Coronary Artery Disease Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Coronary Artery Disease?
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a serious medical condition that affects the arteries of the heart. It occurs when plaque builds up in these arteries, blocking or narrowing them and restricting blood flow to the heart muscle. This can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue and other symptoms associated with a lack of oxygen-rich blood flowing throughout the body. CAD can be caused by several factors such as high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, poor diet, diabetes and high blood pressure. If left untreated it can cause serious damage to the heart muscle leading to heart attack or even death. In order to prevent CAD from developing it is important to make healthy lifestyle choices such as eating a balanced diet low in saturated fat and rich in fruits and vegetables; exercising regularly; quitting smoking; managing stress levels; maintaining an ideal weight; controlling cholesterol levels through diet as well as medication if needed; keeping blood sugar within normal ranges for those with diabetes; treating hypertension properly with medications prescribed by their doctor ; avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and getting regular checkups from their physician. If diagnosed early enough it may be possible for someone suffering from CAD to reduce symptoms with medication or more aggressive treatments such as angioplasty where doctors insert stents into clogged coronary arteries which helps restore proper blood flow throughout the body. Additionally lifestyle changes are essential even after treatment has been administered in order to maintain healthy artery walls and keep new plaques from forming on them again. CAD is a common yet life-threatening disease that should not be taken lightly. It’s important for everyone especially those at risk due to pre-existing conditions to take proactive steps towards reducing their chances of developing this condition through wise lifestyle choices combined with proper medical care if necessary.