer

question

Which of the following appeared during the Mesozoic Era?

answer

d. all of the above

question

Flowering plants are ______.

answer

angiosperms

question

The breakup of Pangaea resulted in warm, wet global climates.

answer

question

Gymnosperms, or seed-bearing plants, were the only abundant form of plant life during the Mesozoic Era.

answer

question

The mass extinction at the end of the Mesozoic Era was caused by ______.

answer

a meteor or asteroid colliding with Earth

question

Seed-bearing plants are also referred to as

answer

Gymnosperms

question

Dinosaurs were the dominant land animal of the Mesozoic Era.

answer

question

Which of the following statement describes dinosaurs during the Mesozoic era?

answer

They were good mothers

question

The Cenozoic was a time of _______.

answer

mountain building

question

Significant plate tectonic changes occurred on Earth during the Mesozoic Era.

answer

question

Most mammals during the Mesozoic were

answer

a. small and rodent like

question

During the Mesozoic Era, Pangaea separated into ______.

answer

Laurasia and Gondwanaland

STUDY

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