Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Civil Rights Act Of 1866?

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was a pivotal piece of legislation that was passed during the Reconstruction Era. It marked the first time that African Americans were granted basic civil rights in the United States, including legal equality and freedom from racial discrimination. This act was a major step forward in the fight for equality and justice for African Americans, laying the groundwork for future civil rights legislation.The Civil Rights Act of 1866 declared that all persons born in the United States were citizens, regardless of their race or color. It guaranteed equal rights to all citizens before law, allowing them to own property, testify in court cases, and sue or be sued just like any other citizen. The act also outlawed racial discrimination in public accommodations such as inns, theaters, public conveyances (buses and trains), and schools. Finally, it made it illegal to deny any citizen from serving on juries based on race or color. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was an important milestone but it did not end racism or segregation in America; however it did lay out important principles which would provide a foundation for further civil rights legislation down the line. In fact, many key aspects of this act paved the way for future laws such as The Thirteenth Amendment which abolished slavery nationwide; The Fourteenth Amendment which ensured equal protection under law; and The Fifteenth Amendment which gave African American men full voting rights throughout America (though women wouldn’t gain full voting rights until 1920). Though far from perfect due to its limitations on citizenship requirements which excluded Native Americans until 1924 as well as Chinese immigrants who weren’t granted citizenship until 1943 – The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was still an incredibly important step forward towards achieving true justice and equality for all American citizens regardless of their race or ethnicity.