How did the Civil Rights Act of 1866 become law?

There was a lot of controversy over whether or not to give African Americans rights. After 2 months of disputing back and forth, Congress passed the Civil rights acts of 1866 which gave them citizenship and forbade states from passing discriminatory laws, like the black codes. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/short-answers-and-essay-chapter-11-12/

Why was the Civil Rights Act of 1866 extraordinary?

It made discrimination in state laws illegal. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/history-ll-sample-1-review/

Why did Andrew Johnson resist the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment? Select one: a. Johnson believed that his Republican supporters would never vote for him again if he backed equal rights for African Americans. b. Johnson knew that these laws would only encourage terrorist organizations to form in opposition to them. c. Johnson felt that by stating the rights of African Americans, state governments would be able to exploit legal loopholes. d. Johnson felt that these laws did not grant equal rights to African Americans, and thus pushed for further legislation. e. Johnson strongly supported states’ rights and felt that these laws did not allow states to manage their own affairs.

e. Johnson strongly supported states’ rights and felt that these laws did not allow states to manage their own affairs More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-16-practice-quiz/

Title VIII exemptions. The Fair Housing Act allows for exemptions under a few specific circumstances. These are: Jones v. Mayer. In 1968, the Supreme Court ruled in Jones v. Mayer that all discrimination in selling or renting residential property based on race is prohibited under the provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1866. Thus, while the Federal Fair Housing Act exempts certain kinds of discrimination, anyone who feels victimized by discrimination based on race may seek legal recourse under the 1866 law.

A privately owned single-family home where no broker is used and no discriminatory advertising is used, with certain additional conditions. Rental of an apartment in a 1-to-4-unit building where the owner is also an occupant, provided the advertising is not discriminatory. Facilities owned by private clubs and leased non-commercially to members. Facilities owned by religious organizations and leased non-commercially to members, provided membership requirements are not discriminatory. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/professional-code-and-ethics/

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REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR NY REAL ESTATE EXAM – Flashcards 101 terms

Aiden Simmons

101 terms

Preview

REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR NY REAL ESTATE EXAM – Flashcards

question

1-A broker legitimately may pay all or part of Real estate commission to a a. seller b. salesperson c. buyer d. friend who provides a listing lead

answer

-B: Salesperson can accept compensation only from their sponsoring broker.

question

2-The minimum age for a New York real estate broker's license is a. 19. b. 18. c. 20. d. 21.

answer

C. As of July 1,2008 to become a broker you must be 20 years old.

question

3-Which of the following acts would require a real estate license in New York a. Sale of one's own property b. Sale by the owner's lawyer c. Sale of land by an auctioneer d. Foreclosure sale by court order

answer

C: selling land at an auction.

question

4-An associate broker may a. sponsor a person for a salesperson's license. b. collect his or her own real estate fees. c. act as a principal broker for another broker. d. Work as a salesperson for a principal broker

answer

D: Associate broker is a licensed broker but chooses to work under the supervision of another broker.

question

5-Violation of the license law is a misdemeanor, Punishable by up to a year in jail and a fine of Up to a. $500. b. $2,000. c. $1,000. d. $1,500.

answer

C: DOS may impose a fine not to exceed $1000.

question

6-When salesperson Tom Jones left ABC Realty And went to work with XYZ REALTORS, Tom's listings a. became null and void. b. Remained with ABC Realty. c. Went with him to XYZ REALTORS. d. Required the sellers' signatures to remain in the local MLS.

answer

B: When a licensee terminates with a broker they must turn over all information.

question

A salesperson's license must be a. displayed on the firm's wall. b. kept in the salesperson's wallet c. retained by the principal broker. d. d. sent to the local REALTORS association.

answer

C: Kept by the broker in a safe place.

question

8-When does offering a client's business for sale Require a real estate license? a. Never b. Always c. When the business includes any real estate d. When more than half the value is real estate

answer

-D: selling a business where the real estate is greater than the business.

question

An apartment information vendor is licensed by: a. Department of Law b. New York Attorney General's office c. Department of State d. Division of Housing and Community Rental

answer

C: Department of State licenses apartment information vendors....

question

When a license is revoked, how long must a licensee wait before applying to have the license reinstated? a. 18 months b. 1 year c. 6 months d. 2 years

answer

B: If a license is revoke licensee must wait 1 year before reapplying..

question

The form of listing whereby an owner lists property for sale with a number of brokers is known as a(n) a. Exclusive agency. b. Open listing. c. Exclusive right to sell. d. Net listing.

answer

B: In an Open listing the seller allows the property to be shown by many Brokers.

question

To avoid possible liability for the actions of c cooperating members of a multiple-listing system, the owner who lists property for sale may decline to offer a. commission to the selling agent. b. Subagency. c. Cooperation with buyer brokers. d. A written disclosure of property condition.

answer

B: By accepting subagency the owner will have no vicarious liability for the Acts of cooperating agents

question

An agent who has the authority to represent the principal in specific matters is a(n): a. specific agent b. general agent c. unlimited agent d. special agent

answer

-B: A general agent has specific authority in representing owners.

question

Jan Lipson gave Sun City Realty an exclusive agency listing on her property. If she sells the Property herself without involving Sun City, She will owe Sun City a. Half of the commission. b. All of the commission. c. No commission. d. Only reimbursement for Sun City's expenses.

answer

C: With the Exclusive Agency the owner owes no commission.

question

15-When selling a property in New York, the Licensee is required to disclose to a potential Buyer that a. There is a group home 1 ½ miles away. b. The property lies in an agricultural district. c. There is a fundamentalist church three blocks away. d. The former owners were divorced

answer

B: If property is in an agricultural district buyer must be informed.

question

The commission to be paid in a written listing Agreement is the a. rate set by law b. amount of money over the net listing amount. c. Customary rate in the area. d. Percentage of the sales price as negotiated and agreed or a flat fee.

answer

D: The broker's fee is specified in the listing agreement, management agreement, or rental agreement with the principal and is always subject to negotiation.

question

The relationship between an agent and his or her Principal is a. Fiduciary. b. Alluvial. c. Allodial. d. Executory

answer

-A: The agency relationship is always consensual, meaning both parties enter into it willingly. It is also a fiduciary

question

If you are selling a house in New York, it is necessary to disclose that a. There is a utility surcharge. b. The former owner committed suicide. c. The train station is eight miles away. d. A shopping center is the nearby town is closing.

answer

A: If a Utility surcharge is assessed shall provide written notice to the prospective purchaser

question

Seller is legally required to reveal to a buyer anything seller knows about a. Crimes committed on the property in the past three years b. How much seller paid for the house. c. Repairs that have been made to a roof leak. d. Lead paint hazards on the property.

answer

D: Sellers and Landlords shall disclose any lead paint they have knowledge of

question

To create an agency relationship, it is necessary that a. A listing contract be registered with the DOS. b. The principal and agent sign a written agreement. c. The principal pay the agent's fees. d. The parties act as principal and agent.

answer

D: The person who selects the agent to act on his behalf is the principal or client.

question

If you are a salesperson working with a buyer, then the buyer is your client: a. if you are servicing the buyer b. if the buyer has shared financial information with you c. if you have an agency contract with the buyer d. none of the above

answer

C: The obligations of a buyer's agent are also subject to any specific Provisions set forth in an agreement between the agent and the buyer

question

-The type of listing illegal in New York State is a (n) a. Net listing. b. Exclusive agency. c. Exclusive right to sell. d. Open listing.

answer

A: Net Listing This type of commission arrangement is illegal in New York.

question

A licensed salesperson or broker associate acting as an independent contractor must: a. be paid based upon sales and output b. execute a written independent contractor agreement yearly with the broker c. receive half of her health care premium paid by the broker d. both a and b

answer

D: Compensation is paid only for output. Law also requires a written agreement, executed by both parties

question

A salesperson sells another firm's listing of a commercial building for $462,500. The 7 percent commission is split 50/50 between the two companies. The salesperson received 60 percent of her office's share. How much does she receive? a. $1,619.75 b. $3,237.50 c. $9,712.50 d. $10,850.00

answer

C: $462500 x 7%=$32375. divided by 2 =$16187.50x60% agent=$9712.50

question

A broker may be entitled to a commission in the event that the sale does not close if the problem was caused by the a. Seller. b. Buyer. c. Bank. d. Title Company.

answer

A: The commission is usually considered earned when a broker brings a ready, willing, and able buyer to the seller, or the seller should accept an offer from the buyer.

question

Big Apple Realty is concerned that its Commission on a sale will not be paid. Big Apple Realty may a. file a lis pendens, b. Request a de minimis gift. c. File an affidavit of entitlement. d. File a mechanic's lien.

answer

C: If a broker feels the commission will not be paid, they must file an affidavit of entitlement for completed brokerage services.

question

-A real estate salesperson's compensation is set by a. The local realty association. b. The Department of State, Division of Licensing Services. c. Agreement between broker and salesperson. d. The cooperating broker in a transaction.

answer

C: The fee or rate of commission paid to a real estate broker is strictly negotiable between the broker and the seller or buyer.

question

The Duncan and Hill decision cautioned real estate licensees against a. Misrepresentation. b. Consumer fraud. c. The unauthorized practice of law. d. Undisclosed dual agency.

answer

C: In Duncan & Hill, the court upheld the Department of State's determination that a real estate broker who was not a licensed attorney demonstrated untrust worthiness and incompetence in violation of Real Property Law sect;441-c, finding that, when he prepared documents that included detailed mortgage terms he had devised, he engaged in the unauthorized practice of law

question

When a buyer/client wants to see property listed by his or her agent's company, the possible conflict of interest can be solved by the use of a. Undisclosed dual agency. b. Designated agents. c. Exclusive/ right/ to/ sell d. Fiduciary duties.

answer

-B: If the buyer and the seller or tenant and the landlord provide their informed consent in writing, the principals and the real estate broker who represents both parties as a dual agent may designate a sales agent to represent the buyer and another sales agent to represent the seller

question

Buyers should be careful NOT to reveal the top price they're willing to pay to a (n) a. Buyer's agent. b. Principal broker c. Sellers's agent d. Associate broker

answer

C: The seller's agent because if the fiduciary must tell the seller.

question

Ads made by real estate brokers that do not indicate that the advertiser is a broker are: a. legal in New York b. known as blind ads c. acceptable as long as the phone number of the broker appears in the ad d. acceptable if the broker is doing business as an individual broker in his own name

answer

B: All ads placed by a broker must indicate that the advertiser is a broker. Ads that do not contain this are called BLIND ADS.

question

If a licensee becomes a partner in a real estate firm, he must have a(n): a. salesperson license b. broker license c. associate broker license d. minimum of two year's experience as a broker

answer

B: Each officer of a corporation or member of a co-partnership must be licensed as a broker.

question

Agency relationship in an in-house sale require a. No notice to the principle broker. b. Full discussion and disclosure in writing to all parties. c. Notice to the title company. d. Notice to the MLS.

answer

-B: Broker dual agency can occur if agents of the broker represent both the buyer and seller in the same transaction, Full discussion and disclosure in writing to all parties must be made

question

In a buyer/agency relationship the broker owes the seller a. Care. b. Accounting c. Obedience d. Fair and honest dealing

answer

D: a buyer's agent should deal honestly, fairly and in good faith.

question

If you are a salesperson working with a buyer, then the buyer is your client: a. if you are servicing the buyer b. if the buyer shared financial information with you c. if you have an agency contract with the buyer d. none of the above

answer

C: This is done through a buyer brokerage agreement

question

-In a real estate transaction, a broker had a written representation agreement with the buyer but was paid 6 percent of the selling price at the closing by the seller. Under these facts, whose agent was this broker? a. The broker was the seller's agent. b. The broker was the buyer's agent. c. The broker is a dual agent. d. The broker has violated New York's real Estate license laws and may have his or her License suspended or revoked.

answer

B: Other means of payment can be through multiple listing services when the listing broker offers cooperating compensation to the buyer broker. The buyer broker will then be paid by the seller

question

-A broker signed a listing agreement with the Ghent's to market their luxury downtown condominium. A few days later, the broker Signed a buyer representation agreement with The Smiths, who were looking for a modest suburban single-family home. If the buyers decide they're in the market for a luxury downtown condominium instead, and want to see the Ghent's property, what should the broker do? a. Say nothing and collect a commission from the sellers and a fee from the buyers b. Disclose the intended dual agency and obtain both parties written consent c. Withdraw from representing one of the Parties to avoid any appearance of self-dealing d. Nothing, but accept compensation from Only one of the parties

answer

B: In New York dual agency is legal and permissible with timely and informed consent of both parties. In this case the agent must have the signed disclosure from both parties.

question

The DOS regulation 175.7: "A real estate broker Shall make it clear for which party he is acting.. ..." applies to a. The sale or lease of one/to four/unit residential properties. b. Only condominiums and cooperatives c. The sale or lease of commercial space only. d. All types of transactions, not just residential.

answer

D: Regulation 175.7 is not limited to residential transactions, but applies to all real estate transactions....

question

A licensee should use the disclosure form with prospective sellers or buyers at the first substantive contact. Which of the following illustrates the first substantive contact? a. individuals walking through an open house who do not speak to an agent b. individuals who call the real estate office asking about the location of a property for a drive-by on their own c. a prospective purchaser walking into a real estate office, meeting with an agent, and discussing the purchase of a specific property d. an agent giving a seminar on home buying to a group of prospective purchasers

answer

C: When a prospective buyer or seller may walk into a real estate office and want to discuss listing or purchasing a property, at this point, disclosure must be made.

question

-In which clause in a deed would you find metes and bounds and monuments? a. Demising b. Defeasance c. Description d. Habendum

answer

C: The types of legal descriptions are metes&bounds, block&lot, and monuments

question

If Mr. Jones owns his home free and clear of encumbrances and has the right to devise it to his daughter, he owns a (n) a. Life estate. b. Fee simple. c. Estate at will. d. Leasehold.

answer

B: Fee Simple Absolute-provides the most complete form of ownership and bundle of rights in real property

question

The Goodman's purchased a cottage bounding on a stream. They have rights to the stream known as a. Reversionary. b. Littoral. c. Laches. d. Riparian.

answer

D: Riparian rights belong to the owner of property bordering a flowing body of water

question

-Which of the following would NOT be Considered chattel? a. A tractor b. The barn c. The draperies d. A trade fixture

answer

B: Barn is real property.

question

The most complete type of ownership in real estate is a. Fee on condition. b. Life estate. c. Qualified fee. d. Fee simple

answer

D: Fee Simple Absolute-provides the most complete form of ownership and bundle of rights in real property

question

-Deed restrictions may be established only by the a. Grantor. b. Local government. c. Zoning board of appeals. d. Grantee.

answer

A: Deed restrictions are in the form of covenants or conditions. These restrictions run with the land, they are put by the "grantor"

question

-One future action that may NOT be limited by a deed restriction is a. The free transfer of the property. b. The illegal covenant against religion. or Nationality. c. Further subdivision. d. The total number of lots in a subdivision.

answer

B: An illegal covenant cannot be enforced [e.g. excluding people of certain religion, or color.

question

Any right to or interest in the land interfering with its use or transfer is called an a. Encumbrance. b. Encroachment. c. Easement. d. Appurtenance.

answer

A: An encumbrance is anything that lessens the bundle of rights in real property.

question

A deed is valid when it is a. delivered and accepted. b. Recorded. c. Signed. d. Notarized

answer

A: The deed is always signed by the grantor [seller] and must be delivered to the grantee [buyer] to be valid

question

Which type of deed is used to convey title to a Parcel of land through a foreclosure proceeding? a. trust b. quitclaim c. referee's d. warranty

answer

C: Execution of a judicial deed results from a court order; examples are guardian's deed, referee's deed, tax deed, and administrator or executor's deed. They can used for a foreclosure.

question

Title to real property is conveyed by a a. contract. b. Lien. c. Lease. d. Deed.

answer

D: A deed is the document used to convey title legally to real property, also known as a conveyance.

question

A lease that provides for the lessee to pay all or part of the expenses of the property in addition to rent is called a(n): a. estate at sufferance b. net lease c. sale and leaseback d. gross lease

answer

B: In a net lease, the tenant pays some or all of the expenses.

question

When a lessee transfers the entire remaining interest of his lease to another party who then must pay the owner, is called a(n): a. novation b. sublease c. assignment d. lis pendens

answer

C: The assignment of the lease involves the transfer of the lease contract from the present tenant to the assignee.

question

A contract transferring the rights to possession of real property for a specified term is known as a a. lis pendens. b. Lien. c. Lease. d. Deed on condition.

answer

C: A lease is a contract, in which, for a consideration, an owner of property transfers a property interest to the tenant for a prescribed period of time.

question

Under the New York General Obligations Law, Security deposits by a tenant a. Become the property of the landlord. b. Are held in escrow by the landlord. c. May be commingled with the landlord's funds. d. Can be retained by the landlord after he or she sells the property.

answer

B: The security deposit must be held in an escrow account.

question

-A tenant learns her building has been sold to a new landlord. The sale of the property a. Automatically terminates all preexisting leases. b. Automatically renews the lease for an additional term, although the tenant has the option of declining the renewal. c. has no effect on existing leases, and the tenant must make timely rent payments to the new owner. d. terminates the lease, but the tenant is entitled to a legal holdover tenancy for the remainder of the lease term.

answer

C: Lease agreement does not terminate when an owner sells, new owner is bound by terms of lease

question

-A legally enforceable agreement between competent parties in which each party acquires a right is called a a. Certiorari. b. Consideration. c. Contract. d. Clause.

answer

C: A contract is an agreement between competent legal parties to do or refrain from doing some legal act in exchange for consideration.

question

The usual listing agreement between a seller and a real estate agent is a (n) a. Implied contract. b. Breach of contract. c. Express contract. d. Discharge of contract.

answer

C: Express Contract-the parties to the contract have definitely agreed on all the terms in the contract

question

-When the agreement of the parties is demonstrated by their acts and conduct, this is known as what type of contract? a. express b. voidable c. implied d. unilateral

answer

C: Implied Contract has not been put into words but is implied by the action and conduct of parties

question

When a new contract is substituted for an existing agreement, the process is known as a. Novation. b. Innovation. c. Assignment. d. Default.

answer

A: A form of agreement that terminates contracts is novation the substitution of a new contract for a prior contract or the substitution of a new party for an old party.

question

Except for the amount of mortgage that may be assumed, as sale in New York State is subject to a transfer tax of a. $0.55 per $500 or fraction thereof of the consideration paid. b. 1 percent on a sale of less than $500,000 c. 10 percent where the consideration is more than $1 million. d. $2 per $500 or fraction thereof of the Consideration paid.

answer

D: New York State transfer tax is based on sale price is $4.00 per $1,000 or $2.00 per $500

question

In the transfer of what type of property may a flip tax be imposed? a. condominium b. cooperative c. any fee simple interest d. on all properties sold in New York City

answer

B: Cooperatives may have a flip tax imposed upon transfer, paid by the seller.

question

The Flintstones sold their house to the Simpsons and are to close on July 1. The Flintstones paid their annual town taxes in January. At the closing, the Simpsons will Reimburse the Flintstones for a. the tax for the balance of the year. b. The tax due n November. c. Nothing. d. The tax paid last January.

answer

A: Property taxes are paid in advance so the buyer will pay the seller for the balance of the year.

question

RESPA explicitly prohibits the payment of a. Referral fee from an insurance agent. b. Kickbacks. c. Brokerage referral fee. d. Fee to a moving company.

answer

B: (RESPA) Prohibits kickbacks for services not performed

question

An instrument in writing that is the security for A debt with specific property as a pledge is a a. bond. b. Mortgage c. Deed d. Lease

answer

B: A mortgage is a type of security instrument pledging property to a lender.

question

A Department of Veterans Affairs mortgage is a. Insured b. Guaranteed c. Conventional d. Prepaid

answer

B: Guaranteed Loan Program -offers a loan that guarantees repayment of the top portion of the loan to the lender in the event the borrower defaults.

question

-When a house purchase is financed by a Federally related mortgage loan. RESPA Requires that loan closing information be Prepared on the a. uniform settlement statement. b. Fannie Mae form. c. Mortgage Reduction Certificate. d. Affidavit of title.

answer

A: RESPA requires a standard HUD-1 settlement statement for all federal-related loans

question

A blanket mortgage usually encumbers: a. several mortgages b. an underlying wraparound mortgage c. several parcels of real property d. household goods such as bedding, appliances, and other chattel belongings

answer

C: Blanket mortgage-two or more parcels of real estate are pledged as security for payment of the mortgage debt.

question

Under a mortgage, the mortgagor is the party who: a. lends the money b. receives the payments on the note c. holds the mortgage d. is the borrower

answer

D: The borrower who gives the mortgage is called the mortgagor.

question

Margo and Clarence Stilton have applied for An FHA/insured loan. The mortgage will be a. backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. b. insured c. guaranteed by the federal government at no cost to the borrower. d. paid for by PMI premiums.

answer

B: FHA-insured loans protect lenders against financial loss.

question

If a real estate broker earned a commission of $5,600 at a commission rate of 7%, at what price was the property sold? a. $39,200 b. $68,000 c. $80,000 d. $125,000

answer

C: $5600 IS COMMISSION DIVIDED BY 7% IS $80,000

question

What type of mortgage loan has an interest rate That may become higher or lower at specified Intervals, keyed to an economic indicator? a. pledged account b. shared equity c. growing equity d. ARM

answer

D: An adjustable rate mortgage permits a lender to adjust the interest rate periodically so it reflects the economy.

question

-Charging more than the legal interest rate is Known as a. points b. usury c. discounting d. novation

answer

B: USURY LAWS are used by New York State to fix a maximum allowable interest rate.

question

Deed restrictions are provisions that apply to current property owners and a. are regulated by a local jurisdiction. b. can be altered by the owner at any time. c. extinguish upon transfer. d follow the chain of title in future transfers

answer

D: Deed restrictions are in the form of covenants or conditions. These restrictions run with the land, they are put by the "grantor"

question

Variances and special use permits are issued by a(n) a. architectural review board. b. building department. c. planning department. d. zoning board of appeals.

answer

D: The Zoning Board of Appeals It is a local administrative appeal agency and an interpreter of the zoning ordinance. They also issue Variances and special use permits

question

When the present usage of land is in legal conflict with an enacted zoning ordinance the usage is called: a. void b. a variance c. spot zoning d. nonconforming

answer

D: Nonconforming uses occur when land does not conform to current zoning laws, but is legally allowed because it was there before new zoning.

question

The owner whose five/unit apartment Building would not be allowed by a new zoning Law may be entitled to a (n) a. nonconforming use b. variance c. accessory use d. special/use permit

answer

A: Nonconforming uses occur when land does not conform to current zoning laws, but is legally allowed because it was there before new zoning

question

Among other methods, land use is controlled Or regulated by a. the local assessor. b. Subdivision regulations. c. Demographics d. The economic cycle.

answer

B: Individual owners have the right to place private controls on their own real estate. Which may effect a home or subdivision

question

Examples of private land use controls would NOT include: a. restrictive covenants b. restrictions placed in deed or wills c. conditions in a deed d. eminent domain

answer

D: Eminent domain is the power of the government or its agencies to acquire private property for public use.

question

Even though a building permit is issued, new Construction will still need a. A certificate of occupancy. b. A variance from the zoning board of appeals. c. Approval by an architectural review board. d. An environmental survey.

answer

A: Permit issued to builder after all inspections are made and property is deemed fit is a Certificate of Occupancy

question

A detailed architectural rendering of a structure is known as a(n): a. site plan b. blueprint c. feasibility study d. plat

answer

B: The building plan, also known as the blueprint, is a detailed architectural rendering of the structure that usually includes the plans for the mechanical systems.

question

Electrical systems are routed through a a. Pier and beam. b. Circuit box. c. Stringer. d. Muntin.

answer

B: Circuit breakers will trip, or switch the electrical power for a given circuit off if the current increases beyond the capacity of the system

question

A lakefront home sold for $385,000. The Broker received $27,912.50. What rate of Commission did this broker charge? a. 7 ¼ % b. 8.5% c. 10% d. 14%

answer

A: COMMISSION IS DIVIDED BY SALE PRICE: $27,912.50 DIVIDED BY $385,000= 7.25%

question

-The most commonly used insulation material is a. rock wool. b. Cellulose fiber. c. Urea formaldehyde foam. d. Fiberglass.

answer

D:R-factor, the greater the degree of insulation. Most common is fiberglass

question

The amount a particular purchaser agrees to pay and a seller agrees to accept is known as: a. cost b. price c. market value d. evaluation value

answer

B: Price is the amount a particular purchaser agrees to pay and a seller agrees to accept under the circumstances surrounding the transaction.

question

A comparative market analysis resembles which approach to real estate evaluation? a. income approach. b. Direct sales comparison. c. Cost approach. d. Guesstimate.

answer

B: The "CMA" is closely related to the sales approach used by appraisers.

question

The definition of market value includes a. Most recent sale price. b. Amount of owner's equity in the building. c. Potential income tax consequences of a sale. d. Neither buyer nor seller under undue pressure.

answer

D: Market value-the most probable price, for which the property should be sold with the buyer and seller acting prudently, neither is under undue duress.

question

It can be dangerous for a real estate broker to a. discount the firm's usual commission rates for a particular client. b. discuss commission rates with another broker c. pay one salesperson 50 percent of earned commissions and another salesperson 60 percent d. charge more for selling vacant land than for selling single/family houses

answer

B: Price Fixing-occurs when competitors in a group conspire to charge a same or similar price for services rendered.

question

A protected class under New York City law and not under state or federal law is which of the following? a. age b. marital status c. lawful occupation d. familial status

answer

C: LAWFUL OCCUPATION is protected class only in NEW YORK CITY!!!!

question

The civil rights act of 1866 a. prohibits any type of discrimination based on race. b. Prohibits discrimination only in federally Funded housing. c. allows an exception for an owner/occupied two/family house. d. does not apply to nonlicensed persons.

answer

A: The Civil Rights Act of 1866-first significant statute affecting equal housing Has no exemptions BASED ON RACE

question

Redlining is defined as a. Steering home seekers to a particular neighborhood. b. Drawing red lines on a local map indicating what areas to look in for listings. c. Denying or restricting loans in a certain area by a lending institution. d. A zoning procedure.

answer

C: Redlining-refusing to make loans to purchase, construct or repair a dwelling by discriminating

question

-New York State law goes beyond federal human rights law when it forbids discrimination based on a. race. b. Marital status. c. Religion. d. Children in a family.

answer

B: New York State Helping to fight discrimination on the basis of... Marital Status

question

PDQ Realty advertises that it specializes in areas suitable for European immigrants. This is A fair housing violation called a. redlining. b. Steering. c. Blockbusting. d. Sexual bias.

answer

B: Steering-direct prospective purchasers from diverse backgrounds to presently integrated areas to avoid integration of nonintegrated areas.

question

Using "scare tactics" regarding the possible change in the demographics of a neighborhood when soliciting listings in a violation called a. redlining. b. Steering. c. Blockbusting. d. Harassment.

answer

-C: Blockbusting-illegal [scare tactic

question

Although a property owner may be exempted sometimes from discrimination laws, a real estate licensee a. Is exempt as an owner. b. May list the property for sale noting the Exemption. c. may advertise the noted exemption d. may not participate in the transaction in any way.

answer

D: Fair Housing Exemptions no transaction involving a real estate licensee is exempt

question

The Sherman Antitrust Law is intended to Promote a. a uniform commission rate schedule in any given area. b. cooperation among brokers for the benefit of consumers. c. free competition in the open market d. Protection for small independent firms.

answer

C: Congress passed the first antitrust law, the Sherman Act, in 1890 as a "comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade

question

The Underground Storage Tank Act in New York regulates underground fuel storage tanks That are a. 2,000 gallons or larger. b. 550 gallons or larger. c. 1,100 gallons or larger. d. 750 gallons or larger.

answer

C: Some types of tanks that are exempt Tanks on farms and residential store less than 1100 gallons

question

Underground storage tanks are utilized by business and industry for all of the following reasons EXCEPT they are: a. out of sight b. protected against vandalism c. protected against leakage d. protected against fire

answer

A: Underground storage tanks are utilized by business and industry because the tanks are out of sight and are also protected against vandalism and fire.

question

A salesperson who is an independent contractor a. cannot be charged for office space or supplies provided by the broker. b. is not subject to any direction or control by the broker. c. is paid commission based on sales results. d. is paid for the number of hours worked.

answer

C: Compensation is paid only for output without regard for the number of hours worked

question

An asbestos problem is sometimes best treated by a. installing new distribution boxes. b. Proper ventilation of the building. c. Removal of chipping paint. d. Leaving it alone.

answer

D- If the asbestos is in an area and is not disturbed it is best to leave it alone.

question

The New York regulatory agency that oversees the safety of drinking water in New York is the Department of: a. Agriculture b. Health c. Recreation, Parks and Historic Preservation d. Environmental Conservation Law

answer

B: New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) is the regulatory agent that oversees the safety of drinking water.

question

A property manager or property management firm is usually a _____ agent. d. general e. principal f. special g. universal

answer

D: A general agent is empowered to represent the principal in a specific range of matters. An example is a property manager,

STUDY

Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Civil Rights Act Of 1968 Fair Housing Act Of 1968

CPO Study Guide – Flashcards 33 terms

Gracie Stone

33 terms

Preview

CPO Study Guide – Flashcards

question

Who must approve pool construction plans?

answer

Construction- Pools must be pre-approved by Director and plan must be followed exactly- when finished they must request inspection by Director and a letter from the builder

question

What conditions apply to spraying devices?

answer

Pools can't have it spraying water if the water level is deeper than 18"

question

What rules apply to private pools?

answer

Private pools are exempt from all rules except for those concerning fencing

question

What is considered a trip hazard in the deck area?

answer

Anything you can stub you tow on

question

What are the lighting required in a chemical/ equipment room?

answer

There must be a minimum of 10' candlepower for a pump room Ventilation must be away from the pool deck

question

What is the Chemical ranges for Free chlorine for a pool and spa?

answer

1-10 2-10

question

What is the Chemical ranges for Bromine for a pool and spa?

answer

2-10

question

What is the Chemical ranges for the pH of a pool and spa?

answer

7.2-7.8

question

What is the maximum temperature for a pool and spa?

answer

90 104

question

What listing is required for all chlorine or bromine dispensers with flow meters?

answer

They must be NSF approved

question

What "air gap" is required for the backwash drain?

answer

question

What is required of self closing, self latching gates?

answer

The gates must close and latch from 1" to maximum and cannot be latched open

question

Heated pools/spas must have what type of thermometer?

answer

Metal stem or shatter protected capable of measuring water temp to at least 110 degrees + or - 2 degrees F

question

What are the requirements for disinfectant and pH testing?

answer

Each pool must do a minimum of three checks of the disinfectant and pH levels a day a minimum of 4 hours apart and of those three checks one must be done by a CPO

question

What certifications are requited to be a "pool operator" in Wake County and as of what date?

answer

As of December 2001, you must be a CPO licensed by the NSPF (National Swimming Pool Foundation). All CPOs in Wake County must also be certified by the county.

question

What devices are required on all hose bibs in the pool areas?

answer

Hose bibs must have anti-siphon valve

question

Failure to comply with these rules may result in being charge with what?

answer

Failure to follow the rules can result in a misdemeanor. Amount of penalty shall no exceed $100 per day, each day of violation is a separate violation, and each article is a separate violation

question

What conditions can result in a pool closure?

answer

A pool can be shut down for algae, presence of bacteria, or fecal coliform, no disinfectant, fecal matter, or any other 6 point infraction on the inspection sheet.

question

What is the first step in case of a stool fecal contamination?

answer

Pool should be closed and vacuumed, not through the filtration, and the chlorine raised to 30 ppm and maintained at the level for 3 hrs and the water should be turned over at least 3 times

question

What is the first step in case of a diarrhea fecal contamination?

answer

Pool should be closed and vacuumed, not through the filtration, and the chlorine raised to 20 ppm and maintained at the level for 9 hrs and the water should be turned over at least 3 times

question

What is the first step in case of a fecal contamination in the baby/wading pool?

answer

The baby pool must be drained, cleaned and refilled

question

What is the second step in case of fecal contamination?

answer

Post a sign stating "POOL CLOSED"

question

Who must you notify in case of a fecal contamination?

answer

The Wake County Health Dept. every time a pool is closed for fecal contamination.

question

What pools must have a first aid kit?

answer

Life guarded/ Attended facilities must have a first aid kit at each facility and it should be located in a secured area accessed only by authorized personnel

question

What pools/spas require anti-vortex drain covers?

answer

Wading pools and spas must have anti-vortex drain covers that cannot be removed without tools. (If you can get your feet on it)

question

Must the main drain be visible?

answer

Yes, the main drain for all pools must be clearly visible from outside the pool deck and it must have two screws that are not rusty

question

What Life Guarding equipment is required?

answer

Each pool is required to have two pieces of lifesaving equipment on deck regardless of whether it is staffed or not. A light, strong pole no less than 12' long with a body hook that has 2 screws (Shepherd's Crook). A minimum 1/4" diameter throwing rope as long as one and one half the maximum width of the pool or 50 ft (whichever is less) to which must be firmly attached a US Coast Guard Ring Buoy. If the pool is 3000 square feet or more, it must have two seats of equipment.

question

How many days do you have to notify the county in case of a major accident?

answer

Within 2 day you must notify the Wake County Health Department of a major accident or death at a public swimming pool

question

How must chemicals be stored?

answer

Chemicals must be stored in dry, a well ventilated (cross ventilation is recommended) location that does not open to the pool and must remain locked. The dry chemicals must be located above the wet chemicals to prevent mixing and all chemicals must be on shelved at least 12" above the floor. It cannot vent onto the deck area. Minimum 10 foot candles lighting.

question

How must equipment be stored?

answer

Equipment must be stored in a weather proof enclosure, entrance must be locked, ceilings must be 7', proper drainage is required, and natural/forced ventilation is required with cross ventilation recommended.

question

How long is a permit valid?

answer

Permits are written for no more than 12 months

question

What signs are required?

answer

911 Emergency, Children should not use the pool without adult supervision & Adults should not swim alone, No Glass, No Pets, Warning No Lifeguard on Duty in 4" Letters, No Diving signs must be in all areas where the depth is less that 5'

question

What rules apply to steps and ladders?

answer

Contrasting color bands 2" wide shall be applied and maintained on the leading edge of stair trends and any other underwater protuberance and ladders must have a non-skid surface on the steps.

STUDY

AP United States History Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Freed African Americans History of the Americas Maintain The Status Quo

American History from 1877 – Flashcards 165 terms

Marvel Brown

165 terms

Preview

American History from 1877 – Flashcards

question

The (blank) granted former slaves the right to own property.

answer

Black Codes

question

This member of the US Congress proposed taking land away from disloyal planters and giving it to former slaves and migrants to the South.

answer

Thaddeus Steven

question

This system of labor dominated the rice kingdom of South Carolina and Georgia.

answer

The Task System

question

This piece of legislation prohibited federal and state government from denying any citizen the right to vote because of race.

answer

13th Amendment

question

What act of Congress divided the South into five military districts and called for the creation of new state governments?

answer

The Reconstruction Act

question

Who was responsible for Special Order 15?

answer

General Sherman

question

Who was the first African American to serve in the United States Senate?

answer

Hiram Revels

question

This piece of legislation set aside land in the South for former slaves.

answer

Special Order 15

question

Who ordered all lands in federal hands returned to their former owners in 1865?

answer

President Johnson

question

They provided medical care and drugs to black and white southerners.

answer

The Freedmen's Bureau

question

What allowed electronic telegraph messages to be sent instantaneously between the United States and Europe in 1866?

answer

The Atlantic Telegraph Cable

question

Who established a vertically integratedsteel company that controlled all aspects of production from raw materials to distribution?

answer

Andrew Carnegie

question

Who helped lead the Pennsylvania Railroad Company into an economic empire during the nineteenth century?

answer

Thomas A. Scott

question

John D. Rockefeller controlled which U.S. Company?

answer

Standard Oil

question

As hundreds of thousands traveled west in the late nineteenth century, which state became the most multicultural state in the Union?

answer

North Dakota

question

In 1877, O.O Howard led troops on a chase against which group of Native Americans?

answer

The Nez Perce

question

The Knights of Labor excluded which group of people?

answer

Asians

question

Which Federal Act helped create a merit system for federal employees based on a competitive examination?

answer

The Civil Service Act of 1883

question

Which Supreme Court decision voided a state law establishing a maximum of ten hours of work per day or sixty hours of work per week for bakers?

answer

Lochner v. New York

question

Which group of Native Americans defeated General Custer at Little Bighorn?

answer

The Sioux and Cheyenne

question

The incident at Homestead in 1892 demonstrated which of the following?

answer

That neither a powerful union nor public opinion could influence the conduct of the largest corporations

question

What was the major base of the People's Party in the early 1890s?

answer

The cotton and wheat belts of the South and West

question

In 1894 a coalition of white Populist and black Republicans won control of which U.S. state?

answer

North Carolina

question

Who was the Populist presidential candidate in1892?

answer

James Weaver

question

What was the result of the Pullman strike in 1894?

answer

A) The government ordered the strikers back to work and sent in troops to restore order B) Eugene Debs was arrested for contempt of court C) Federal troops occupied railroad centers like Chicago and Sacramento

question

What was used by southern whites to maintain domination over blacks?

answer

Unequal economic status, Disenfranchisement, Inferior education and Racial segregation

question

This court decision sanctioned racial segregation.

answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

question

Authorized the United States to intervene militarily in Cuba.

answer

The Platt Amendment

question

Brought the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico under U.S. control.

answer

The Spanish-American War

question

After the Spanish-American War, the United States fought a much longer and deadlier war against the Filipinos in order to subdue the island for annexation.

answer

True

question

Caused the deaths of over a hundred people and caused a major impact on public consciousness, including the urgent need for reforms.

answer

The Triangle fire

question

The program known as the Square Deal was implemented by which U.S. President?

answer

Theodore Roosevelt

question

The Progressive movement drew its strength from?

answer

Middle-Class reformers

question

Who used the Sherman Antitrust Act to dissolve J. P. Morgan's Northern Securities Company?

answer

Theodore Roosevelt

question

Which amendment authorized Congress to implement a graduated income tax?

answer

The Sixteenth Amendment

question

This war brought the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico under U.S. control.

answer

The Spanish-American War

question

This amendment prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.

answer

The Eighteenth Amendment

question

What did freedom mean to Garveyites?

answer

National self-determination

question

What required Germany to pay over $33 billion in reparations.

answer

The Treaty of Versailles

question

Senators opposing America's participation in the League of Nations

answer

Argued that it would threaten to deprive the country of its freedom of action.

question

What act of Congress divided the South into five military districts and called for the creation of new state governments?

answer

The Reconstruction Act

question

In 1894 a coalition of white Populist and black Republicans won control of which U.S. state?

answer

North Carolina

question

What allowed electronic telegraph messages to be sent instantaneously between the United States and Europe in 1866?

answer

The Atlantic Telegraph Cable

question

Agreed with lower court rulings that the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments did not apply to Indians.

answer

Elk v. Wilkins

question

After the Civil War, which became symbols of a life of freedom on the open range?

answer

Cowboys

question

Split the feminist movement into two major organizations, was bitterly opposed by the Democratic Party. Marked the end of the American Anti-Slavery Society, as its work was now complete. Left many loop holes for the South to disfranchise blacks.

answer

The Fifteenth Amendment

question

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony founded the?

answer

National Woman Suffrage Association

question

Journalists who worked for newspapers like William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal which sensationalized events to sell papers were called?

answer

Yellow Journalist

question

How were federal troops used in the Pullman Strike of 1894?

answer

To supress the strikers on behalf of the owners

question

The writer whose work encouraged the passage of the Meat Inspection Act was?

answer

Upton Sinclair

question

A frank acceptance of the benefits of bigness, coupled with the intervention of government to counteract its abuses, best describes the philosophy behind.

answer

New Nationalism

question

The painters who were part of the Ashcan School focused their art on?

answer

City Life

question

A tragic confrontation between Colorado nine workers and militia.

answer

The Ludlow Massacre

question

Called his foreign policy moral imperialism.

answer

Woodrow Wilson

question

Was also known as the Great War. Introduced much new military technology. Pitted the Allies against the Central Powers. Began with the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.

answer

World War 1

question

policy tested by British and Germans

answer

The Policy of U.S. neutrality

question

in 1916 he was reelected when he promised not to send troops to Europe.

answer

Woodrow Wilson

question

This established the right of national self-determination.

answer

The Fourteen Points

question

Since Reconstruction, both the House of Representatives and the Senate have had at least one black member. True or False?

answer

False

question

Theodore Roosevelt was more active in international diplomacy than most of his predecessors True or False

answer

True

question

John Wesley Powell warned that the western region's arid land would require large-scale irrigation projects and cooperative, communal farming to prosper. True or False

answer

True

question

After the Haymarket Affair, employers took the opportunity to paint the labor movement as a dangerous and un-American force prone to violence and controlled by foreign-born radicals. True or False

answer

True

question

3.5 million immigrants, mostly from northern and western Europe, arrived in the 1890s. True or False

answer

True

question

The American Federation of Labor was almost identical to the Knights of Labor True or False

answer

True

question

When Theodore Roosevelt failed to win the Republican nomination for president in 1912, he formed his own political party. True or False

answer

True

question

Louis Brandeis was an enemy of the labor movement and led the Supreme Court in its many pro-business decisions. True or False

answer

False

question

Marcus Garvey launched a separatist movement, encouraging blacks to embrace their African heritage. True or False

answer

True

question

American novelists like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway were part of the?

answer

Lost Generation

question

What Outlined inappropriate material for films.

answer

The Hayes Codes

question

There were many forces that predisposed potential Ku Klux Klan members to accept its exclusionary message without much analysis. These forces included all of the following except the.

answer

Birth of Harlem Renaissance

question

reflected the Progressive desire to improve the quality of democratic citizenship and to employ scientific methods to set public policy. satisfied the demands of large farmers in California, who relied heavily on seasonal Mexican labor, by not setting limits on immigration from the Western Hemisphere. increased efforts to restrict immigration when large employers dropped their traditional opposition. ermanently limited immigration for Europeans and banned it for nearly all Asians.

answer

The 1924 Immigration Act

question

Described a society that gloried in ethnic diversity.

answer

Cultural Pluralism

question

Which city was considered the "capital" of black America?

answer

Harlem

question

What did Calvin Coolidge believe was the chief business of the American people?

answer

Business

question

Which 1920s presidency was plagued with scandals?

answer

Warren Harding

question

A book ban in the city, including books by Ernest Hemingway.

answer

Banned in Boston

question

Proposed the government purchase of farm products so as to raise prices.

answer

McNary-Haugen Bill

question

Freedom from want Freedom of speech Freedom from fear Freedom of religion

answer

FDR's Four Freedoms

question

Which work offered an intellectual justification for opponents of active government, laying the foundation for the rise of modern conservatism?

answer

Friedrich Hayek's The Road to Serfdom

question

The press supported the policy of internment almost unanimously. The Supreme Court refused to intervene. Japanese-Americans in Hawaii were exempt from the policy. Japan used it as proof that America was racist toward nonwhite people.

answer

Japanese-American internment

question

The attempt to gain victory in Germany and an end to segregation in America.

answer

Double V Campaign

question

At Yalta the Big Three met for a summit. It was here that it was finally agreed

answer

The Soviet Union would enter the Pacific war.

question

Who is considered the founder of fascism?

answer

Benito Mussolini

question

The policy followed by Britain and France toward Germany of giving concessions in hopes of avoiding war was called

answer

Appeasement

question

Provided low-cost mortgage loans, job training, unemployment pay and scholarships for college education to veterans.

answer

The GI Bill

question

In 1940 this allowed Great Britain to purchase U.S. arms on a restricted basis.

answer

The Cash and Carry Plan

question

This authorized military aid to those fighting Germany and Japan.

answer

The Lend-Lease Act

question

Which civil rights measure was passed into law during Truman's administration?

answer

Desegregation of the armed forces

question

Who did Whittaker Chambers accuse of being a soviet spy during a HUAC hearing?

answer

Alger Hiss

question

What did Japan's constitution, which Americans had written, provided for the first time in Japanese history

answer

Woman's Sufferage

question

What set a precedent for American assistance to anticommunist regimes throughout the world, no matter how undemocratic?

answer

The Truman Doctrine

question

Which long-held U.S. territory was granted independence in 1946?

answer

Philippines

question

Code name for national security agencies encouraging Hollywood to produce anticommunist movies.

answer

Militant Liberty

question

Reshaped immigration policy, promoted the rapid expansion of higher education, supported scientific research in medicine and computers and contributed to the dismantling of segregation.

answer

The Cold War

question

His success led to the demise of the Negro Leagues. He won the Rookie of the Year award. He had promised the owner he would not retaliate when subjected to racist taunts. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers.

answer

Jackie Robinson

question

After World War II, the only nation that could rival the United States was?

answer

The Soviet Union

question

According to the policy of containment, as laid out by (blank), the United States was committed to preventing the spread of communism.

answer

George Kennan

question

Approximately _____ persons died immediately after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.

answer

70,000

question

The World Bank and International Monetary Fund were established at?

answer

Bretton Woods

question

After a bitter civil war, Francisco Franco established in 1939 a fascist government in?

answer

Spain

question

The program that began in 1942 that allowed experienced Mexican agricultural workers to cross the border to work under government labor contracts was called the?

answer

Bracero Program

question

When war broke out in Europe in 1939, the Soviet Union stood virtually alone in fighting Germany. True or False

answer

False

question

During the New Deal __________ came to be understood as active government to uplift less fortunate members of society.

answer

Liberalism

question

The New Deal concentrated power in the hands of which government branch?

answer

The Executive

question

What ended the Great Depression?

answer

WW II spending

question

What was the name of Roosevelt's group of advisers who saw big business as inevitable in a modern economy?

answer

Brain Trust

question

Which act or organization barred commercial banks from becoming involved in the buying and selling of stocks?

answer

The Glass-Steagall Act

question

The Supreme Court ruled that the AAA was unconstitutional. True or False

answer

True

question

Depressions in the past hurt the labor movement, but labor actually made great strides during the Great Depression. True or False

answer

True

question

Reflected the Progressive desire to improve the quality of democratic citizenship and to employ scientific methods to set public policy. satisfied the demands of large farmers in California, who relied heavily on seasonal Mexican labor, by not setting limits on immigration from the Western Hemisphere. increased efforts to restrict immigration when large employers dropped their traditional opposition. permanently limited immigration for Europeans and banned it for nearly Asians.

answer

The 1924 Immigration Act

question

The term __________ in art meant the rejection of established stereotypes and a search for black values to put in their place.?

answer

New Negro

question

___________'s downfall came in 1954 when the Army-McCarthy hearings were televised nationally.

answer

Joe McCarthy

question

___________'s Long Telegram laid the foundation for the policy of containment.

answer

Geroge Kennan

question

The Berlin Airlift made it clear that Truman was determined to deny the Soviet Union any victories in the Cold War.

answer

Berlin Airlift

question

During WW II, They still suffered from discrimination and racial violence. left the South in large numbers seeking employment in war industries. served in segregated units in the armed forces.Received limited access to the GI Bill of Rights benefits.

answer

African-Americans

question

The 1944 conference at Dumbarton Oaks established the?

answer

United Nations

question

Until 1941, ___ percent of Japan's oil supply came from the United States.

answer

80%

question

During the New Deal, _________ worked in segregated CCC camps, were mostly excluded from Social Security benefits, were discriminated against by the Federal Housing Administration and failed in getting passed a federal antilynching law.

answer

Africa-Americans

question

Fearing the growth of the Communist Party in America, Congress passed the?

answer

Smith Act

question

Which New Deal program put the federal government for the first time in the business of selling electricity in competition with private companies?

answer

The Tennessee Valley Authority

question

The first thing that Roosevelt attended to as president was the

answer

Banking Crisis

question

____________ illustrated a divide between modernism and fundamentalism.

answer

The Scopes Trial

question

The ______________ was caused by a land speculation bubble in Florida, an unequal distribution of wealth, an agricultural recession throughout the decade and stagnated sales in the auto and consumer goods industries after 1926.

answer

Great Depression

question

________'s response to the Depression was a tax increase, higher tariffs, the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Federal Home Loan Bank System.

answer

Hoover

question

Railroads were to the late nineteenth century what _____ were to the 1920s.

answer

Cars

question

The kitchen debates were between?

answer

Khrushchev and Nixon

question

Fearful that nationalist forces were really the work of Soviet communists, Eisenhower frequently intervened in Third World countries. Which country did Eisenhower not get involved in during his administration?

answer

Angola

question

Which Supreme Court decision did Brown overturn?

answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

question

Bill Levitt, coupled with the GI Bill, gave many Americans the opportunity to

answer

Buy a home

question

Many conservative businessmen found intellectual reinforcement in the writings of the economist

answer

John Kenneth Galbraith

question

How was freedom displayed in the American National Exhibition that opened in Moscow in 1958?

answer

As Consumption

question

The ability to influence the world with American goods and popular culture is called?

answer

Soft Power

question

The ________________ was successful in desegregating the public buses, was sparked when Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give her seat up to a white man, propelled Martin Luther King Jr. into the national spotlight as a leader in the civil rights movement.

answer

The Montgomery Bus Boycott

question

Which Middle Eastern country did President Eisenhower use the CIA to overthrow a government in the early 1950s, in large part because it attempted to nationalize British-owned oil fields?

answer

Iran

question

What was the organization called that Martin Luther King Jr. established after the Montgomery bus boycott?

answer

Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC)

question

The ________________________, in 1960 reflected the mounting frustration at the slow pace of racial change.

answer

Sit-in at Greensboro, NC

question

________________ emerged as a response to the frustrations over the federal government's failure to stop violence against civil rights workers, white workers' attempts to determine the civil rights movement's strategy, the civil rights movement's failure to have any impact on the economic problems of black ghettos and the growing ideas of racial self-assertion and black self-determination.

answer

Black Power

question

_____________________ campaigned for, an end on the mass media's false image of women, equal job opportunities for women, equal educational opportunities and equal opportunities in politics.

answer

The National Organization for Women (NOW)

question

Rachel Carson's Silent Spring inspired the?

answer

Environmental Movement

question

_________ seemed to accept the feminist view of the family as a collection of sovereign individuals rather than a unit with a single male head.

answer

The Warren Court

question

Which event marked the turning point in the Vietnam conflict, forcing Lyndon Johnson to change course and pull out of the upcoming presidential race?

answer

The Tet Offensive

question

In his 1968 election campaign Richard Nixon appealed to the?

answer

Silent Majority

question

_______________'s 1964 campaign emphasized a reduction in governmental regulations.

answer

Barry Goldwater

question

______________'s Letter from Birmingham Jail declared that the white moderate had to put aside his fear of disorder and commit to racial justice.

answer

Martin Luther King Jr

question

_______________ brought the United States and the Soviets to the brink of nuclear war.

answer

The Cuban Missile Crisis

question

What sparked the student antiwar protests at Kent State that resulted in the deaths of four students by the National Guard?

answer

The escalation of the ware into Cambodia

question

When they were arrested, the burglars at the Watergate apartment complex were breaking into ___________?

answer

The Democratic party headquarters

question

The Church Committee revealed that since the beginning of the Cold War, they had engaged in abusive actions.

answer

CIA and FBI

question

What caused the American economy to slip in the 1970s?

answer

Spending in Vietnam

question

The centerpiece of Jimmy Carter's foreign policy was?

answer

Human rights

question

In response to _______________, President Carter boycotted the Berlin Olympics, placed an embargo on grain exports to the Soviet Union, withdrew the SALT I treaty from the Senate for ratification and decreased military spending.

answer

the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

question

The 1980s could easily be called the second ________

answer

Gilded Age

question

By the end of Reagan's second term in office, he viewed the ___________ with much less suspicion.

answer

Soviet Union

question

Which nation held fifty-three Americans hostage from November 1979 until January 1981?

answer

Iran

question

Jerry Falwell created the _________.

answer

Moral Majority

question

The concept of the 1990s was said to be ________

answer

Globalization

question

By 2000, unemployment in America stood at nearly _____ percent.

answer

question

The sectors of the economy that were most affected by the scandals of the late 1990s and early twenty-first century had all been _____

answer

Subjects of deregulation

question

Which ethnic group's average family income in 2000 surpassed that of whites?

answer

Asian-Americans

question

The battles that raged throughout the 1990s over moral values were called ________________.

answer

Culture Wars

question

Which city witnessed riots and looting in 1992 after tensions snapped over an episode of police officers beating an unarmed African-American man?

answer

Los Angeles

question

The 1995 truck bombing of the federal building in Okalahoma City was organized by _____________.

answer

A far-right private milita group

question

Which of the following was a scandal of the Clinton Administration?

answer

Whitewater

question

This court decision ordered Florida to halt its recount.

answer

Bush v. Gore

question

Which country received permanent most favored trade status under the Clinton administration?

answer

People's Republic of China

STUDY

AP United States History AP World History Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Good Working Conditions History of the Americas Sherman Silver Purchase Act Southern State Governments Standard Oil Trust

History 1301 Exam 5 (Final)-Chapter 14 Review – Flashcards 55 terms

Richard Molina

55 terms

Preview

History 1301 Exam 5 (Final)-Chapter 14 Review – Flashcards

question

During Reconstruction, the Freedmen's Bureau was able to

answer

greatly increase the number of literate freedmen.

question

Which statement about the Fourteenth Amendment is NOT true?

answer

It permitted former high-ranking Confederates to hold office.

question

What crisis marked the presidential election of 1876?

answer

Voting irregularities called 19 electoral votes into question.

question

The Redeemers portrayed themselves as

answer

the saviors of the South from the injustices of Republican rule.

question

What was the intent of many Northerners who settled in the South during Reconstruction?

answer

They wanted to create a better life for themselves and settle there permanently.

question

Who were carpetbaggers?

answer

Northerners who moved south after the Civil War

question

In what way did the Mississippi plantations owned by Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his brother Joseph become a model?

answer

Former slaves ran the plantations autonomously.

question

The romanticizing of antebellum society and the South's loss of the Civil War became known as

answer

the Lost Cause.

question

The House of Representatives voted to impeach President Johnson because

answer

he removed the Secretary of War without their approval.

question

Special Field Order No. 15 provided

answer

land to freedmen.

question

The shift in public opinion toward African American rights was embodied in Horace Greeley's

answer

strident editorials.

question

What does the image Heroes of the Colored Race represent about middle-class African Americans?

answer

They looked to their history to cultivate their hopes for the future.

question

The term Reconstruction referred to

answer

the work to remake both the South and the Union.

question

The portrayal of the children in the illustration of the Cooke sisters' schoolroom was most likely intended to

answer

counter popular views of African Americans as uncivilized.

question

A prominent figure in promoting the New South economy was

answer

newspaper editor Henry Grady.

question

In the 1868 presidential campaign, supporters of Democratic candidate Horatio Seymour were linked to

answer

racial violence.

question

Which statement would most likely have been said by a Radical Republican in 1865?

answer

"The former Confederate states should be punished for secession and slavery."

question

Which of the following was true of the Liberal Republicans during the 1870s?

answer

They broke with their party over Reconstruction.

question

Churches became the center of African-American life for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that

answer

they were a place to socialize with whites.

question

What combination of factors accounted for the ultimate abandonment of Reconstruction?

answer

weak presidential leadership, the waning engagement of Northerners, and the violence and legal machinations of white Southerners

question

Why were white Southerners derisive toward scalawags?

answer

They believed scalawags to be traitors to the white race.

question

The term "Jim Crow" referred to

answer

the Southern system of segregation and black disenfranchisement.

question

All of the following are true of the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision EXCEPT that

answer

the Supreme Court justices unanimously ruled against Homer A. Plessy.

question

Why was Abraham Lincoln's Reconstruction policy called the "Ten Percent Plan"?

answer

Former Confederate states could reestablish their governments once 10 percent of voters pledged loyalty to the Union.

question

Which statement best describes the outcome of the Compromise of 1877?

answer

The South gave up the presidency in exchange for more regional autonomy.

question

What does this image represent about early test cases for emancipation policies?

answer

The policies often severely curtailed the freedoms of African Americans.

question

President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction was

answer

lenient and designed to restore the Union quickly.

question

The Black Codes included all of the following EXCEPT

answer

laws preventing blacks from accepting apprenticeships.

question

Frederick Douglass once said that "a little learning, indeed, may be a dangerous thing, but the want of learning is a calamity to any people." Based on this quotation, how might he have regarded the priorities of the Freedmen's Bureau?

answer

as dangerous

question

On the Sea Islands in the early 1860s, former slaves seemed to aspire to lives as

answer

independent farmers.

question

The Panic of 1873 focused Northerners' attention on

answer

such economic issues as currency reform.

question

The Wade-Davis Bill was rendered ineffective when

answer

President Lincoln pocket vetoed the bill.

question

The grandfather clause guaranteed enfranchisement to

answer

any man whose grandfather was eligible to vote before 1867.

question

What view did the Redeemers take on the role of government?

answer

Government should be small and pro-business.

question

What appeared to be most important to President Lincoln in his vision for Reconstruction?

answer

the reunification and healing of North and South

question

In 1867, Republicans in Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act in an attempt to

answer

weaken the powers of the president.

question

What resulted from the violence of such groups as the Ku Klux Klan?

answer

African Americans were discouraged from voting.

question

In what sense were the Black Codes a return to the practice of slavery?

answer

They severely limited the legal and economic rights of former slaves.

question

One of the immediate goals of African American colleges was

answer

to train teachers in order to encourage literacy among African Americans.

question

During the 1868 election, what was the public's general impression of Ulysses S. Grant?

answer

He was celebrated as the voice of moderation.

question

Founded in 1871, Birmingham, Alabama soon became a leading producer of

answer

iron and steel.

question

The organization known as the Freedmen's Bureau was established as

answer

an all-purpose relief agency for the South.

question

Why did freedmen assert that they were owed land?

answer

They saw Southern property as the product of both their and their ancestors' unpaid labor.

question

The corruption scandal related to government-subsidized railroads was known as

answer

the Credit Mobilier scandal.

question

Which of the following best describes President Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction?

answer

Pardon would be granted to all Southerners who took an oath to the Union.

question

Why was the Fifteenth Amendment not as effective as it could have been in the enfranchisement of African Americans?

answer

The amendment stated that suffrage could not be denied or abridged because of certain conditions, so Southerners found other reasons to deny African Americans the right to vote.

question

What do the maps of the Barrow Plantation suggest about the settlement patterns of African American tenant farmers?

answer

Their housing was no longer confined to narrow areas of a plantation.

question

Andrew Johnson was selected as President Lincoln's running mate in the 1864 presidential election in order to appeal to

answer

Southern unionists.

question

All of the following statements about sharecropping are true EXCEPT that

answer

tenant farmers independently selected the crops that they wanted to cultivate.

question

The drawing The Black Codes in Action depicts the practice of

answer

auctioning off the service of black men who were convicted of vagrancy.

question

Which statement best describes how the situation depicted in Winslow Homer's painting A Visit from the Old Mistressaccords with the myth of the Lost Cause?

answer

The wariness of the African American women belies the idea that racial relations in the "Old South" had been harmonious.

question

In the early years of Reconstruction, the majority of teachers who educated Southern freedmen were

answer

white women from the North.

question

To inspire newly freed slaves, a Boston Christian organization published the autobiography of

answer

Phillis Wheatley.

question

President Grant was re-elected in the 1872 presidential election despite

answer

the scandals that shook his administration.

question

In 1867, the majority of the delegates elected to state constitutional conventions in the South were

answer

white Republicans.

STUDY

AP European History AP United States History Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Equality Before The Law Federal Government History of the Americas United States History-Other Wade Davis Bill

U.S. History II: Exam I – Flashcards 50 terms

Kieran Carr

50 terms

Preview

U.S. History II: Exam I – Flashcards

question

Many southerners refused to accept their defeat as divine judgment and believed that God had spared the South for a greater purpose; they came to view the war as:

answer

the Lost Cause

question

Which of the following statements about the Lost Cause is NOT true?

answer

It made southerners angrier towards blacks and more convinced that slavery was just

question

In the early years of Reconstruction, the Freedmen's Bureau was successful at:

answer

reducing black illiteracy by roughly 20 percent

question

General Sherman's Field Order No. 15 gave hope to blacks because it:

answer

set aside plots of southern land for distribution

question

Sharecropping:

answer

led many blacks into increasing debt

question

The first U.S. president to be impeached in the House of Representatives was:

answer

Andrew Johnson

question

White southerners used the term "carpetbaggers" to describe:

answer

powerful northerners who lived in the South

question

The Fifteenth Amendment

answer

guaranteed the right of American men to vote.

question

In the post-Reconstruction period:

answer

blacks in the South were relegated to second-class citizenship

question

The _____ Amendment calls for equality before the law.

answer

Fourteenth

question

Legacies of Reconstruction in the South included all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

breaking the rigid social hierarchy that existed among southern whites

question

The term "gilded age" refers specifically to a time when:

answer

materialistic excess and sharp social divisions existed

question

Before the industrial boom of the late 1800s:

answer

labor was done by artisans who controlled the pace and output of their labor

question

An industrial owner who practiced horizontal integration:

answer

bought out competitors in the same industry

question

The pioneer of horizontal integration was:

answer

John D. Rockefeller

question

The workplace of the late 1800s included all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

answer

a safe and healthy environment

question

The use of sweatshops was most common in:

answer

the garment industry

question

Andrew Carnegie stated a different view of the Gospel of Wealth by expressing that:

answer

the affluent class should return some of their wealth to working class communities

question

Which statement would most likely have been said by a believer in Social Darwinism?

answer

"The laws of nature dictate the conditions of life for both rich and poor."

question

Jacob A. Riis's "How the Other Half Lives" focuses on:

answer

the sordid life of the urban poor

question

Which statement would most likely have been said by a nativist?

answer

"The nation's purity is being ruined by Catholics and undesirable foreigners."

question

The Central Pacific Railroad company relied heavily on low-paid, hard work done by:

answer

Chinese immigrants

question

What event in 1848 started a huge influx of whites into Indian territory?

answer

the discovery of gold in Indian territories

question

Whites destroyed the buffalo herds for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

answer

the government believed the Indians would survive better with fewer buffalo

question

An American force commanded by George A. Custer was overwhelmed during the:

answer

Battle of Little Bighorn

question

It took 5,000 U.S. troops to capture 36 Apaches led by:

answer

Geronimo

question

White reformers on the Board of Indian Commissioners believed that:

answer

Indians should be assimilated by teaching them to be Christians.

question

Effects of the Dawes Act included:

answer

more Indian land being owned by whites

question

Which group suffered from the most prejudice in mining towns?

answer

Chinese-Americans

question

The Chisholm Trail was used to:

answer

drive cattle northward

question

The Homestead Act:

answer

guaranteed free acres of land to citizens who farmed the land for five years

question

The third party with the greatest importance in the late nineteenth century was the ______ Party.

answer

Populist

question

Which political party expressed ideas that were close to the goals of the Grange?

answer

the Populists

question

The word "suffrage" is synonymous with the right to:

answer

vote

question

The leader of the Women's Christian Temperance union argued that:

answer

alcohol abuse was a result of poverty and social disorder

question

The presidents in the era 1868-1869 were known for:

answer

their weak use of presidential powers

question

The most accurate description of of the spoils system is:

answer

awarding government jobs based on party activism and loyalty

question

The Pendleton Civil Service Act began the move toward:

answer

separating partisan politics from attaining government jobs

question

Rationales for imperialism in the era 1890-1910 included all of the following ideas EXCEPT:

answer

the United States needed a vast buffer zone to offset communist expansion

question

Which statement would most likely have been said by a believer in Social Darwinism who was addressing the issue of imperialism?

answer

"We must promote the superiority of our culture in an effort to ensure world stability."

question

Mahanism emphasized:

answer

the importance of the navy in imperial expansion

question

One reason for the widespread support for a larger navy was:

answer

its use to expand and protect America's international trade

question

The primary goal of the American government's imperialistic policies was:

answer

commercial expansion

question

Which statement best describes the duality of causes for American intervention in Cuba?

answer

Republicans wanted to defy President Cleveland and open new markets in the Caribbean.

question

Before the Spanish-American War, the yellow press:

answer

wrote editorials that criticized American imperialism

question

Popular anger against Spain was ignited by:

answer

the destruction of the U.S. ship, the Maine

question

An appalling aspect of the Filipino War was:

answer

the death of many Filipinos in concentration camps

question

The overall effect of the Platt Amendment was to:

answer

restrict Cuba's autonomy at home and abroad

question

Which statement about the American presence in Haiti is NOT true?

answer

The American government did not use military to control Haiti.

question

Woodrow Wilson ordered the marines into the Dominican Republic:

answer

after the Dominican people attacked the U.S. embassy

STUDY

Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Civil Rights Act Of 1875 Great Railroad Strike Of 1877 Sherman Anti Trust Act

unit one his – Flashcards 30 terms

Adrien Vincent

30 terms

Preview

unit one his – Flashcards

question

Abraham Lincoln

answer

16th President of the U.S. He originated the Ten Percent Plan as his Reconstruction policy but was unable to implement this plan because of his assassination at the hand of John Wilkes Booth in April, 1865.

question

Andrew Johnson

answer

This former Democratic Senator from Tennessee stayed with the Union government during the Civil War even though Tennessee had seceded and joined the Confederacy. He became Lincoln's Vice President in 1865 and then succeeded Lincoln as President. He tried to implement the Ten Percent Plan but failed to modify the plan when southern states took advantage of its leniency. This led to opposition to Johnson and his Reconstruction policy by members of Congress (esp. the Radical Republicans). The political fight between Johnson and Congress that developed by 1866 over the control of Reconstruction policy led to Johnson's impeachment by the House of Representatives in 1867 (though the Senate did not convict and remove him from office as a result of the Senate trial in 1868). However, Johnson did lose control of Reconstruction policy as Congressional Reconstruction developed from the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the 14th Amendment, and the Reconstruction Acts of 1867. Although Johnson tried to veto Congressional legislation, his unpopularity by 1867 meant that Congressional leaders had enough votes to over-ride presidential vetoes, which made Johnson effectively a lame-duck President long before he left office in March, 1869.

question

Oliver Otis Howard

answer

his Civil War Union general was appointed head of the Freedman's Bureau and led this government agency during its years of operation between 1865 and 1871. Howard University in Washington, D.C. is named for him.

question

Ulysses Grant -

answer

This Civil War Union general won the presidential election of 1868 and served two terms as President during the time of Congressional Reconstruction (1867- 1877). Although personally honest, Grant's presidency was marred by a lot of political scandals perpetrated by men that Grant appointed to positions in government.

question

Horatio Seymour

answer

this Governor of New York was the Democratic Party's candidate for President in 1868. He was defeated in the election by the Republican Ulysses Grant, largely as a result of Republican Party control of votes in the South due to Congressional Reconstruction policies.

question

Nathan Bedford Forrest

answer

A Confederate cavalry general during the Civil War, this Tennessean became the head of the Ku Klux Klan in Tennessee in 1867 when this organization took the lead in opposing Congressional Reconstruction in the state. Once Tennessee Conservatives had regained control of the Tennessee state government in 1869 (ending Reconstruction in Tennessee), Forrest officially disbanded the KKK in Tennessee. However, the KKK and other organizations that imitated the KKK appeared in other states and remained active in opposing Radical Reconstruction for the remainder of the Reconstruction period.

question

William Seward

answer

He was the Secretary of State during the terms of Lincoln and Johnson. He led the effort in which the U.S. government purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867 and acquired possession of the island of Midway in the Pacific Ocean.

question

Edwin Stanton

answer

This mean was the Secretary of War in the cabinets of Lincoln and Johnson. By the time Congress became active in opposing President Johnson's handling of Reconstruction policy, Stanton was the only Radical Republican on the President's cabinet. Since much of Congressional Reconstruction policy needed to be enforced by the military, Congress wanted Stanton to remain Secretary of War because he agreed with the policies Congress wanted to implement. Consequently, President Johnson became determined to fire Stanton. In order to prevent this, Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act in 1867, which said that Congress had to approve any action by the President to fire a cabinet member. When Johnson violated this law and tried to fire Stanton anyway, the president's violation of this law became the grounds used by Congress to impeach him. Because Congress did not approve of Johnson's firing of Stanton, Stanton remained Secretary of War until Grant succeeded Johnson as President in 1869.

question

Henry Grady

answer

A newspaper editor for the Atlanta Constitution, Grady began popularizing (in 1880) the notion of a "New South." Grady wanted the South to diversify its agriculture (instead of being reliant on cotton production) and to begin to industrialize. Although Grady's idea of a New South was a positive thing, the lack of investment capital in the South and the nature of the sharecropping system meant that the South's economy would not change and this doomed the South to 60 more years of being the most economically depressed region of the nation. Because of the way that Reconstruction ended (with the imposition of segregation, disfranchisement, and racial discord) not much (either politically or economically) actually changed in the South over the next few decades. As a result, the idea of a "New South" would have to await the changes that finally began to impact the region in the years after World War II (but not until then).

question

Samuel Tilden

answer

Another New York Governor, this man was the Democratic Party's candidate for President in the Election of 1876. With all the electoral votes determined, except for those from Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida, Tilden was only one electoral vote short of being elected President. But the fraud and violence that marred the election in those three southern states meant that who should get the electoral votes from those states could not be determined without a lengthy investigation. In order to avoid this and to elect the President in a more timely manner, political party leaders in Congress arranged a compromise known as the Compromise of 1877. As a result of this, the electoral votes from the three southern states were given to Tilden's opponent, the Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes (who became the next President, and Reconstruction was ended in the three remaining states where it was still ongoing by this time (Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida).

question

Rutherford Hayes

answer

He was the winner of the Election of 1876 by virtue of the Compromise of 1877. His election signaled the end of Reconstruction in the South.

question

James Garfield

answer

He was the Republican winner of the Election of 1880. Unfortunately for Garfield, he became the second U.S. President to be assassinated while in office, leading to the accession to the presidency by Chester A. Arthur in 1881.

question

Chester Arthu

answer

This Vice President succeeded Garfield as President after Garfield's assassination. He is remembered mostly for signing the Pendleton Civil Service Act into law in 1883.

question

Booker T. Washington

answer

This southern black educator (who headed up the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama) became the man that the white power structure accepted as the leader and spokesman of the black community of the South by the 1890s. Washington's Atlanta Compromise (from a speech he gave in Atlanta in 1895) voiced the idea that southern blacks should quit trying to gain political rights (in order not to provoke more KKK violence against blacks) and should, instead, seek to gain education and property. Washington thought that blacks should work hard and gain property over time (just as white immigrants from Europe had been doing since the 1870s) in order to gain acceptance. Washington believed that, just as third generation Polish and Italian immigrants became mainstream members of American society as a result of the hard work of their parents and grandparents, black folks in the South should work hard and gain property and education so that their grandchildren would gain acceptance into the mainstream one day. However, the fact that segregation created an unequal educational and economic environment for blacks in the South meant that Washington's strategy for betterment of the black community proved to be a long-term failure. It would require the gaining of political rights as a result of the civil rights movement of the 1960s before conditions in the black community would begin to dramatically improve.

question

Joseph McCoy

answer

This entrepreneur built the first "cow town" in Abilene, Kansas in the 1870. He encouraged cattle ranchers in Texas to drive their cattle along the Chisholm Trail to Kansas (there were not yet any railroads to Texas). Once the Texas longhorn cattle were driven to Kansas they could then be shipped by railroad to stockyards in Chicago, causing the beginning of a big-deal meatpacking industry in Chicago. McCoy built the holding pens for the cattle in Abilene, the hotels for the cowboys, and the railroad facilities for the transportation of the cattle to market. He paid off the cowboys and ranchers and sold the cattle to the Chicago meatpackers and everyone made money because there was a lucrative market back east for beef. He had promised the meatpackers in 1870 that he could deliver 200,000 head of cattle in ten years. He actually delivered two million head in four years. In later years, as the railroads extended westward, cattle drives would not all terminate in Abilene and the ranching frontier would extend to other places as railheads developed in other "cow towns" such as Dodge City, Kansas, Oglalla, Nebraska, and Cheyenne, Wyoming. Eventually, of course the railroads extended to virtually everywhere in the country but, by this time in the late nineteenth century, the open range ranching frontier had already ended, giving way to an agricultural frontier and settled life (no more rowdy, outlaw-infested "wild west" towns needing marshals like Wyatt Earp to restore order).

question

Jesse Chisholm

answer

He is the man who developed the Chisholm Trail, by which Texas cattle were driven to market during the 1870s. The trail had originally been blazed during the Civil War as a route for delivery of supplies from Texas into the Confederacy after the fall of Vicksburg.

question

Joseph Glidden

answer

He was the inventor (about 1875) of barbed wire. This invention was important to the development of the west because it allowed for cheap fencing in areas like the Great Plains (where there was no lumber for fencing). This allowed farmers to keep herds of cattle and buffalo away from their crops and led to the end of open range ranching in the West.

question

Andrew Carnegie

answer

This immigrant from Scotland in the 19th century was an orphan raised by an uncle. He worked his way from being a laborer to become one of the biggest industrialists of the late nineteenth century. His steel company dominated that industry until he sold his company in 1895 for 500 million dollars (half a billion). Carnegie developed the "Gospel of Wealth," which was the idea that rich people shouldn't feel bad about being rich but that they should feel indebted to the society that helped them become rich. Carnegie's ideas led to the development of foundations, such as the Carnegie Foundation, which would spend the fortunes of industrialists like Carnegie on charitable projects for many years into the future. Carnegie's foundation would build public libraries in many cities across the country as a way of returning Carnegie's fortune back to the society from which it sprang.

question

John D. Rockefeller

answer

He was once the richest man in the world and the founder of the Standard Oil Company, which controlled over 80% of the oil industry in the United States by 1890. Rockefeller's Standard Oil was the first big business in the U.S. to develop the trust form of organization (in which the company and all of its subsidiaries and holdings were governed by a board of trustees). Trusts, such as Standard Oil, often eliminated competition in their industries, becoming monopolies, and leading to an "anti- trust movement" aimed at eliminating monopoly in business and restoring fair competition.

question

Terrence Powderl

answer

This 19th century labor leader headed up the Knights of Labor during the 1880s. This labor union was the first nationally organized labor union to develop a large membership (up to 4 million workers) and was the first to attempt to represent and to organize the mass of unskilled laborers in the United States. This effort was largely a failure by the middle of the 1890s, but Powderly's organization would not be the last of its kind as the CIO would successfully organize millions of unskilled workers in the U.S. during the 1930s.

question

Samuel Gompers

answer

This labor leader founded the American Federation of Labor in 1890. Unlike the Knights of Labor, the AF of L organized only skilled workers (craft unions). With the failure of the Knights of Labor, the labor movement stayed alive for the future largely through the successes that the AF of L would have in improving working conditions for skilled laborers up to the 1930s.

question

"Big Bill" Haywood

answer

This labor leader was the founder of the "Wobblies," or I.W.W. (International Workers of the World). This was a radical union involved mainly in organizing miners in rough parts of the west. Labor leaders like Haywood (unlike Powderly and Gompers) were socialists, who advocated violence as a valid means of gaining benefits for workers. Under Haywood's leadership, the Wobblies even assassinated government leaders (such as Congressmen and state governors) in order to prevent government from aiding the companies against which his union had organized strikes. The socialist (even anarchist) ideas associated with labor leaders like Big Bill Haywood helped to discredit the entire labor movement, even though not all labor leaders were socialist or violent. This is one reason why the labor movement would not gain much success until the 1930s.

question

Mark Twain

answer

pseudonym for Samuel Clemens -He was one of the best known American writers of the late nineteenth century. By the beginning of the 20th century, he was also one of the best known commentators in America on politics and culture. What Twain had to say about things was influential to a lot of people. As a result of making bad investments during the 1890s (when a depression occurred), Twain went broke and had to support himself by taking advantage of his fame and undertaking speaking tours across the country. This led him to become an important and influential national figure. He coined the phrase "the Gilded Age" as a way of describing the United States in the late 19th century. If something is gilded, it is gold-plated. As such, it is shiny and pretty, but you only have to scratch the surface to find something more ugly underneath. In the late 19th century, the U.S. was industrializing and urbanizing rapidly. There was much economic growth and much positive development. But there was also a lot of unfairness, poverty, and misery among city-dwelling immigrant laborers up North and among rural sharecroppers (both black and white) down South—and not much was being done about it until the rise of the progressive movement of the 20th century.

question

William James

answer

e author of Principles of Psychology (1890), which was the book that started the study of psychology in the United States. Aside from being the founder of American psychological studies, James was also one of the group of Harvard professors who developed a uniquely American philosophy known as Pragmatism. This philosophy represented the idea that philosophical ideas are irrelevant unless they have some practical application. In later years, this philosophy would help justify much of the changes introduced into American life by the progressive movement, which saw government as an instrument to be used to improve conditions for the voting public (also known as Instrumentalism).

question

Grover Cleveland

answer

He was elected President in 1884 (replacing Chester Arthur). It was during his term that the Interstate Commerce Commission was created. Cleveland would lose his re-election bid in 1888, but would run again—and win—in 1892. This makes Cleveland the only two-term American President whose terms were not consecutive. He was the only Democrat to gain the presidency since the Civil War (since James Buchanan) until Woodrow Wilson won the election of 1912.

question

Benjamin Harrison

answer

he grandson of former President William Henry Harrison, this Republican candidate defeated Cleveland in the election of 1888, but would lose his re-election bid to Cleveland in 1892. The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was legislated during his presidency.

question

James B. Weaver

answer

The People's Party, better known as the Populist Party, nominated this former Civil War general as their presidential candidate for the 1892 election (which was won by the Democrat Grover Cleveland).

question

C. W. Macune

answer

This North Carolinian was a leader in the Farmers' Alliance movement of the 1880s and of the Populist Party in the 1890s. It was he who originated the populist idea of a sub-treasury plan, which was a part of the Populist Party's political platform in 1892.

question

William Jennings Bryan

answer

He was a senator from Nebraska who ran for President 3 times (but lost all 3 campaigns). His first run for the presidency came in 1896 when he was initially chosen as the candidate of the Populist Party (replacing Weaver who ran in 1892). But the Democratic Party also chose Bryan as their candidate in 1896, forcing Populists to either pick a different candidate or become Democrats for this election. They chose to support Bryan, who then lost the election. When the Democrats stole the Populist candidate (Bryan) they also stole the Populists' big issue, which was the free silver idea of creating a bi-metallic currency to replace the strict gold standard of valuing money. When Bryan and the Democrats lost the election of 1896 to the Republican candidate William McKinley, this effectively ended the populist movement, which had bet all in 1896 on Bryan and the free silver idea. This killed the free silver idea but the other parts of the Populist platform of 1892 would be revived in later years under other Democratic Party candidates, mainly Woodrow Wilson. So, even though the Populist movement died with Bryan's defeat in 1896, the party's good ideas (except for free silver) would not die and would be enacted by Democrats in later years.

question

William McKinley

answer

His election in 1896 ended the Populist movement in America. It also led to a reaffirmation of the gold standard and caused a shift in foreign policy. Whereas Bryan was opposed to imperialism, McKinley favored it. His victory in the 1896 election would lead to the acquisition by the United States of an overseas empire. This began with the annexation of Hawaii in 1897 and then the acquisition of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico as a result of the Spanish-American War of 1898. This war made a popular hero of Theodore Roosevelt who ran for Vice President when McKinley ran for re-election in 1900. Then when McKinley was assassinated in 1901, this brought Roosevelt to the presidency and marked the end of the Gilded Age and the beginning of the Progressive Era in American history.

STUDY

AP United States History Civil Rights Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Civil War History of the Americas Military Reconstruction Act Supreme Court Wade Davis Bill

History After 1877 – Flashcards 116 terms

Sara Edwards

116 terms

Preview

History After 1877 – Flashcards

question

Why did the Radical-led Congress pass the Civil Rights Act of 1866?

answer

It was a response to the "black codes" and the neo-slavery system created by unrepentant southern legislatures.

question

The Specie Redemption Act of 1875:

answer

allowed for the redemption of greenbacks in gold

question

Under Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction:

answer

10 percent of the 1860 voters had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union

question

During the Civil War, Congress passed:

answer

the Homestead Act of 1862, which gave 160 acres to settlers who lived on the land for five years

question

Carpetbaggers were:

answer

Union veterans

question

Jay Gould and James Fisk triggered a scandal with their scheme to:

answer

corner the gold market

question

"Hard-money" advocates argued that government war bonds should be:

answer

paid off in gold

question

After the war, rumors swept the South that ex-slaves would receive:

answer

forty acres and a mule

question

All of the following are reasons why Republicans lost control in the South EXCEPT:

answer

black voters switched to support the Democrats

question

Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth:

answer

was a pro-Confederate actor

question

Johnson violated the Tenure of Office Act when:

answer

he tried to remove one of his cabinet members without Senate permission

question

All of the following statements about the Fifteenth Amendment are true EXCEPT:

answer

it ended slavery

question

The Radical state governments in the South did all the following EXCEPT:

answer

cut taxes

question

Ulysses S. Grant

answer

brought little political experience and judgment to the presidency

question

Emancipation had what impact on the South?

answer

It left the South's labor system in disarray

question

Southern efforts to recreate a society that looked similar to the Confederacy had what political impact?

answer

Moderate Republicans moved to support Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies.

question

What was the most significant enduring legacy of Reconstruction?

answer

The passage of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments.

question

Johnson's Proclamation of Amnesty excluded the people he blamed for leading the South into secession. They were:

answer

the wealthy planters, merchants, and bankers

question

At the end of the Civil War, the newly freed slaves were given:

answer

medical and legal assistance from the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands

question

Johnson's Reconstruction plan:

answer

would restore the union fairly quickly

question

The primary objective of the Ku Klux Klan was:

answer

oppressing blacks and white republicans

question

President Johnson fully broke with Congress in 1866 when he:

answer

vetoed a bill to continue the Freedmen's Bureau

question

By the time President Grant took office, southern resistance to the Reconstruction efforts had:

answer

turned violent

question

What state was the only one in the nation that did not ratify all three constitutional amendments related to ending slavery (the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth)?

answer

Kentucky

question

Why did southern Democrats agree to the Compromise of 1877?

answer

it ensured the last federal troops would be withdrawn from Louisiana and South Carolina.

question

When the votes were first counted in the 1876 presidential election:

answer

no candidate had an Electoral College majority

question

During Reconstruction, African Americans:

answer

attempted to establish schools

question

Northern voters supported Grant mainly because of his:

answer

military record

question

Why did Congressional Republicans write the "Wade-Davis Manifesto"?

answer

to protest Lincoln's veto of the Wade-Davis Bill and accuse Lincoln of exceeding his constitutional authority

question

Why did the Radical-led Congress pass the Civil Rights Act of 1866?

answer

It was a response to the "black codes" and the neo-slavery system created by unrepentant southern legislatures.

question

Many former Confederates resented the new state Constitutions imposed by Radical Republicans because:

answer

their provisions allowed for black voting and civil rights

question

Johnson violated the Tenure of Office Act when:

answer

he tried to remove one of his cabinet members without Senate permission

question

Andrew Johnson was:

answer

impeached by the House but not convicted by the Senate

question

In South Carolina, the fact that lower-class whites enjoyed unprecedented political power under Radical Republican rule:

answer

led many former Confederate leaders to oppose the Radical state legislature

question

In the North, the Civil War especially elevated the power of:

answer

business leaders

question

Southern efforts to recreate a society that looked similar to the Confederacy had what political impact?

answer

Moderate Republicans moved to support Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies.

question

Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth:

answer

was a pro-confederate actor

question

The main purpose of the Union League was to:

answer

organize groups of Republicans in the South

question

In response to the Klan, President Grant:

answer

tried to protect black rights

question

What happened after the end of Reconstruction?

answer

The protections of black civil rights crumbled under the pressure of restored white rule and unfavorable Supreme Court decisions.

question

All of the following factors helped accelerate economic growth after the Civil War EXCEPT:

answer

the use of prison labor by railroad companies

question

The Industrial Workers of the World:

answer

had its origin in the mining and lumber camps of the West

question

All of the following statements are reasons why child labor was problematic EXCEPT:

answer

they took high-paying jobs from immigrants

question

Why was there a growth of craft unions during the Civil War?

answer

The war sparked an increased demand for skilled labor.

question

Marxism, one strain of socialism, was imported to the United States mainly by:

answer

Germans

question

Crédit Mobilier is indicative of the type of shady big business financial practices that occurred during the Gilded Age because it:

answer

bribed officials and grossly overcharged for its services

question

The Molly Maguires

answer

aimed to right the perceived wrongs against Irish coal workers

question

A transcontinental railroad was not built before the Civil War because:

answer

North-South sectional differences prevented Congress from selecting a route

question

The Knights of Labor declined for all the following reasons EXCEPT:

answer

its leader Terrance Powderly died

question

The National Labor Union

answer

was influential in getting Congress to enact an eight-hour workday for federal employees

question

Violence erupted at the Homestead Works in 1892 when:

answer

Henry Frick tried to break a strike by bringing in Pinkertons

question

The Knights of Labor

answer

called for men and women to have equal pay for equal work

question

Which of the following statements about the Socialist Party of America is NOT true?

answer

Its support was confined to industrial workers in the Northeast.

question

Holding companies:

answer

are firms that control the stock of other companies

question

Why did Chinese refer to the Geary Act of 1892 as the "Dog Tag Law"?

answer

It required Chinese to carry their residential permit with them at all times or risk imprisonment and deportation.

question

Which of the following statements about the Socialist Party of America is NOT true?

answer

Its support was confined to industrial workers in the Northeast.

question

William D. "Big Bill" Haywood:

answer

was the leader of the Industrial Workers of the World

question

President Grover Cleveland's response to the Pullman strike was to:

answer

send federal troops to keep the trains running

question

"Trusts" like Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust were vulnerable because they:

answer

were appealing targets for prosecution on the grounds of monopoly or restraint of trade

question

Who developed the first alternating current electric system?

answer

George Westinghouse

question

All of the following statements are true of the Pinkertons EXCEPT:

answer

they relied on Chinese labor to fill their ranks

question

The greatest growth of the Knights of Labor took place:

answer

in the mid-1880s, when the union had several strikes against the railroads

question

Which of the following best accounts for the success of Standard Oil?

answer

Its corporate structure—known as vertical integration—allowed the company to grow tremendously.

question

Mary "Mother Jones" Harris promoted all of the following causes EXCEPT:

answer

temperance

question

The National Labor Union

answer

was influential in getting Congress to enact an eight-hour workday for federal employees

question

The fight for survival in the trans-Mississippi West made men and women:

answer

more equal partners than were their eastern counterparts

question

Why was hydraulic mining so damaging to the environment?

answer

It caused tons of dirt and debris to clog rivers, kill fish, and pollute downstream farmland.

question

By the late nineteenth century, Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce Indians believed:

answer

the time had come to stop fighting and put a stop to his people's needless deaths

question

The first great cowtown was:

answer

Abilene, Kansas

question

The Comstock Lode refers to:

answer

a mining discovery of gold and silver in Nevada

question

If there had been no white hunters in the West, the buffalo

answer

population would still have experienced a devastating decline

question

The major prophet of the New South gospel was:

answer

Henry W. Grady

question

Cattle drives:

answer

were largely over by 1886

question

What was the purpose of the Dawes Severalty Act?

answer

It sought to "Americanize" Indians by dealing with them as individuals.

question

The American Tobacco Company was:

answer

dominating the U.S. tobacco industry by the twentieth century

question

The Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902:

answer

provided funds for irrigation works

question

Bourbons:

answer

was a term used to refer to the New South political leadership meant to depict that leadership as reactionary

question

The very poor generally did not migrate to the West because:

answer

they generally could not afford the expense of transportation, land, and supplies

question

In 1877, President Rutherford Hayes addressed the American approach to dealing with Native Americans, saying:

answer

"Indian wars have had their origin in broken promises and acts of injustice on our part"

question

Cattlemen rationalized violence against sheepherders because:

answer

they saw sheepherder ethnicity or religious beliefs as inferior

question

Much of the development of the western plains has been shaped by its:

answer

arid climate

question

In the late 1800s, the South experienced major increases in the production in all of the following areas EXCEPT:

answer

Automobiles

question

In the landmark case Woodruff v. North Bloomfield Gravel Mining Company:

answer

the judge ruled on the legality of dumping mining debris in water sources

question

The conventional explanation that the buffalo disappeared from the plains due to overhunting by whites in the West is incomplete because:

answer

it does not account for environmental factors, such as changes in climate and competition for forage with other animals

question

Under Bourbon rule in the South, state spending for public education:

answer

dramatically declined

question

Range wars erupted by the late nineteenth century because of:

answer

conflicts over land and water rights between ranchers and farmers

question

Six states were created from the western territories in the years 1889-1890. These states were not admitted before 1889 because:

answer

Democrats in Congress were reluctant to create states out of territories that were heavily Republican

question

Why was the expansion of railroads significant to the growth of the cattle industry?

answer

As the railroads increased the ability to ship huge numbers of western cattle, more "cowtowns" were established in the West.

question

Following the 1867 "Report on the Condition of the Indian Tribes," Congress decided that the best way to end the Indian wars was:

answer

to persuade the Indians to live on out-of-the-way reservations

question

The historian Frederick Jackson Turner argued that:

answer

the frontier shaped America's national character

question

Lester Frank Ward's version of reform Darwinism argued all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

humanity can not control the process of evolution

question

As America industrialized and immigration increased, access to secondary education in the United States:

answer

expanded dramatically

question

All of the following contributed to epidemics, disease, and high mortality rates in the growing cities EXCEPT:

answer

the banishment of animals to outside city limits

question

One of the reasons parks and outdoor recreation became popular in the late nineteenth century was because:

answer

concerns over congestion and disease led many to seek ways to restore their vitality and improve their health

question

Facing severe restrictions in their free time, married working women often:

answer

found fellowship with other women on the public streets while tending to other responsibilities

question

Vaudeville shows were popular because:

answer

they included something to please every taste, social class, and type

question

Why were bicycles especially popular with women?

answer

They allowed women to break free of Victorian restrictions by offering opportunities for freedom and exercise.

question

William Graham Sumner:

answer

argued in his book Folkways that it was a mistake for the government to interfere with established customs

question

Women's access to higher education by the end of the century:

answer

expanded significantly to the point that women made up one-third of all college students

question

Frederick Law Olmsted is most famous for designing:

answer

Great urban parks in America

question

The spread of public education between the 1880s and 1900 reflected the desire:

answer

to Americanize immigrant children

question

The first professional baseball team was the:

answer

the Cincinnati Red Stockings

question

Why was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 significant in American immigration history?

answer

It was the first federal law to restrict immigration on the basis of race and class.

question

The author of Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking was:

answer

William James

question

One of the reasons mass transit was significant to developing cities was because:

answer

it allowed larger numbers of people to become commuters and live away from the central city

question

Why was Lester Frank Ward's Dynamic Sociology considered a challenge to William Graham Sumner's "social Darwinism"?

answer

Ward argued that cooperation among people better promoted progress, while Sumner believed in competition.

question

A strict social Darwinist would object to all the following EXCEPT:

answer

a governmental policy of "hands off" in regard to business

question

Herbert Spencer

answer

coined the phrase "survival of the fittest"

question

The Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890:

answer

established and funded land-grant colleges

question

John Dewey's "instrumentalism":

answer

said that ideas were instruments for action

question

In the late nineteenth century, the least likely place you would find a woman spending her leisure time was at:

answer

a saloon

question

Angel Island was:

answer

the equivalent of Ellis Island located offshore from San Francisco

question

The American Protective Association:

answer

was a nativist group strongest in the upper Mississippi Valley

question

William Graham Sumner

answer

argued in his book Folkways that it was a mistake for the government to interfere with established customs

question

All of the following statements about newspapers in the late nineteenth century are true EXCEPT:

answer

they usually did not support either of the national political parties

question

President Grover Cleveland's response to the Pullman strike was to:

answer

STUDY

A Level History AP United States History AP World History Care For The Sick Civil Rights Act Of 1866 History of the Americas

APUSH Chpt. 22+23 – Flashcards 69 terms

Lesly Ford

69 terms

Preview

APUSH Chpt. 22+23 – Flashcards

question

In his 10 percent plan for Reconstruction, President Lincoln promised

answer

rapid readmission of Southern states into the Union.

question

In the postwar South

answer

the economy and social structure was utterly devastated

question

Even though the Force Acts and the Union Army helped suppress the Ku Klux Klan, the secret organization largely achieved its central goal of

answer

intimidating blacks and undermining them politically.

question

In the 1866 congressional elections

answer

voters endorsed the congressional approach to Reconstruction

question

From 1878 to 1880, some twenty-five thousand blacks from Louisiana, Texas, and Mississippi were known as the Exodusters; they were

answer

question

Johnson's veto of the Civil Rights Bill of 1866 prompted Congress to seek passage of

answer

question

In 1865, Southern

answer

blacks often began traveling to test their freedom, search for family members, and seek economic opportunity.

question

During Reconstruction, African American women assumed new political roles, which included all of the following except

answer

voting

question

Political corruption during Reconstruction was

answer

common in both North and South.

question

In 1867, Secretary of State Seward achieved the Johnson administration's greatest success in foreign relations when he

answer

purchased Alaska from Russia.

question

Andrew Johnson had been put on Lincoln's ticket as vice president in his second term

answer

to appeal to War Democrats and pro-Union southerners.

question

Freedom for Southern blacks at the end of the Civil War

answer

came haltingly and unevenly in different parts of the conquered Confederacy

question

As part of their Reconstruction plan, radical Republicans originally expected to

answer

use federal power to aid blacks.

question

Congressional Reconstruction hoped to provide basic rights and protection for the former slaves in the South through the

answer

Fourteenth Amendment.

question

Radical Republican leaders in Congress included

answer

Senator Hiram Revels of Mississippi.

question

All of the following were reasons the Senate voted to acquit President Andrew Johnson except

answer

Johnson promised to step down as president.

question

Both moderate and radical Republicans agreed that

answer

freed slaves must be granted the right to vote.

question

Blacks in the South relied on the Union League to

answer

educate them on their civic duties.

question

As a politician, Andrew Johnson developed a reputation as a(n)

answer

champion of the poor whites

question

Johnson was narrowly acquitted on the impeachment charges because

answer

it was finally recognized that the charges were dubious and political.

question

A primary motive for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan was

answer

white resentment of the ability and success of black legislators

question

For blacks, emancipation meant all of the following except

answer

that large numbers would move north

question

The Freedmen's Bureau

answer

was intended to be a postwar welfare agency for former slaves

question

Andrew Johnson was made Lincoln's running mate in 1864 because Johnson was a

answer

War Democrat. loyal unionist from a Southern state.

question

Most radical Reconstruction regimes in the South Johnson promised to step down as president.

answer

b. established public-school systems. c. were troubled by graft and corruption. e. expanded the legal rights of women.

question

Reconstruction involved extended controversies over

answer

readmission of Southern states into the Union.

question

Among the legacies of the Reconstruction effort were

answer

a long-term eclipse of Republican party strength in southern states.

question

The greatest achievements of the Freedmen's Bureau were in

answer

education.

question

The Ku Klux Klan could best be described as

answer

question

To many Northerners, the Black Codes seemed to indicate that

answer

the arrogant South was acting as if the North had not really won the Civil War

question

Radical Reconstruction state governments

answer

passed much desirable legislation and badly needed reforms

question

The goals of the Ku Klux Klan included all of the following except

answer

support the Force Acts of 1870 and 1871.

question

Which of the following was not one of the Reconstruction-era constitutional amendments?

answer

question

The last of the Reconstruction era amendments to pass was the

answer

Fifteenth

question

The first and only ex-Confederate state to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment in 1866 and thus be immediately readmitted to the Union under congressional Reconstruction was

answer

Tennessee.

question

The Black Codes provided for all of the following except

answer

a restriction against black migration from the South

question

The Fourteenth Amendment

answer

question

The fate of the defeated Confederate leaders was that

answer

after brief jail terms, all were pardoned in 1868.

question

The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed

answer

question

Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated while in office; the second was

answer

James Garfield.

question

President Cleveland's hostility to silver and silver-backed currency was driven primarily by his fear that

answer

the growing drain of gold from the U.S. Treasury would force the United States off the gold standard.

question

Despite the lack of national political issues, Gilded Age elections often produced fierce local contests over culturally and religiously charged issues like

answer

prohibition and education.

question

President Grover Cleveland aroused widespread public anger by his action of

answer

borrowing $65 million in gold from J.P. Morgan's banking syndicate

question

New York's notoriously corrupt Boss Tweed was finally jailed under the pressure of

answer

New York Times exposés and the cartoons of Thomas Nast.

question

An epidemic of violent strikes and labor conflict in 1892 led to the prospect of

answer

the Populists adding industrial workers to their base of support among farmers

question

Economic unrest and the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act led to the rise of the pro-silver leader

answer

William Jennings Bryan.

question

In the 1896 case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that

answer

"separate but equal" facilities were constitutional.

question

Blacks who violated the Jim Crow laws or other elements of the South's racial code were often subject to

answer

lynching.

question

In the presidential election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant

answer

owed his victory to the votes of former slaves.

question

Match each politician below with the Republican political faction with which he was associated. A. Roscoe Conkling 1. "Half-Breeds" B. James Blaine 2. Stalwarts C. Horace Greeley 3. Regular Republicans D. Ulysses Grant 4. Liberal Republicans

answer

e. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

question

President Cleveland's response to the depression of the 1890s demonstrated that he

answer

was unable to deal effectively with such a massive economic crisis

question

One reason for the extremely high voter turnouts and partisan fervor of the Gilded Age was

answer

sharp ethnic and cultural differences in the membership of the two parties.

question

The Liberal Republican movement favored

answer

question

In the Gilded Age, hard money policies were reflected in

answer

a. contraction. b. the Resumption Act of 1875. c. the "Crime of '73."

question

Which of the following was not among the groups that formed the solid political base of the Republican party in the late nineteenth century?

answer

Northern big cities

question

The Crédit Mobilier scandal involved

answer

railroad construction kickbacks.

question

The Liberal Republican revolt from the regular Republican party in 1872 was motivated primarily by

answer

a. disgust at the corruption and scandals of the Grant administration.

question

The 1884 election contest between James G. Blaine and Grover Cleveland was noted for

answer

a. its viciously personal attacks between the two candidates.

question

The presidential elections of the 1870s and 1880s

answer

a. aroused enormous turnouts among voters even though there were few significant issues.

question

The early Populist campaign to create a coalition of white and black farmers ended in

answer

c. a racist backlash that eliminated black voting in the South.

question

The four states completely carried by the Populists in the election of 1892 were

answer

a. Kansas, Colorado, Idaho, and Nevada.

question

President Ulysses S. Grant was reelected in 1872 because

answer

a. the Democrats and Liberal Republicans chose the eccentric editor Horace Greeley as their candidate.

question

The national railroad strike of 1877 started when

answer

a. the four largest railroads cut salaries by 10 percent.

question

The Pendleton Act required people applying for many federal government jobs to

answer

e. take a competitive examination.

question

With the passage of the Pendleton Act, prohibiting political contributions from many federal workers, politicians increasingly sought money from

answer

b. big corporations.

question

Which one of the following Gilded Age presidents had a different party affiliation from the other four?

answer

a. Grover Cleveland

question

The Compromise of 1877 resulted in

answer

a. the withdrawal of federal troops and abandonment of black rights in the South.

question

Which of the following was not among the platform planks adopted by the Populist party in their convention of 1892?

answer

d. Government guarantees of parity prices for farmers

question

President James A. Garfield was assassinated

answer

c. by a deranged, disappointed office seeker.

STUDY

Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Democratic And Republican History of the Americas Military Reconstruction Act

Unit 4: A House Divided and Rebuilt-Chapter 17 – Flashcards 58 terms

Daphne Armenta

58 terms

Preview

Unit 4: A House Divided and Rebuilt-Chapter 17 – Flashcards

question

Johnson's reconstruction plan

answer

Would restore the Union fairly would restore the Union fairly quickly

question

When the boat or first counted in the 1876 presidential election

answer

No candidate had an electoral college majority

question

All of the following are reasons why Republicans lost control in the south except

answer

Black voters switched to support the Democrats

question

Why did Southern Dental cracks agree to the compromise of 1877

answer

It ensured the last federal troops would be withdrawn from Louisiana and South Carolina

question

After the war rumors swept the South that ex slaves would receive

answer

40 acres and a mule

question

The liberal Republicans

answer

Opposed grant

question

All of the following statements about the 15th amendment are true except

answer

It ended slavery

question

Why did service in the Union army or navy benefit many freedmen

answer

It provided training in leadership and alerted them to new opportunities and economic advancement and civic leadership

question

The primary objective of the Klu Klux Klan was

answer

Oppressing blacks and white Republicans

question

What happened after the end of Reconstruction

answer

The protections of black civil rights crumbled under the pressure of restored white rule and unfavorable Supreme Court decisions

question

Lincoln's assassination Wilkes Booth

answer

With a pro Confederate actor

question

The compromise of 1877

answer

Ended reconstruction

question

Southern efforts to recreate a society that looked similar to the Confederacy had what political impact

answer

Moderate Republicans move to support Radical Republicans reconstruction policies

question

during the Civil War Congress passed

answer

The Homestead Act of 1862 which gave 160 acres to settlers who lived on the land for five years

question

Advocates of soft money or paper currency

answer

The economic benefits and price inflation

question

During Reconstruction all of the following are true about African American involvement in the political arena during Reconstruction accept

answer

Several African Americans were elected as governors

question

Emancipation had what impact on the south

answer

It left the South labor system in disarray

question

Hard money advocates argued that government war bonds should be

answer

Paid off in gold

question

Why was the 1876 Supreme Court decision in United States vs Cruikshank which pertains to the Colfax Massacre significant

answer

I decided that states rights trumped federal authority when it came to protecting freed blacks from white terrorist

question

Why was Johnson picked as Lincoln's running mate in 1864

answer

As a gesture of unity they combined to create a national union ticket

question

The main issue that caused the dispute between Congress and President Johnson was

answer

A growing conflict of opinion over reconstruction policy

question

In 1866 congressional elections

answer

Gave Republicans veto proof majorities

question

Northern voters supported grant mainly because of

answer

Military record

question

On what basis did President Lincoln claim the right to the reconstruction

answer

Lincoln claimed on constitutional provisions pertaining to presidential power gave him the authority

question

During Reconstruction African Americans

answer

Attempted to establish schools

question

The Radical Republicans understood that essential to maintaining Republican control of the federal government was

answer

The rights of ex-slaves to vote

question

When in late 1865 the former Confederate States sent a number of X Confederates to Congress the unionist in Congress

answer

Denied them their seats

question

Johnson violated the Tenure of Office Act when

answer

He tried to remove one of his cabinet members without Senate permission

question

In the aftermath of the Confederacy's defeat religious minded white Southerners

answer

So no reason to change their thinking that God was on their side

question

which of the following was NOT a task of the Freedmen's Bureau

answer

Arming the freedmen

question

What was the most significant enduring legacy of reconstruction

answer

The passage of the thirteenth fourteenth and fifteenth amendments

question

Johnson's proclamation of amnesty excluded the people he blamed for leaving the south into secession they were

answer

The wealthy planters merchants and bankers

question

Christian missionaries who headed south after the war

answer

Austin brought with them a commitment to civil rights and a vision of biracial social and political equality for freed slaves

question

What state was the only one in the nation that did not ratify all three constitutional amendments relating to ending slavery

answer

Kentucky

question

The main purpose of the Union League was to

answer

Organized groups of Republicans in the south

question

By the time President Grant took office Southern resistance to the reconstruction efforts had

answer

Turn violent

question

Lincoln successor Andrew Jackson

answer

Was a pro union southerner

question

Why did congressional Republicans write the wade-davis manifesto

answer

To protest Lincoln's Vito of the Wade Davis bill and the Q's Lincoln of exceeding his constitutional authority

question

What was the main reason that Congress impeached Andrew Johnson

answer

Violation of the Tenure of Office Act

question

Why did Radical Republicans want to disenfranchise former Confederates

answer

To keep them from electing Democrats eager to restore the old Southern ruling class to power

question

Many former Confederates resented the new state constitutions imposed by Radical Republicans because

answer

They're provision allowed for black voting and civil rights

question

In South Carolina the fact that lower-class whites enjoyed unprecedented political power under Radical Republican rule

answer

Led many former Confederate leaders to oppose the radical state

question

Jay Gould and James Fisk triggered a scandal with their scheme to

answer

Corner the gold market

question

Why didn't President Grant seek a third term in 1876

answer

By 1875 he acknowledged the growing opposition to his renomination

question

In the north the Civil War especially elevated the power of

answer

Business leaders

question

Ulysses S Grant

answer

Little political experience and judgement to the presidency

question

Andrew Jackson was

answer

Impeached by the house but not convicted by the Senate

question

The specie redemption Act of 1875

answer

Allowed for the redemption of greenbacks and gold

question

Why did the radical led Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866

answer

It was a response to the Black Codes and the Neo slavery system created by unrepentant southern legislature

question

Most carpetbaggers were

answer

Union veterans

question

Most scalawgs wear white Southerners who

answer

Opposed secession

question

the military reconstruction act

answer

Required new state constitutions in the south

question

Under Lincoln's plan for reconstruction

answer

10% of the 1860 voters had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union

question

On what issue did the Democratic and Republican presidential candidates largely agree on during the 1876 campaign

answer

Relaxing federal authority in the south

question

President Johnson fully broke with Congress in 1866 when he

answer

Vetoed a bill to continue the Freedmen's Bureau

question

The Black Codes enacted by Southern legislature

answer

Try to restore key elements of slavery

question

At the end of the Civil War the newly freed slaves were given

answer

Medical and legal assistance from the Bureau of refugees freedmen and abandoned lands

question

The radical state governments in the South did all of the following EXCEPT

answer

Cut taxes

STUDY

AP World History Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Live Below The Poverty Line Swahili City States Trade And Communication

Africans in America: The Terrible Transformation – Flashcards 19 terms

Jamie Hutchinson

19 terms

Preview

Africans in America: The Terrible Transformation – Flashcards

question

effects of the slave trade on African communiities

answer

more wars and raids, guns introduced, people kidnapped, families torn apart, Africans abandoned villages and homes to move to the interior for safety, lived with threat of being kidnapped, disrupted culture and tradition

question

Fraction of captured Africans who survived trip to west coast

answer

one half

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number of trips made by Europeans make to buy and sell slaves (15 - 19th centuries)

answer

54,000

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Number of Africans sold into slavery (during the 15th to 19th centuries)

answer

10-12 million

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middle passage

answer

middle leg of a three part journey 1 - slave ships from Europe brought good and traded for slaves 2 - took slaves to Norh/South America and collected raw materials 3 - delivered raw materials to Europe

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time to make middle passage

answer

2-4 months

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conditions on the slave ships

answer

unhygenic conditions; punishment; only hot. bad air; disease, cramped conditions, shackles

question

John Newton

answer

slave ship owner who later opposed slave trade and wrote "Amazing Grace"

question

fear of ship captains and crew

answer

slave revolt

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Africans showed colonists in North/South Carolina how to cultivate

answer

rice

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job of slaves for rice preparation

answer

to clear swamps in N and S Carolina

question

fear of whites about slaves

answer

rebellion

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colonial laws to limit slave freedom

answer

1. whipping, branding, hurting, and even killing slaves legal in many instances 2. no freedom of movement: illegal to assmble at a funeral, earn money, learn to write and read

question

Equiano

answer

said slavery forced slaves to live in a constant state of violance (physical and emotionsl) with the people who implemented slavery

question

Stono Rebellion

answer

1739, African named Jemmy led slaves from Stono River South Carolina toward Florida. They killed a family to get weapons from a store. 100 slaves joined in. Killed many whites. Whites caught same day and killed many.All executed over next few months.

question

Causes of the Stono Rebellion

answer

1. uncertain exactly what sparked it 2- Spain promised freedom to slaves who ran away from English colonies 3 - Security Act about to be passed requiring white men to take guns to church on Sunday.

question

Effects of the Stono Rebellion

answer

Whites passed Negro Act

question

1741 conspiracy to burn NYC

answer

1. various structured in NYC burned over a couple of months 2. whites feared slaves and working class plotting to burn the city 3. turned into a witch hunt 4. many people including blacks killed 4. historians not sure if organized conspiracy paranoia among whites

question

Negro Act

answer

slaves couln NOT grow food, assemble in groups, earn money, learn to read

STUDY

AP United States History AP World History Civil Rights Act Of 1866 History of the Americas Personal Liberty Laws

APUSH Chapter 14-15 88 terms

Deloris Connelly

88 terms

Preview

APUSH Chapter 14-15

question

1. The event that touched off the process of secession for the majority of southern states was A) John Brown's raid B) antiunion riots in Baltimore C) the bombardment of Fort Sumter D) "Bleeding Kansas" E) the election of Lincoln to the presidency

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question

2. The Crittenden Compromise contained all of the following provisions except A) the preservation of slavery in Washington, D.C. B) a constitutional amendment to guarantee the continued existence of slavery in the current slave states C) the repeal of fugitive slave laws D) the reestablishment of the Missouri Compromise line E) the prohibition of slavery north of the Missouri Compromise line

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3. In his first inaugural address, Lincoln laid down all the following basic principles except A) no state could leave the Union B) acts of force or violence to support secession were insurrectionary C) the government would hold federal property in the seceded states D) the institution of slavery would not be allowed to continue anywhere in the United States E) the South must not assail federal property

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4. The Civil War began when A) the North fired on Southerners surrounding Fort Pickens B) the South fired on Northern forces in Fort Sumter C) the North sent troops to invade Virginia D) the South cut off Northern supplies near Manassas E) the South sent troops to invade Maryland

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5. Among historians, the key question about the Civil War was A) was the war inevitable? B) who started the war? C) could the South have won? D) why did the war last so long? E) what were the motives of the South?

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6. At the outset of the war, the North enjoyed all of the following advantages except A) a much larger manpower reserve B) a more advanced industrial system C) a better transportation system D) twice as many rail lines as the South E) a stronger will to fight

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7. The difficulties of the Union war effort included A) insufficient number of soldiers B) timid, inept leadership in the White House C) extended supply lines across hostile territory D) Confederate superiority in weapons technology E) long lines of communication in enemy territory

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8. Revisionist historians, such as James G. Randall, argued that the Civil War was caused by A) smuggling of slaves from the West Indies B) fundamental sectional differences C) inept political leadership D) the extreme brutality of slavery E) constitutional disputes

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9. During the Civil War, the U.S. Congress A) passed a federal income tax amendment to the Constitution B) created a national banking system that could issue national bank notes C) granted federal lands to the states to help finance hospitals D) chartered corporations to build the first transcontinental turnpike E) refused to focus expansion in the West

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10. During the Civil War, the largest source of revenue for the U.S. government was A) confiscating rebel property B) printing paper money C) collecting taxes D) borrowing E) personal donations

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11. Of the over two million men who served in the Union armies, the largest number were men who A) were drafted into service B) volunteered for service C) were in the army at the start of the war D) were paid a bounty to serve E) had been dedicated abolitionists

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12. The victims of mob violence in the New York City draft riots of 1863 were mainly A) blacks B) Irish immigrants C) Confederate prisoners of war D) government officials enforcing the draft E) people with business ties to the South

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13. President Lincoln responded to opposition to the war effort by A) ordering suspension of civil liberties in a few extreme cases B) upholding the Bill of Rights in all cases C) prohibiting election activities of the opposition party D) engaging in widespread suspension of civil liberties E) banning the Democratic party

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14. In the presidential election of 1864, the Democrats nominated A) George B. McClellan B) Andrew Johnson C) Abraham Lincoln D) Thaddeus Stevens E) Clement L. Vallandigham

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15. The Democratic platform of 1864 called for A) vigorous prosecution of the war B) a truce in the Civil War C) immediate emancipation of all slaves D) the sale by auction of captured rebel property E) an increase in defense spending

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16. Charles Sumner, Benjamin Wade, and Thaddeus Stevens were A) Copperheads B) war Democrats C) Lincoln Republicans D) fire-eaters E) radical Republicans

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17. The Emancipation Proclamation freed A) all the slaves of the South B) only runaway slaves who had reached the North C) only the slaves of the South D) all the slaves of the South except those already under Union control E) only those slaves contributing to the Confederate war effort

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18. During the Civil War, the Northern economy changed in that the A) service industries grew B) coal industry increased production C) railroad industry suffered much wartime destruction D) purchasing power of workers increased significantly E) banking system became less centralized

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19. In the North, the Civil War had the effect on women of A) reinforcing the traditional sex role B) creating support for female suffrage C) hastening the conversion of nursing into a female occupation D) opening the professions to large numbers of women in all fields E) creating an opportunity for women to serve in special units of the armed forces

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0. During the Civil War, the U.S. Sanitary Commission was composed of A) military personnel B) street sweepers and refuse haulers C) a volunteer nursing corps D) grave diggers and cremation technicians E) ex-slaves who served as a supply corps

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21. The Confederacy financed its war effort primarily by A) borrowing B) collecting taxes C) printing paper money D) confiscating Union property E) taking loans from European powe

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22. The greatest source of division in the South was A) the doctrine of states' rights B) disagreement over the war C) conscription exemptions D) the issue of slavery E) monetary policy

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23. The Confederate war effort was A) highly centralized on a national basis B) somewhat centralized, but greatly hampered by state governments protecting their states' rights C) conducted almost entirely by the individual states D) run by a smoothly functioning combination of the national and state governments E) most popular in mountainous regions of the backcountry

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24. During the Civil War, the economy of the South A) was stimulated greatly by wartime production B) experienced a net gain, as wartime growth was greater than destruction C) suffered a net loss, as destruction exceeded the substantial growth D) flourished as a result of trade with England E) was devastated by the widespread destruction

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25. During the Civil War, Southern women played an especially important part A) as typists and telegraph operators B) as managers of farms and plantations C) as a supply corps for Confederate forces D) as members of auxiliary units of the armed forces E) as replacements for men in the South's light industry

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26. As the commander in chief of the Union army, President Lincoln was A) brilliant; the best military mind of his time B) highly competent but not infallible C) about equal to his confederate counterpart D) incompetent; a serious burden to the Union forces E) unable to take part in military decision making

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27. Lincoln's most successful general was A) Winfield Scott B) George B. McClellan C) Ulysses S. Grant D) Henry W. Hallack E) Irvin McDowell

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28. General Ulysses S. Grant was known for his A) subtle tactical genius B) reluctance to spend lives in bloody assaults C) aggressive assault on Confederate resources D) mild mannered behavior E) defensive style of warfare

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29. Sea power played an especially important role in the Civil War in the form of the A) Confederate raids on Northern shipping B) Union blockade of the Confederate coast C) transportation of rebel troops and supplies on steamboats D) ironclad ships that appeared during the war E) Confederates' ability to control all Southern ports

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30. During the American Civil War, Great Britain adopted the policy of A) extending full diplomatic recognition to the Confederacy B) cooperating fully with the U.S. government C) staying completely out of the conflict D) remaining neutral, while permitting limited aid to the Confederates E) supplying the Confederacy with troops and arms

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31. During the Civil War, Kansas and Missouri were A) away from the fighting, thus largely peaceful B) the scene of four major battles C) ravaged by guerrilla bands from both sides D) attacked by Indians allied with the Confederacy E) uninvolved in the political issues of the war

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32. The death toll in the American Civil War was A) far greater than that of any other American war B) second only to the U.S. dead in World War II C) moderately high; about equal to that of the Vietnam War D) higher than that of the Revolutionary War but still moderately low E) small in comparison with previous wars

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33. Technological advances in arms and artillery in the era of the Civil War resulted in A) fortifications and trenches no longer being used B) the Confederates having better weapons than the Union C) battles that featured almost inconceivable slaughter D) generals refusing to use fearsome new artillery guns E) innovative battle strategies that reduced the likelihood of death

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34. The First Battle of Bull Run ended in A) the Union occupation of Richmond B) the Confederate capture of Washington, D.C. C) a stunning rout of the Union army D) the annihilation of the rebel forces E) a Confederate retreat into western Virginia

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35. The first major Southern city captured by Union forces was A) Richmond B) Atlanta C) Lexington D) Charleston E) New Orleans

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36. By the end of 1862, the Union had captured large parts of A) Texas B) South Carolina C) Mississippi D) Virginia E) Tennessee

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37. The 1862 Union campaigns in Virginia A) led to major Union victories B) resulted in a frustrating and bloody stalemate C) were of little consequence since little fighting occurred D) were a major disaster for the Union E) displayed the military genius of George B. McClellan

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38. The Battle of Antietam was A) the first Civil War battle B) the bloodiest single day's fighting of the war C) a victory for General Lee's Army of Northern Virginia D) a proof to President Lincoln of the inspired leadership of General George B. McClellan E) Robert E. Lee's greatest victory in the war

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39. During 1863, the Union forces achieved decisive victories that effectively sealed the fate of the Confederacy in the battles of A) Bull Run and Shiloh B) Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville C) Vicksburg and Gettysburg D) Petersburg and Atlanta E) Chancellorsville and Petersburg

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40. The victorious Union commanders who led the final major campaigns of the war were A) Johnston and Lee B) McClellan and Hooker C) Beauregard and Jackson D) Sherman and Grant E) Grant and McClellan

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41. The general who orchestrated the "March to the Sea" was A) Robert E. Lee B) Ulysses S. Grant C) Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson D) William T. Sherman E) Irvin McDowell

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42. On April 9, 1865, Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Ulysses S. Grant at A) Washington, D.C. B) Richmond C) Appomattox Courthouse D) Durham, North Carolina E) Petersburg, Virginia

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43. The inventor of modern baseball was A) Abner Doubleday B) Kenesaw Mountain Landes C) Alexander Cartwright D) John McGraw E) Henry Chadwick

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44. The popularity of baseball received its greatest boost from A) wealthy American entrepreneurs B) the American Civil War C) the Mexican-American War D) the "industrial boom" of the 1870s E) American expansion in the West

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question

45. The ethno-cultural group of historians studying the Civil War was led by A) Charles Beard B) William Gienapp C) Alfred Russell Wallace D) Eric Foner E) Eugene Genovese

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46. Reconstruction of the South after the Civil War was viewed by the victorious Northerners as A) a means by which the industrial capacity of the South could be rebuilt B) the best means by which poor whites could be given positions of power in the South C) the only way the South could be prevented from restoring their pre-Civil War society D) a necessary evil, to be done away with as soon as possible E) a chance to reestablish the power of the planter aristocracy

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47. The era of Reconstruction can best be described as A) a period of vicious and tyrannical rule of the South by the North B) a time of drastic reform C) an era of growth for the Southern middle class D) the physical rebuilding of the South E) an important first step toward civil rights

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48. When the Confederate armies surrendered, A) a peace treaty was signed between the North and the South officially ending the hostilities B) Lincoln would allow no formal peace treaty to be signed between the Confederate and federal governments C) each seceding state had to sign a separate peace treaty with the federal government D) only those seceding states that were still at war with the United States in 1865 had to sign a peace treaty E) Lincoln supported immediate readmission of Southern states

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49. In the aftermath of emancipation, most African-Americans wanted all of the following improvements in their lives except A) independence from white control B) legal protection of their rights C) their own cultural institutions, such as churches D) the opportunity for social advancement E) desegregated schools and fraternal societies

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50. The Amendment to the Constitution that ended the practice of slavery throughout the United States was the A) Twelfth B) Thirteenth C) Fourteenth D) Fifteenth E) Sixteenth

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51. Radical Republicans in Congress believed that reconstructing the South should include all of the following measures except A) the punishment of civil and military leaders of the Confederacy B) the disenfranchisement of large numbers of Southern whites C) the permanent occupation of the South by the Union Army D) the protection of the legal rights of blacks E) the confiscation of property from wealthy Southerners

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52. Republicans Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner urged that A) the government be lenient in dealing with the defeated South B) reconstruction should not include the right to vote for blacks C) President Johnson be given unchecked powers D) former Confederates be given blanket amnesty E) large numbers of Southern whites be disenfranchised

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53. President Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction can best be described as A) mild B) harsh C) poorly planned D) popular with Radical Republicans E) radical

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54. The Freedmen's Bureau eventually had all of the following powers except A) distributing food B) establishing schools C) settling labor disputes D) assisting poor whites E) creating a welfare system

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55. Before the end of the Civil War, the Reconstruction plan advanced by Congress in opposition to Lincoln's "Ten Percent Plan" was the A) Sumner Act of 1864 B) Wade-Davis Bill C) Compromise of 1864 D) Military Reconstruction Act E) Crittenden Compromise

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question

56. To many Northerners, the murder of Abraham Lincoln A) had little effect on the way that they viewed Reconstruction B) ensured that Andrew Johnson would present a radical reconstruction plan C) indicated that there were divisions within the Republican party D) seemed to indicate a large conspiracy on the part of the defeated South E) was believed to have been committed by someone other than John Wilkes Booth

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57. Instead of using the term Reconstruction for his program for the South, Andrew Johnson called it A) realignment B) readmittance C) restoration D) redemption E) reclamation

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58. The unique feature of President Andrew Johnson's plan for Reconstruction was A) amnesty for former Republicans B) individual pardons for wealthy Southerners C) ratification of the abolition of slavery D) appointment of provisional governors E) suffrage for all male ex-slaves

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59. Radical Reconstruction officially began when A) Lincoln was assassinated B) Congress reconvened in December, 1865 C) Andrew Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 D) blacks were given the vote in the South E) Jefferson Davis was released from prison

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60. The purpose of the Black Codes was to A) guarantee white supremacy in the South B) protect newly freed blacks C) prevent former slaves from moving to the North D) guarantee black civil rights E) promote wider voting rights in the South

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61. During 1865 and 1866, Northern opinion grew hostile toward the South because of all of the following developments except A) the passage of the Black Codes B) the election of former Confederates to Congress C) the bloody race riots in several Southern cities D) the assassination of a number of Southern Republican governors E) the reluctance of Southern conventions to abolish slavery

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62. The first Civil Rights Act passed by Congress in 1866 A) all of the answers below B) declared blacks to be citizens of the United States C) empowered the federal government to intervene in a state's affairs to protect civil rights D) was vetoed by President Johnson E) restricted former Confederate officials' ability to hold office

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63. The first official definition of citizenship was included in A) the Civil Rights Act of 1866 B) President Johnson's 1867 Address to the Nation C) the Fourteenth Amendment D) the Fifteenth Amendment E) the Emancipation Proclamation

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64. All of the following actions by Andrew Johnson angered Congress except A) the veto of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 B) the appointment of a Southerner to the Supreme Court C) the dismissal of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton D) the veto of the Freedmen's Bureau Act E) the consistent resistance of radical Republican ideas

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65. The Republican Congress responded to the establishment of Black Codes in the South by A) nominating Charles Sumner for president B) extending the life of the Freedmen's Bureau C) withdrawing Union troops from the South D) offering to back off passage of the Civil Rights Bill E) jailing governors from every Southern state

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66. The former Confederate state that escaped most of Radical Reconstruction was A) Texas B) Tennessee C) Kentucky D) Florida E) Alabama

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67. The Congressional Reconstruction Acts of 1867 A) formed the Freedman's Bureau B) divided the South into military districts C) excluded blacks from voting D) allowed former Confederates to hold public office E) excluded white Southerners from voting

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68. The provisions of the Fifteenth Amendment gave the right to vote to A) Chinese B) women C) Indians D) blacks E) former Confederate leaders

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69. The Tenure of Office Act was designed to A) protect the jobs of Congressional aides B) initiate civil service reform C) limit the number of times a Congressman could be reelected D) prohibit the president from removing cabinet members without the Senate's approval E) encourage the election of black public officials

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70. When Andrew Johnson was impeached, the House had A) recessed for the summer B) accused him of a crime C) convicted him of a crime D) removed him from office E) refused to accuse him of specific wrongdoing

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71. After the House impeached Andrew Johnson, his trial in the Senate ended in A) a conviction B) an acquittal C) a deadlock D) his resignation E) his removal from office

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72. Republican Reconstruction governments were supported by all of the following groups except A) scalawags B) redeemers C) freedmen D) carpetbaggers E) Southern African-Americans

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73. Black freedmen attempted to exercise their rights by all of the following methods except A) participating in politics B) organizing their own religious groups C) striving to obtain an education D) serving as delegates to constitutional conventions E) advocating their colonization in Africa

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74. During Reconstruction, no Southern black was elected to A) the U.S. Senate B) the U.S. Congress C) a state governorship D) a state lieutenant governorship E) the U.S. House of Representatives

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75. The most positive accomplishment of Reconstruction in the South was A) improving public education B) eliminating corruption in state governments C) securing civil rights for blacks D) reducing the power of the Southern elite E) resolving racial prejudice in the South

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6. During Reconstruction, educational reform was promoted by all of the following groups except A) the Freedmen's Bureau B) private Northern philanthropic organizations C) Southern Democrats D) Northern Republicans E) Southern African-Americans

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. By the end of Reconstruction, the majority of Southern blacks A) owned their own land B) worked for wages C) were tenant farmers D) had migrated to the North E) moved to cities in the North

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78. During Reconstruction, the per capita income for Southern blacks A) increased substantially B) increased moderately C) remained about the same D) decreased substantially E) decreased gradually

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79. The crop lien system that developed in the South during Reconstruction involved all of the following factors except A) it forced the farmers to rely on the growth of cash crops B) it contributed to the decline of Southern agriculture C) it featured high interest rates D) blacks worked fewer hours than they had during slavery E) it was administered primarily by country banks

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80. Ulysses S. Grant is considered to have been A) a good, but not quite great, president B) a failure as president C) a good president who had bad advisors D) an adequate, if unimaginative, president E) a president who diminished corruption in Washington

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81. Grant's administration developed substantial opposition because A) he vetoed the Civil Rights Act of 1867 B) he opposed the Reconstruction policies of Congress C) he tried to destroy the party bosses and their machines D) he allowed corruption to develop in his administration E) he ordered the withdrawal of troops from the South

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82. A key factor in Ulysses S. Grant's victory in the presidential election of 1868 was A) his experience as a party boss during the Civil War B) Grant's new popularity with white Southerners C) the huge black vote for Grant in the South D) the lack of bitterness expressed in the campaign E) Grant's long career of political experience

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83. The Credit Mobilier scandal involved A) fraudulent construction contracts for the Union Pacific Railroad B) illegal tax stamps for whiskey distillers C) bribery by employees of the Indian Bureau to retain their jobs D) favorable interest rates for land speculators E) illegal sale of government bonds

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84. The Panic of 1873 A) lasted for eight years B) affected the South more than other sections of the country C) finally ended with the recall of all greenbacks from circulation D) was the worst depression that the United States had experienced up until that time E) resulted in the election of Ulysses S. Grant

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85. The supporters of greenbacks wanted to A) raise the value of the dollar B) increase the value of debts C) inflate the currency D) keep the country on the gold standard E) decrease the amount of currency in the economy

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86. The Specie Resumption Act of 1875 provided that greenbacks would be A) replaced with war bonds B) inflated to help debtors C) declared illegal D) redeemed for gold certificates E) designated as currency in the South only

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87. The Alabama Claims were monetary claims by A) Americans against the British B) Americans against the French C) the federal government against the state of Alabama D) whites against blacks who expropriated their land E) blacks who demanded war reparations

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88. To intimidate and subjugate newly freed blacks during Reconstruction, Southern whites used all of the following tactics except A) whites forced the blacks into ghettos so that they could be better controlled B) whites formed secret and quasi-secret organizations that used terror to prevent the blacks from voting C) local merchants denied credit to blacks who voted Republican D) planters refused to rent land to Republican blacks E) redeemer governments encouraged the end of black suffrage

answer

STUDY

AP United States History Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Civil War Economic Development Equality Before The Law Federal Government History of the Americas Wade Davis Bill

American History 2 final 168 terms

Thomas Alday

168 terms

Preview

American History 2 final

question

Legacies of Reconstruction in the South included all of the following EXCEPT

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breaking the rigid social hierarchy that existed among southern whites

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The most commonly used form of disenfranchisement in the South was the:

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poll tax

question

Which statement would most likely have been said by a radical Republican during Reconstruction?

answer

The former Confederate states are to be treated as provinces conquered in war.\"

question

Important emerging industries in the New South included all of the following EXCEPT

answer

Chemical processing

question

The term Solid South refers to:

answer

the dominance of the Democratic Party in southern politics after Reconstruction.

question

The most significant outcome of the presidential election of 1876 was that it:

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marked an end to the federal government's commitment to Reconstruction reforms

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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

answer

was founded as an interracial organization

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Which of the following statements about the Lost Cause is NOT true?

answer

It made southerners angrier towards blacks and more convinced that slavery was just

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The radical Republicans' goals for Reconstruction included all of the following EXCEPT

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stopping southern states from reentering the Union.

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White Southerners during Reconstruction used the term carpetbaggers to describe

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Northerners who had moved to the South to make a profit from rebuilding the region

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Which of the following is NOT one of the Reconstruction Amendments

answer

12th Amendment

question

All of the following statements about sharecropping are true EXCEPT:

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Only blacks were relegated to existence as sharecroppers

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The Redeemers portrayed themselves as the:

answer

saviors of the South from the injustices and oppression of Republican rule.

question

All of the following statements about W. E. B. Du Bois are true EXCEPT

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he stressed agricultural education as the major aspect of improving life for blacks.

question

Legal statutes and constitutional amendments enacted by the ex-Confederate states following the Civil War that sought to restrict the liberties of newly freed slaves were called

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Black Codes

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Which statement about the Fourteenth Amendment is NOT true?

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It guaranteed all males the right to vote

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The group of Southerners who represented the Old South elite and rose to power at the end of Reconstruction were called

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Redeemers

question

In the Atlanta Compromise, Booker T. Washington urged whites to provide education for blacks, and:

answer

urged blacks to accommodate themselves to segregation

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Which of the following was NOT one of the major features of Southern life after Reconstruction?

answer

Continued achievement in the civil and political rights of freedmen

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The legal system of racial segregation espoused by Southern States during the late 19th century and well into the 20th century. Laws segregated Blacks in public facilities, transportation, accommodations, and education

answer

Jim Crow

question

Which of the following is NOT an element of the Lost Cause?

answer

Attempts to eliminate slavery by the North had forced the Southern states to secede from the Union, they had not wished to break the bonds of Union but had been backed into a corner and had no other choice once the entire foundation of their economy and society was threatened. Correct

question

which of the following was NOT a method Southern State Governments used to legislatively bar African Americans from voting during the late 19th and early 20th Century?

answer

State Constitutional Amendments directly prohibiting blacks from voting

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Which period of Reconstruction involved harsher treatment of the Southern states driven by the Radical Republicans?

answer

Congressional Reconstruction

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Booker T. Washington emphasized

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vocational training as a way of establishing economic independence.

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The Supreme Court case that approved \"separate but equal\" facilities for whites and blacks, thus giving federal support to segregation was:

answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

question

An American force commanded by George A. Custer was overwhelmed during the:

answer

Battle of the Little Bighorn

question

Which of the following battles between Americans and Indians was the one major victory for Native Americans?

answer

Little Bighorn

question

The federal land law that played a major role in helping settle the American West, which allowed families to stake a claim of up to 160 acres of land, live on it for 5 years and own it, or live on it 6 months and purchase the land for $1.25 an acre was called:

answer

The Homestead Act.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that led to the rapid settlement of the American West between 1860 and 1900?

answer

A \"hands off\" approach to Western issues pursued by the US government Correct

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Towns in the trans-Mississippi West that grew to prominence due to successful mining ventures during the late 19th century were called:

answer

Boom Towns

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All of the following factors resulted in many Indian deaths on the Great Plains EXCEPT

answer

Indians always refusing to move to new land

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Which group was not a major part of the people known as \"cowboys\"?

answer

Irish-Americans who left urban areas in the East

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Frederick Jackson Turner's view of the American West, which stated the nature of frontier life and the process of settling it had shaped the American character and explained our progress and greatness was called:

answer

the Frontier Thesis

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Which statement about the Sand Creek Massacre is NOT true?

answer

The fighting began when Indians attacked a mining town

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Whites who advocated for better treatment of Indians in the West believed that:

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Indians should be assimilated by teaching them American culture and ways.

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Which of the following was NOT one of the major obstacles to settlement of the American West?

answer

The US government's disinterest in the region

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The name given to farmers who moved to the American Great Plains and utilized modern farm machines to make the Great American Desert productive to agriculture. Lacking local timber, many farmers resorted to building homesteads from slabs of grassland for which they derived their namesake!

answer

Sodbusters

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What event in 1848 started a huge influx of whites into the West?

answer

the discovery of gold

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The Dawes Act of 1887 provided Native Americans with

answer

land allotments to individuals

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The Battle at Wounded Knee (or Wounded Knee Massacre) represents the beginning of major fighting between US army troops and Native American tribes in the West.

answer

False

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Whites destroyed the buffalo herds for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

answer

the government believed the Indians would survive better with fewer buffalo

question

The final Native American \"last stand\" of the Sioux Nation incited by the Ghost Dance revival in South Dakota in 1890. The re-commissioned Seventh Calvary opened fire with machine guns killing more than 150 men, women, and children deemed irreconcilable to federal policy.

answer

Wounded Knee Massacre

question

All of the following tribes live on the Great Plains EXCEPT

answer

Chinook

question

The concept of Manifest Destiny was believed by most Americans, and this idea played an important role in helping to encourage the settlement of the American West.

answer

True

question

The major effect of the Dawes Act was

answer

more Indian land ended up being owned by whites

question

One of the inconsistencies of those who believed in Social Darwinism was their

answer

desire for government assistance to business, which flies in the face of the concepts of \"survival of the fittest\" and \"laissez faire\"

question

Which of the following was NOT one of the themes that characterize the era of industrialization and urbanization?

answer

Companies decrease in size, power, and influence

question

Jacob A. Riis's How the Other Half Lives focused on

answer

the sordid life of the urban poor.

question

Which of the following was NOT one of the conditions that led to rapid industrialization and economic growth in the late 19th century US?

answer

Heavy government regulation of the economy

question

The Great Uprising of 1877 was a general strike against the nation's

answer

railroad companies

question

After 1870, large numbers of immigrants from Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, and Asia arrived in the United States. These people were called:

answer

New Immigrants

question

Industrialization is a complex process which includes all of the following chief features EXCEPT

answer

. increased importance of skilled labor

question

A major difference between the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor was:

answer

membership in the Knights of Labor was open to all workers

question

Which of the following was NOT one of the forms of business organization that arose in the United States during the late 19th century?

answer

. Partnership Correct

question

The first big business in the United States was

answer

Railroads

question

The dominant economic theory in the late 19th and early 20th century US, which stated that government should not regulate the economy/business, was called

answer

Laissez Faire

question

Railroads, with their need for vast amounts of capital, led to a new form of business organization called the

answer

Corporation

question

The term \"Great Migration\" refers to the

answer

mass movement of American blacks from the rural South to the urban North

question

The key feature that allowed corporations to amass more capital was the promise of limited liability

answer

True

question

Which statement about women and children in the workforce is NOT true?

answer

Conditions were hard for women and children, but they received the same pay as men.

question

The pioneer of horizontal integration was:

answer

John D. Rockefeller

question

American workers were drawn to the American Federation of Labor's:

answer

emphasis on collective bargaining

question

The term \"Gilded Age\" refers specifically to a time when:

answer

materialistic excess and sharp social divisions existed.

question

Which statement would most likely have been said by a nativist?

answer

The nation's purity is being ruined by Catholics and undesirable foreigners

question

An industrial owner who practiced horizontal integration:

answer

bought out competitors in the same industry

question

Which of the following was NOT a technological development that characterized the process of industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th century United States?

answer

The television

question

Before the industrial boom of the late 1800s:

answer

labor was done by skilled artisans who controlled the output and pace of their labor

question

The workplace of the late 1800s included all of the following conditions EXCEPT

answer

a safe and healthy environment

question

Which of the following statements best expresses the belief of most middle and upper-class Americans about poverty in the late 19th century?

answer

the poor are poor because of their own personal weaknesses

question

Advocates of Social Darwinism believed that

answer

wealth is a mark of well-deserved success, power, and responsibility

question

Bankers' concept of a sound money policy favored

answer

limiting the money supply to maintain property values.

question

.Bankers' concept of a sound money policy favored:

answer

limiting the money supply to maintain property values.

question

Support for the free silver movement was strongest:

answer

with farmers in the South and West.

question

Which statement about elections in the period 1876-1900 is true?

answer

Overall voter turnout was far greater than ever achieved after that period.

question

In response to the 1893 depression, President Cleveland

answer

did essentially nothing to help those suffering the most

question

The primary goals and aims of the Populist Party were laid out in a document called

answer

The Omaha Platform

question

most accurate description of the spoils system is:

answer

awarding government jobs based on party activism and loyalty.

question

The beginning of a stronger, more assertive presidency began with:

answer

William McKinley

question

All of the following statements about William Jennings Bryan are true EXCEPT:

answer

his old age diminished his appeal among younger voters.

question

The presidents in the era 1868-1896 were known for:

answer

their weak use of presidential powers.

question

Which party essentially dissolved as a result of the 1896 election?

answer

the People's Party

question

The Greenback Party formed primarily in response to:

answer

congressional laws passed by sound money advocates

question

The Pendleton Civil Service Act began the move toward:

answer

separating partisan politics from attaining government jobs.

question

The third party with the greatest importance in the late nineteenth century was the ___________ Party.

answer

Populist

question

As a presidential candidate, William Jennings Bryan was appealing to Populists because of his:

answer

support for free-silver economic policies.

question

By the mid-1890s, female reformers had succeeded in:

answer

gaining the right to vote for women in some western states.

question

The Democrats of the late 1800s portrayed themselves as the party of:

answer

. limited government and personal liberties

question

Which of the following was NOT one of the goals the Populist Party sought to achieve?

answer

Strict adherence to the gold standard for US currency

question

Which of the following was NOT a major problem farmers faced in the latter part of the 19th century

answer

Significant loss of land available for agriculture Correct

question

The McKinley Tariff Act:

answer

raised tariffs to unprecedented levels.

question

Farmer advocacy groups like the Farmers' Alliance and the Populist Party won all of the following except

answer

The Presidency

question

Reformers who focused on ending child labor faced resistance from big business and:

answer

some poor parents who needed the extra income

question

The main goal of the muckrakers was to:

answer

raise the public's awareness of social problems

question

A major difference between Theodore Roosevelt and the presidents of the Gilded Age was:

answer

Roosevelt was much more aggressive in his use of presidential powers.

question

Upton Sinclair's The Jungle played a major role in the passage of which act that led to better regulation of food quality and safety standards?

answer

Pure Food and Drug Act

question

Roosevelt's accomplishments as president included all of the following EXCEPT

answer

promoting an amendment to establish an income tax.

question

In outlets such as her magazine, Woman Rebel, she argued that use of contraception could be effective in the fight against poverty.

answer

Margaret sanger

question

Her researched study of Standard Oil alerted the public to the corporation's vast power, and explained the ruthless methods used by John D. Rockefeller in his rise to wealth.

answer

Ida Tarbell

question

Chicago reformer and one of the founders of Hull House, she was also active in the movement to end child labor.

answer

Jane Addams

question

This Republican incumbent was defeated in 1912 when his party split into progressive and traditional factions

answer

Eugene Debs

question

Founder and leader of the American Socialist Party, he received nearly 1 million votes in the Election of 1912.

answer

William Howard Taft

question

The Nineteenth Amendment

answer

gave women the right to vote

question

Proponents of the Social Gospel believed all of the following ideas EXCEPT

answer

emphasizing a literal interpretation of the Old Testament

question

The Industrial Workers of the World differed from the A.F.L. by:

answer

organizing all types of workers from a wide variety of ethnic groups.

question

Most settlement houses were staffed by

answer

middle-class women

question

Who was NOT a candidate for president in 1912?

answer

: William Jennings Bryan

question

Which of the following was NOT one of the basic beliefs/characteristics of Progressives?

answer

Faith in laissez faire

question

Journalists who investigated and exposed business and government corruption, dangerous working conditions, and the miseries of slum life were called

answer

Muckrakers

question

The \"Progressive movement\" was driven by:

answer

a general belief that moderate reforms were needed to help end social problems.

question

The ________________ Act, passed during Wilson's administration in 1916, was designed to decrease the use of child labor

answer

Keating-Owen

question

Use of the initiative allowed reformers to:

answer

propose legislation directly to the electorate.

question

The Seventeenth Amendment

answer

provided for the direct popular election of U.S. senators

question

An early precursor to Progressivism, what movement among Protestant clergymen sought to use organized religion to solve social problems?

answer

The Social Gospel

question

Which of the following was NOT one of accomplishments of Progressives at the local level?

answer

Tax cuts for big business

question

Woodrow Wilson sought to reform banking primarily through the:

answer

Federal Reserve Act.

question

Major focuses of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency included all of the following

answer

using subsidies to bolster the failing Standard Oil Company

question

Which statement best describes Woodrow Wilson's style as president

answer

He built upon Roosevelt's model of strong executive authority

question

The two most progressive presidents were

answer

Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson

question

Suffragists won their first victories in the:

answer

West.

question

Many Progressive reformers supported prohibition legislation because:

answer

they believed alcohol was a cause of poverty and many other social problems

question

Which of the following was NOT one of the basic techniques of Progressives?

answer

Pressure voters into supporting their cause Correct

question

During the presidency of William Howard Taft

answer

the Republican Party split into two factions.

question

Which of the following statements about women in the early 1900s is NOT true?

answer

Fewer women were choosing to get married.

question

Public outrage against unsafe working conditions peaked when:

answer

young female workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire

question

The Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act:

answer

Enacted a federal income tax

question

Although Progressives had good intentions, they believed their ways to be superior and were very intolerant of other cultural beliefs and practices.

answer

'True'.

question

Which event brought Progressivism to the national level?

answer

The assassination of William McKinley

question

Progressive reform at the state level was most successfully accomplished in the state of Wisconsin.

answer

'True'

question

One reason for the widespread support for a larger navy was:

answer

its use to expand and protect America's international trade.

question

Popular anger against Spain was ignited by

answer

the destruction of the ship USS Maine.

question

In the Spanish-American war, Commodore George Dewey led Americans to victory at:

answer

Manila Bay.

question

Before the Spanish-American War, the yellow press:

answer

used sensationalism to stir up war fever.

question

The overall effect of the Platt Amendment was to

answer

restrict Cuba's autonomy at home and abroad.

question

Which statement best describes the duality of causes for American intervention in Cuba

answer

Americans were motivated by both commercial concerns and their support for Cuban freedom.

question

Which statement about Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy is true?

answer

Despite campaign claims, Wilson ended up aggressively using interventionism.

question

Major outcomes of the Spanish-American War included all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

reluctance of the government to get involved other foreign conflicts

question

The most aggressive example of American Imperialism was

answer

The Spanish-American War

question

Which of the following territories was NOT ceded to the United States by Spain as a result of the Spanish-American War?

answer

Hawaii

question

Mahanism emphasized

answer

the importance of the navy in imperial expansion.

question

In his book, The Influence of Sea Power upon History, he described the importance of the navy in developing American foreign policy

answer

Alfred Thayer Mahan

question

The crucial role in the victory at San Juan hill was played by

answer

the 10th Negro Cavalry

question

Rationales for American Imperialism included all of the following EXCEPT

answer

the United States needed a vast buffer zone to offset communist expansionism

question

The term \"yellow journalism\" referred to newspaper stories that

answer

exaggerated or fabricated stories to attract advertisers, sell more copies, and inflame public opinion concerning Spain's treatment of Cuban rebels.

question

In late 19th and early 20th century foreign policy, US officials showed little interest in:

answer

Africa

question

His daring raids into the American Southwest led to Woodrow Wilson's decision to send pursuing American troops into Mexico

answer

Pancho Villa

question

America supported Japan in the Russo-Japanese War because:

answer

Russia had obstructed open trade in Manchuria.

question

The Teller Amendment:

answer

Cuban self-government

question

Which of the following events triggered a chain reaction that led to the outbreak of World War I?

answer

The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Franz Ferdinand, by a Serbian nationalist

question

The Treaty of Versailles places sole responsibility for the start of World War I on:

answer

Germany.

question

Which statement does NOT characterize the first two years of the Great War?

answer

The Germans consistently pushed the Allies back in battles.

question

Germany's Sussex pledge specifically required the United States to pressure ___________ into obeying international laws regarding war.

answer

Britain

question

In the Zimmerman Note, Germany promised

answer

that Mexico could regain lost territory in America if it joined the Central Powers.

question

In which area did the Treaty of Versailles differ most from Wilson's Fourteen Points?

answer

Germany

question

Which of the following was NOT a factor that brought the US into The Great War?

answer

Germany's declaration of War on the US Correct

question

Which of the following countries was NOT a member of the Triple Alliance?

answer

Ottoman Empire

question

All of the following statements about the sinking of the Lusitania are true EXCEPT

answer

it led to the immediate American involvement in the Great War.

question

Which of the following was NOT a contributory cause of World War I?

answer

German aggression and plans for world conquest

question

Even before direct American involvement, the United States was linked to the Allies' cause:

answer

German aggression and plans for world conquest

question

Even before direct American involvement, the United States was linked to the Allies' cause

answer

because of the valuable loans that banks had issued to Allied nations.

question

The government funded the war effort through all of the following methods EXCEPT:

answer

borrowing heavily from Great Britain

question

Major aspects of President Wilson's Fourteen Points included all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

the promotion of regulated international trade.

question

The military outcome of World War I was decided by which of the following?

answer

The influx of fresh American soldiers and supplies into Europe

question

Who tended NOT to sympathize with the Allies in the first years of the Great War?

answer

Irish-Americans who thought an Allied defeat could free Ireland from British rule

question

The War Industries Board was established to organize all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

the criteria for drafting soldiers.

question

Government propaganda promoted all of the following themes EXCEPT:

answer

: discouraging prejudice against German-Americans and antiwar activists

question

All of the following nations belonged to the Central Powers EXCEPT:

answer

Italy

question

The Committee on Public Information:

answer

served as the foundation of the government's pro-war propaganda.

question

The German government decided to engage in unrestricted submarine warfare for which of the following reasons?

answer

By preventing munitions shipments to its enemies, the German government believed it could win the war before the US could mobilize

STUDY

A Level History AP United States History Care For The Sick Civil Rights Act Of 1866 History of the Americas

chapters 14-20 review text – Flashcards 60 terms

Bettina Hugo

60 terms

Preview

chapters 14-20 review text – Flashcards

question

The purpose of Lincoln's ad Johnson's plan for Reconstruction was to

answer

encourage rapid readmission of ex-Confederate states into the Union.

question

In 1865 a number of souther states passed Black Codes in Order to

answer

Control movement and provide a stable workforce for the plantations.

question

The Freedmen's Bureau provided all of the following except

answer

Protection from sharecropping agreements.

question

Which of the following was NOT provided for African Americans by congressional Reconstruction

answer

Distribution of confiscated confederate farmlands.

question

President Andrew Johnson was impeached for

answer

removing a radical republican from his cabinet.

question

An analysis of the election of 1868 best supports the conclusion that

answer

republican victory depended on the votes of african americans.

question

The republican reconstruction governments in the south accomplished all of the following except

answer

reducing waste and corruption in local and state governments.

question

By the end of reconstruction most blacks in the south

answer

worked on farms as renters and sharecroppers.

question

The "redeemers" in the South supported

answer

states' rights and white supremacy.

question

Congressional Reconstruction ended in 1877 because

answer

it was part of a compromise to resolve the disputed election of 1876.

question

Which of the following characterized agriculture in BOTH the west and the south in the period 1870-1900

answer

increased production

question

The outbreak of the Indian wars of 1870s was caused by all of the following except

answer

the division of tribal lands into individual farms for tribal members.

question

The goals of the assimilationists were most in conflict with which of the following

answer

terms of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934.

question

The chief cause of farm protest in the late 19th century was

answer

middlemen, trusts and railroads.

question

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 is most closely associated with

answer

hostility to foreigners in western states.

question

According to the Turner thesis, the frontier encouraged all of the following except

answer

growth of class division.

question

After the grander laws ran into legal problems and were overturned in the case of wabash vs illinois, congress attempted to provide relief through the

answer

interstate commerce act.

question

the main result of the crop lien system in the south in the late 19th century was

answer

a cycle of debt for tenant farmers

question

the new south movement promoted all of the following except

answer

social integration of the races

question

The supreme court upheld "seperate but equal" accomodations for public transportation in the case of

answer

plessy v. ferguson

question

During the railroad expansion from 1860 to `900 all of the following were true except

answer

no laws were passed to regulate the railroads.

question

In the 19th century railroads formed pools in order to

answer

fix prices and divide business for greater profit

question

Which of the following was NOT considered a proper function of government in the late 19th century

answer

protection of workers from unfair labor practices.

question

The U.S. economy in the late 19th century was characterized by all of the following except

answer

acceptance of unions and collective bargaining.

question

The decisions of the supreme court in the late 19th century most often

answer

favored corporations

question

Social Darwinists would most likely support which of the following

answer

nonregulation of business

question

The concept of the gospel of welath is reflected in all of the following statements except

answer

money should be distributed to the poor and the homeless

question

which of the following accurately describes a trend in American society in the late 1880s and 1890s

answer

the workplace became more tightly organized and structured.

question

the most effective and enduring labor union in the post-civil war era

answer

focused on such goals as higher wages and shorter hours for skilled workers

question

Which of the following was NOT true of the AMerican labor movement in the late 19th century

answer

labor rights were protected by laws of congress

question

Which of the following is a correct statement about immigration from 1890-1914

answer

most of the immigrants came from southern and eastern europe

question

which of the following groups were NOT included among the new immigrants of the late 19th century

answer

Scandinavian farmers

question

All of the following characterized america's large cities in the last decades of the 19th century except

answer

transportation limited to the central business district

question

which of the following were most likely to help immigrants adjust to city life in the late 19th century

answer

politicians from tammany hall

question

Settlement houses were characterized by all of the following except

answer

took little interest in legislative reforms

question

which of the following did NOT contributed to the development of suburbs in teh UNited STates

answer

European suburban development patterns

question

This association of poverty with progress is the great enigma of our times... so long as all the increased wealth which mdoern progress brings goes but to build up great fortunes progress is not real and cannot be permanent.

answer

Henry George

question

Changes in education between 1865 and 1900 included all of the following except

answer

increased emphasis on classical curriculum

question

which of the following were both examples of realism in the 19th century realism and art

answer

jack london novel and ashcan school

question

all of the following contributed to the growth of sports and entertainment in the late 19th century america except

answer

puritan ethic and victorian values

question

Which of the following is a correct statement about national politics in the gilded age?

answer

The two major parties avoided taking strong positions on the issues

question

the issue of patronage was least involved in which of the following

answer

the nomination of James B. Weaver as a presidential candidate

question

What two issues dominated national politics in the late 19th century

answer

the money suppy and the protective tariff

question

In the late 19th century inflationary money policies did NOT appeal to

answer

bankers

question

The Republican billion-dollar congress did all of the following except

answer

enact a law regulating interstate commerce

question

transportation being a means of exchange and a pubkic necessity the government should

answer

the platform of the populist party

question

in the election of 1896 the major issue was

answer

the free and unlimited coinage of silver

question

all of the following were reasons for the decline of the populist party except

answer

waning popularity of grover cleveland.

question

which of the following conclusions is supported by date in the table

answer

the republcians broke the divided control of congress in elections of the late 1890s

question

the date in the table would be most relevant in an investigation of which of the following historical topics

answer

political dominance in congress from garfield mckinley

question

By the end of the 19th century, jingoism in the united states was encouraged by all of the following except

answer

new immigrants

question

which of the following statements best defines the Open Door policy

answer

all nations should have equal trading rights in China

question

which of the following DOES NOT correctly describe how a territory was added to the united states

answer

cuba annexed by congress

question

all of the following concerned U.S. japanese relations except the

answer

teller amendment

question

which of the following was an immediate cause of the spanish-american war

answer

the sinking of the maine

question

which of the following best explains the influence of yellow journalism on u.s. foreign policy in the 1890s

answer

sensational news stories stirred the anger of the american public

question

the roosevelt corollary to the monroe doctrine called for

answer

intervening in latin american nations that could not pay their debts to european creditors

question

which statement accurately summarizes theodore roosevelts policy on the panama canal

answer

roosevelt gave military support to panama's revolt against colombia

question

woodrow wilson's foreign policy differed from that of theodore roosevelt and william howard taft by its emphasis on

answer

the application of moral principles to foreign affairs

question

in 1917 countries shaded on the above map were

answer

subject to U.s. military intervention

STUDY

AP United States History Civil Rights Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Civil War Jim Crow Laws Modern World History United States History

Quiz Ch. 17-20 – Flashcards 25 terms

Mary Browning

25 terms

Preview

Quiz Ch. 17-20 – Flashcards

question

Industrialism in the New South:

answer

Barely kept pace with the booming industrial economy of the North

question

Which statement about women in the New South is NOT true?

answer

Their new roles in Southern life changed the prevailing views about the role of women

question

All of these major farmers' organizations emerged during the nineteenth - century except:

answer

The Grass Roots Party

question

Which statement best describes the subtreasury plan?

answer

Storing cotton in warehouses in an effort to increase cotton prices

question

The decision in the Plessy V. Ferguson case:

answer

Led to enactment of institutional segregation in the South

question

Booker T. Washington emphasized:

answer

Vocational training as a way of establishing economic independence

question

Ida B. Wells was instrumental in persuading the Federal Government to establish anti-lynching laws that would punish those responsible for lynching. In doing so, she forced the Federal Government to do what local and state governments had refused to do.

answer

True

question

All of the following statements about W.E.B. Du Bois are true EXCEPT:

answer

He stressed agricultural education as the major aspect of improving life for blacks

question

One disadvantage for American workers, of the rise of corporations was:

answer

Corporations now controlled the conditions and nature of work

question

The workplace of the late 1800s included all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

answer

A safe and healthy environment

question

Which statement would most likely have been said by a believer in Social Darwinism?

answer

"The laws of nature dictate the conditions of life for both rich and poor."

question

A major difference between the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor was:

answer

Membership in the Knights of Labor was open to all workers

question

Which statement would most likely have been said by a nativist?

answer

"The nations purity is being ruined by Catholics and undesirable foreigners."

question

The term "Great Migration" refers to the:

answer

Mass movement of American blacks from the rural South to the urban North

question

Stereotypes of blacks were reinforced:

answer

By portrayals of blacks in vaudeville film.

question

All of the following factors resulted in many Indian deaths on the Great Plains EXCEPT:

answer

Indians always refusing to move to new land

question

Whites destroyed the buffalo herds for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

answer

The government believed the indians would survive better with fewer buffalo

question

Mining eventually became a corporate operation because:

answer

Massive capital investment in equipment was conductive to financial success.

question

Ecological disasters that plagued the Cattle Kingdom included all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

A series of deadly tornadoes that destroyed commercial ranges

question

The third party with the greatest importance in the late nineteenth century was the ____ party

answer

Populist

question

By the mid-1890s, female reformers had succeeded in:

answer

Gaining the right to vote for women in some western states

question

The most accurate description of the Spoils System is:

answer

warding patronage jobs based on party activism and loyalty

question

The Pendleton Civil Service Act began to move toward

answer

Making government jobs competitive instead of an advantage of the Spoils System

question

The interstate Commerce Commission was:

answer

Unsuccessful in enforcing the public's call for regulating the railroad industry

question

The Sherman Antitrust Act:

answer

Failed to stop the unfettered growth of large corporations

STUDY

AP United States History Civil Rights Act Of 1866 History of the Americas Military Reconstruction Act Poll Taxes And Literacy Tests Southern State Governments United States History-Other

U.S. History Chapter 16 – Flashcards 52 terms

Ruth Jones

52 terms

Preview

U.S. History Chapter 16 – Flashcards

question

The term Reconstruction refers to the

answer

period immediately after the civil war

question

The escaped slave who captured a Confederate steamship and later went on to become a U.S. congressman was?

answer

Robert Smalls

question

A minimal Reconstruction policy was favored by?

answer

Lincoln

question

President Lincoln's Reconstruction plans were committed to?

answer

Speedy reconstruction and minimum changes in the south.

question

Most congressional Republicans believed?

answer

former confederates thought slavery was wrong blacks shouldn't be constricted

question

Lincoln's response to the Wade-Davis Bill was to?

answer

Stop it with a pocket veto.

question

The man who became president of the United States after Lincoln's assassination was?

answer

Andrew Johnson

question

As early as 1863, Lincoln proposed a plan for restoring southern state governments based of what percent of the voting population of 1860 taking a loyalty oath to the Union?

answer

question

Which one of the following is an INCORRECT match?

answer

thirteenth amendment- abolished slavery Wade-Davis Bill- embodied presidential reconstruction fourteenth amendment- made african americans citizens tenure of office act- Johnson violated fifteenth amendment- prohibited that you can't deny right to vote based on race, color, etc.

question

Which of the following required 50 percent of southern voters to take an oat of loyalty to the Union before the southern states could regain their status as states?

answer

Wade-Davis Bill

question

President Andrew Johnson was

answer

A war democrat, not a great humanitarian, from Tennessee, unionist southerner, elected in Tennessee even though supported union

question

Which one of the following constitutional amendments abolished slavery?

answer

thirteenth amendment

question

Andrew Johnson believed that Reconstruction should

answer

guarantee southern ruling class would not regain power

question

In implementing Johnson's plan, southern states did each of the following?

answer

repealed secession, intend repudiate, confederate debt, ratify 13th amendment, passed black codes

question

Johnson's Reconstruction plan

answer

failed to break power of planters cities

question

Black Codes showed that

answer

Southerners wanted blacks to return to their positions as servants

question

The first bill ever passed over a presidential veto was the

answer

civil rights act of 1866

question

The congressional alternative to Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction program was the

answer

fourteenth amendment

question

The Fourteenth Amendment stipulated that any state that denied the right to vote to African Americans would

answer

lose congresional representation reduced preportionally

question

The Radical Republicans believed

answer

that the rights of freedmen will be protected by federal government

question

Which of the following constitutional amendments attempted to give civil rights to the former slaves?

answer

fourteenth amendment

question

Which of the following constitutional amendments was opposed by Andrew Johnson

answer

fourteenth amendment

question

In the congressional elections of 1866

answer

the results served as a referendum for the 14th amendment

question

Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner were

answer

Radical leaders in congress

question

Which one of the following individuals was not a radical republican?

answer

was: sumner, stevens, stanton, julian not: Johnson

question

The South's refusal to ratify the fourteenth amendment

answer

forced republicans to abolish existing southern governments

question

The Reconstruction Acts

answer

were actually less severe retreat from true radicalism

question

The First Reconstruction Act of 1867

answer

placed the south under military rule

question

President Andrew Johnson was opposed by

answer

Radical Republicans

question

Andrew Johnson was indicted by the House for his violation of the

answer

Tenure of office act

question

Andrew Johnson's acquittal on impeachment charges resulted from

answer

the fears of being too much for congress

question

During Reconstruction, African Americans

answer

divided/segregated communities

question

For the South, recovery from the devastation of the Civil War

answer

would be long and hard, dependent on a new economic system

question

The legacy of Reconstruction for most African Americans was

answer

poverty and discrimination

question

By the end of 1865, most freedmen had

answer

returned to work on plantations

question

The federal agency designed to assist former slaves in making the economic adjustment to freedom was known as the

answer

Freedmen Bureau

question

Which one of the following groups was not part of the southern coalition supporting Radical Reconstruction?

answer

white planters

question

Northerners who moved South during Reconstruction were called

answer

carpet baggers

question

Most southern African Americans who held political power during Reconstruction

answer

concentrated their efforts on educational and political reform

question

The small number of African Americans elected to state or national office during the Reconstruction demonstrated on the average

answer

more integrity and competence than their white counter parts

question

Ulysses S. Grant was not able to

answer

resolve the problems of the time

question

The political party that kept the money issue alice into the 1880s was

answer

Greenbacks labor party

question

What amendment to the Constitution states that no person could be denied the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude?

answer

15th amendment

question

Which of the following groups was disappointed by the Fifteenth Amendment

answer

feminists

question

The organization that symbolized most vividly the "white backlash" of the Reconstruction era was

answer

kkk

question

The warning of the radical organization shown above was aimed at all of the following groups

answer

blacks, carpet baggers, radical republicans, scallowags, redeemers, freedmens bureau, agency officials

question

Liberal Republicans endorsed

answer

reform of civilization

question

Who was a prominent Liberal Republican

answer

Carl Schurz

question

Which of the following was not a scandal during the Grant Administration?

answer

was: credit mobilier scandal, "whiskey ring" scandal, bell rap coverup, Indian trading post not: teapot dome

question

The result of the disputed election of 1876 was significant because it

answer

meant it was the end of reconstruction

question

The celebration of freed African Americans over their hard-won rights was short lived due to the white southern state legislatures passing of the

answer

Jim Crow Laws

question

The Redeemers believed

answer

in the principles of Laissez fair and white supremacy

STUDY

AP United States History Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Freed African Americans History of the Americas Ten Percent Plan United States History-Other Wade Davis Bill

US History Chapter 17 Reconstruction – Flashcards 51 terms

Judith Simpson

51 terms

Preview

US History Chapter 17 Reconstruction – Flashcards

question

Reconstruction

answer

The process of readmitting the former Confederate states to the Union, period lasted from 1865 to 1877

question

Ten Percent Plan

answer

Plan for readmission of southern states proposed by Lincoln.

question

Ten Percent Plan

answer

Plan that offered southerners amnesty for all illegal acts supporting the rebellion

question

Ten Percent Plan

answer

Plan that allowed states to form a new government and be readmitted to the Union when following conditions were met: 10 % of voters in a state had to swear an oath of loyalty to the US and agree that slavery was illegal.

question

Wade-Davis Bill

answer

Alternative to Lincoln's proposal for readmission of southern states

question

Wade-Davis Bill

answer

Plan that allowed states to rejoin the Union under two conditions: slavery was banned and a majority of adult males took a loyalty oath

question

Amnesty

answer

official pardon

question

13th Amendment

answer

Made slavery illegal throughout the US

question

13th Amendment

answer

Expansion of Emancipation Proclamation

question

13th Amendment

answer

Proposed by Congress on January 31, 1865, ratified and took effect on December 18, 1865.

question

Freedman's Bureau

answer

An agency providing relief for freedpeople and certain poor people in the South.

question

Freedman's Bureau

answer

Played an important role in establishing more schools in the South

question

Freedman's Bureau

answer

1. Provided supplies and medical services. 2. Established schools 3. Supervised contracts between freedpeople and employers 4. Took care of lands abandoned or captured during the war

question

American Missionary Association

answer

Northern group that provided before the war ended the South with books and teachers

question

April 14, 1865

answer

President Lincoln is assassinated

question

Andrew Johnson

answer

Democrat Vice President to President Lincoln

question

Andrew Johnson

answer

Bacame president because President Lincoln was killed

question

Andrew Johnson

answer

Pardoned more than 7,000 Southerners by 1866

question

Andrew Johnson's Plan of Readmission

answer

1. He appointed temporary state governments 2. States revised their constitutions 3. Elections held for state and federal representatives 4. State government declared secession was illegal 5. State ratified 13th Amendment and did not pay Confederate debts However, Congress refused to recognized the new federal representatives because they were leaders of the Confederacy.

question

Black Codes

answer

laws that greatly limited the freedom of African Americans

question

Black Codes

answer

Required African Americans to sign work contracts creating conditions similar to slavery, to prove employment or be arrested. Prevented owning guns and renting property

question

Radical Republicans

answer

Republicans that wanted the federal government to be more involved in Reconstruction and force changes in the South

question

Thaddeus Stevens

answer

Leader of the Radical Republicans from Pennsylvania

question

Charles Sumner

answer

Leader of the Radical Republicans from Massachusetts

question

Civil Rights Act of 1866

answer

Provided African American the same legal rights as white Americans

question

Civil Rights Act of 1866

answer

Response of Congress because President Johnson vetoed the Freedmen's Bureau bill in 1866

question

14th Amendment

answer

Ensured citizenship for African Americans and guaranteed equal protection

question

Reconstruction Acts

answer

First passed in March 1867

question

Reconstruction Acts

answer

Divided South into five districts, each under military control

question

Reconstruction Acts

answer

Allowed states to be readmitted when a state wrote a new constitution supporting the 14th Amendment and give African American men the right to vote

question

Impeachment

answer

Process used by Congress to bring charges againes President Johnson

question

15th Amendment

answer

Gave African Americans the right to vote in 1869

question

Ulysses Grant

answer

Elected President in 1868

question

Ulysses Grant

answer

African American votes helped him win a narrow victory against Horatio Seymour

question

Hiram Revels

answer

Became the first African American Senator in 1870

question

Blanche K. Bruce

answer

Important republican in Mississippi and served one term as Senator

question

Ku Klux Klan

answer

secret society opposed to civil rights for African Americans

question

Compromise of 1877

answer

ended dispute of election outcome between Hayes and Tilden.

question

Compromise of 1877

answer

agreement to accept Hayes victory

question

Compromise of 1877

answer

removed all federal troops from the South

question

Redeemers

answer

Democrats that brought their party back to power

question

Redeemers

answer

Wanted to reduce the size of state government and limt the rights of African Americans

question

Poll Tax

answer

Special tax people had to pay before they could vogte

question

Literacy Tests

answer

Test that targeted African Americans to prevent them from voting

question

Segregation

answer

forced separation of whites and African Americans in public places

question

Jim Crow Laws

answer

laws that enforced segregation

question

Plessy vs. Ferguson

answer

Supreme Court ruling that allowed segregation and allowed "separate-but-equal" facilities

question

Separate-but-Equal

answer

facilities implementing segregation

question

Sharecropper

answer

Person that farmed the land but did not own the land and had give the owner most of the crop

question

Henry Grady

answer

Leader of of the new South movement, Atlanta newpaper editor

question

Panic of 1873

answer

Economic downturn caused by the bankruptcy of the Northern Pacific Raillroad

STUDY

Accounting Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Financial Accounting Standards Board Gun Free School Zones Act Introductory Sociology Social Studies Sociology Validity And Reliability

Chapter 1 Health Care Data – Flashcards 39 terms

Sara Graham

39 terms

Preview

Chapter 1 Health Care Data – Flashcards

question

Who promotes education & research

answer

AHIMA Foundation

question

Members of the Board (except the Executive Director) are

answer

elected

question

The hospital standardization program was started in

answer

1918

question

What is the approval process for academic programs called

answer

accreditation

question

What is the process of credentialing an individual called

answer

certification

question

Is a student considered an active AHIMA member?

answer

No, only individuals who are credentialed are considered active members with full voting rights

question

What is the new vision for AHIMA

answer

Vision 2016

question

The traditional model of practice was

answer

department based

question

The current model of practice is

answer

information focused - driven by data

question

Where can you find out information about AHIMA

answer

www.ahima.org

question

Hospital standardization was initiated by

answer

American College of Surgeons

question

Who accredits HIM programs

answer

CAHIIM

question

Who certifies AHIMA professionals

answer

CCHIM

question

The initial organization of Health Information management professionals founded in 1928 was known as

answer

Association of Record Librarians of North America

question

CAHIIM stands for

answer

Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education

question

AHIMA stands for

answer

American Health Information Management Association

question

CCHIM stands for

answer

Commission for Certification for Health Informatics and Information Management

question

The virtual network of AHIMA members communicate and problem solve through the

answer

Communities of Practice

question

RHIT stands for

answer

Registered Health Information Technician (2yr)

question

RHIA stands for

answer

question

Who is our component state organization

answer

MOHIMA (Missouri Health Information Management Association)

question

What is the legislative body of AHIMA

answer

House of Delegates

question

What is the AHIMA credential for a hospital based coder

answer

Certified Coding Specialist

question

What is the AHIMA credential for a data specialist

answer

Certified Health Data Analyst

question

What does TPO stand for

answer

Treatment, Payment, Operations

question

The AHIMA volunteer structure is led by

answer

Board of Directors

question

The primary function of the American Health Information Management Association is

answer

To promote the accuracy, confidentiality, and accessibility of health records in every healthcare setting.

question

The primary goal of the Hospital Standardization Program was

answer

To raise the standards of surgical practice.

question

Members of the AMIHA House of Delegates are

answer

Elected by members in state component organizations

question

The act of granting approval to a healthcare org based on meeting set of voluntary standards is

answer

accreditation

question

The act of grant a healthcare org or individual practitioner permission to provide services of defined scope in limited geographic area is

answer

Licensure

question

The act of granting approval for healthcare org to provide services to a specific group of beneficiaries is

answer

certification

question

This type of healthcare org review is performed to fulfill legal or licensure requirements

answer

compulsory review

question

This type of healthcare org review is conducted at the REQUEST of the healthcare facility seeking accreditation:

answer

voluntary

question

This organization accredits healthcare orgs since middle 1950s and determines if there is continual monitoring and improving of the care they provide:

answer

JCAHO, Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

question

This private, non-profit is committed to set practical customer-focused standards to help orgs measure and improve quality, value, and outcomes of behavioral health and rehab programs:

answer

Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities

question

This org accredits managed care orgs, managed behavioral health orgs, and credentials verification for physician orgs

answer

National Committee for Quality Assurance

question

Every org that provides services to Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries must demonstrate its compliance with this set of standards

answer

Conditions of Participation

question

5 possible categories JCAHO uses to report its decisions on accreditation:

answer

Accredited Accreditation w follow up survey Contingent accreditation Preliminary denial of accreditation Denial of accreditation

STUDY

AP United States History Civil Rights Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Fair Labor Standards Act History of the Americas World History

College History 1302 Exam I – Flashcards 100 terms

Jennifer Hawkins

100 terms

Preview

College History 1302 Exam I – Flashcards

question

President Johnson opposed the extension of the Freedmen's Bureau. True or False?

answer

True

question

In the North, the Civil War especially elevated the power of: A. business leaders B. family farmers C. ministers D. teachers E. industrial workers

answer

Business leaders

question

Among its many tasks, the Freedmen's Bureau in the SOuth A. collected taxes B. delivered the mail C. set up schools D. built roads E. published newspapers

answer

Set up schools

question

At the end of the Civil War, the newly freed slaves were givend: A. small plots of land confiscated from southern planters B. forty acres and a mule C. medical and legal assistance from the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands D. five dollars for every year they had served in bondage E. free tuition in any public school or college

answer

medical and legal assistance from the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands

question

Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth A. supported the Radical Republicans B. used a high-powered rifle C. was never apprehended D. shot him during a speech E. was a pro-Confederate actor

answer

was a pro-Confederate actor

question

Andrew Johnson A. came from an aristocratic Tennessee family B. believed in black equality and justice for the freedmen C. was well educated and well mannered D. favored the interests of small farmers over those of large planters E. was probably involved in the plot to assassinate Lincoln

answer

favored the interests of small farmers over those of large planters

question

The Fourteenth Amendment A. guaranteed equal legal protection to all citizens B. passed Congress but was rejected by the states C. rarely provokes conflicting interpretations D. was advocated by President Johnson E. ended Reconstruction

answer

guaranteed equal legal protection to all citizens

question

The Fourteenth Amendment recognized the validity of Confederate debts. True or False?

answer

False

question

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 A. had the support of President Johnson, who had urged Congress to pass such a measure B. gave to adult black males the right to vote in local and state, but not national, elections C. was passed over Johnson's veto D. was unconstitutional, according to most Radical Republicans E. made the Fourteenth Amendment unnecessary

answer

was passed over Johnson's veto

question

Johnson violated the Tenure of Office Act when he tried to remove from his cabinet A. Charles Sumner B. William Seward C. U.S. Grant D. Edwin Stanton E. Thaddeus Stevens

answer

Edwin Stanton

question

During Reconstruction, African Americans in the political arena A. supported Democrats as often as Republicans B. elected several black governors C. elected several hundred black legislators D. were led by blacks who had moved down from the North E. showed little enthusiasm for voting due to their need to make a living

answer

elected several hundred black legislators

question

Most carpetbaggers were A. corrupt and greedy B. illiterate C. wealthy business owners D. Union veterans E. former Confederates

answer

Union veterans

question

Most scalawags were white southerners who had A. owned slaves B. served in the Union army C. changed their minds about race relations D. become educated E. opposed secession

answer

opposed secession

question

Advocates of "soft-money" or paper currency A. tended to be merchants and bankers B. saw economic benefits in price inflation C. urged the elimination of greenbacks D. dominated the Grant administration E. wanted to cancel the national debt

answer

saw economic benefits in price inflation

question

The Electoral Commission, set up by Congress in January 1877 A. was designed to assure "a free ballot and a fair count" in future presidential elections B. consisted of fifteen members, five each from the House, the Senate, and the Supreme Court C. found some instances of fraud in the 1876 election but decided that the election should stand D. gave the electoral votes of Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina to the Democrats E. would replace the Electoral College in the 1880 election

answer

consisted of fifteen members, five each from the House, the Senate, and the Supreme Court

question

The Compromise of 1877 A. gave the White House to Tilden B. ended North-South division C. protected the civil rights of ex-slaves D. ended Radical Reconstruction E. kept federal troops in the Deep South

answer

ended Radical Reconstruction

question

The States that had seceded were simply "out of their proper practical relation with the Union," and the nation's goal following the war was to return them to "their proper practical relation." This statement was mad by A. Andrew Johnson B. Abraham Lincoln C. Thaddeus Stevens D. Benjamin Wade E. Charles Sumner

answer

Abraham Lincoln

question

Under Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction A. loyal governments appeared in five states, but Congress refused to recognize them B. loyal governments were recognized by Congress in three southern states C. 10 percent of elected officials in a state had to be black D. 10 percent of the 1860 voters had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union E. leading Confederates would be sent to prison

answer

10 percent of 1860 voters had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union

question

In the North, the Civil War especially elevated the power of A. business leaders B. family farmers C. ministers D. teachers E. industrial workers

answer

business leaders

question

Lincoln's assassination resulted from a conspiracy that targeted him and other key government officials. True or False?

answer

true

question

In the crop-line system, farmers could grow little besides cotton or some other staple crop. True or False?

answer

true

question

The great boom in the range-cattle trade did not last long because cattle drives were economically unsound. True or false?

answer

true

question

Most western settlers purchased their land directly from the federal government through the Homestead Act (or its later revisions). True or false?

answer

false

question

Hydraulic mining was the technique that proved least damaging to the environment. True or false?

answer

false

question

Climatic change on the plains played a significant role in the buffalo's disappearance. True or false?

answer

True

question

The postwar South suffered from an acute shortage of A. capital B. labor C. cotton D. domestic help E. water

answer

capital

question

The first great cowtown was A. Abilene, KS B. St. Louis, Missouri C. Fort Worth, Texas D. Butte, Montana D. Denver, CO

answer

Abilene, KS

question

In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court A. ruled that a federal civil rights act could not extend to individual action B. decided that segregation on railroad cars was illegal under the Fourteenth Amendment C. upheld a Louisiana segregation law D. ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee or "equal protection of the laws" applied to private businesses E. voted unanimously to effectively end Reconstruction

answer

upheld a Louisiana segregation law

question

Congress passed the Homestead Act A. because the big ranchers lobbied for it B. during the Civil War C. in order to encourage the railroads to build a transcontinental road out of the north D. with the direct stipulatoin that Kansas and Nebraska get settled first E. in order to build militias in Indian country

answer

during the CIvil War

question

In much of the nineteenth centruy, women in Texas could NOT A. serve on juries B. sue except for divorce C. act as lawyers D. witness a will E. work outside the home

answer

work outside the home

question

The Indian tribe that defeated Custer and put up the greatest resistance to U.S. domination was the A. Apache B. Comanche C. Crow D. Sioux E. Blackfeet

answer

Sioux

question

Cattle drivers A. delivered herds to the slaughterhouses in Chicabo B. were largely over by 1886 C. typically started from ranches in Kansas and Oklahama D. caused the extinction of Texas longhorns E. almost always began in Montana and ended in Texas

answer

were largely over by 1886

question

Much of the development of the western plains has been shaped by its A. lush forestation B. vastness C. aridity D. elevation E. wind

answer

aridity

question

Proponents of the New South believed that the South should A. eliminate agriculture B. form a separate nation C. industrialize D. be dominated by planter aristocrats E. encourage immigration of cheap labor

answer

industrialize

question

In the late 1800s, the South experienced major increases in the production of all but one of the following A. automobiles B. lumber C. tobacco products D. shipbuilding E. textiles

answer

automobiles

question

Which of the following statements about the cowboys' frontier is NOT true? A. With two or three notable exceptions, blacks were not allwed to be cowboys. B. Texas longhorns were noted more for their speed and endurance than for their value as beef. C. Much of the cowboys' equipment had been passed on from Mexico. D. Cattle ranching had been common since colonial times. E. During the twenty years after 1865, some 40,000 cowboys roamed the Great Plains

answer

With two or three notable exceptions, blacks were not allowed to be cowboys

question

A Century of Dishonor A. was a best-selling novel about life in the western mining towns B. told the story of four immigrant families who went west in the 1840s C. exposed the prostitution industry of many western towns and led to reforms D. argued that the South lost its honor with slavery E. focused the nation's attentino on the Indian cause

answer

focused the nation's attention on the Indian cause

question

Joseph Glidden A. was a railroad man who reaped great profits from the early cattle drived B. perfected the invention of barbed wire C. made his fame as a buffalo hunter, slaughtering thousands of the animals D. led the sheep ranchers against the cattlemen for control of western grazing lands E. called for regulation of bonanza farms

answer

perfected the invention of barbed wire

question

In the Battle of Little Bighorn A. General George Custer's troops were massacred by the Cherokee and Seminole Indians B. Some 2,500 Indians annihilated a detachment of 210 soldiers C. Chief Red Cloud was captured and murdered D. Sioux and Cheyenne Indians won a large chuck of the Montana Territory, which they kept for fourteen years E. Sitting Bull scouted for the United States against his own people

answer

Some 2,500 Indians annihilated a detachment of 210 soldiers

question

Chief Joseph A. was killed at the Battle of Wounded Knee B. was the peaceful adn dignified leader of the Nez Perce Indians C. signed the treaty allowing the federal government to "remove" the Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River D. originated the Ghost Dance to bring on the day of the Indians' deliverance E. killed and injured hundreds of white settlers on his rampage through Idaho

answer

was the peaceful and dignified leader of the Nez Perce Indians

question

Like the AFL, the IWW admitted only skilled workers. True or False?

answer

False

question

Andrew Carnegie was an outspoken opponent of the idea of a "survival of the fittest". True or False?

answer

false

question

Most of the single men who endured low wages and dangerous conditions to build the Central Pacific Railroad were A. Italians B. former slaves C. Mexicans D. Chinese E. Native American

answer

Chinese

question

Jay Gould was A. founder of the American steel industry B. the most notorious of the railroad "robber barons" C. the industrialist who invented the concept of vertical integration D. the leading investment banker of the Gilded Age E. a former governor of California and lead investor in the Central Pacific

answer

the most notorious of the railroad "robber barons"

question

John D. Rockefeller A. immigrated to the U.S. from overseas B. opposed the formation of trusts since they hindered competition C. became a leading philantropist D. based the operations of Standard Oil in Pittsburgh E. thought that, by giving his suppliers a profit, his own business would benefit

answer

became a leading philanthropist

question

Seares, Roebuck and Company was a pioneer in A. selling goods by mail B. retail, opening a chain of grocery stores across the U.S. C. manuacturing chep, practical clothing D. providing electric power for New York City E. retail, opening a chain of tool stores across the U.S.

answer

selling goods by mail

question

For industrial workers in Gilded Age America A. real wages fell due to rising prices B. a forty-hour work week was teh standard C. government regulations provided a safe work environment D. working and living conditions remained precarious E. forging a work permit for children was seen as taboo

answer

working and living conditions remained precarious

question

The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was provoked by A. wage cuts that followed a depression B. the railroad's refusal to hire blacks and women C. concerns over workplace safety D. worker demands for paid vacations E. the deaths of four children in an explosion at Pullman's factory

answer

wage cuts that followed a depression

question

The Knights of Labor A. formed a successful political party B. admitted only skilled workers C. sought for men and women to have equal pay D. advocated the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism E. allowed doctors, lawyers, and bankers to join their ranks

answer

sought for men and women to have equal pay

question

Violence erupted at the Homestead Works in 1892 when A. Andrew Carnegie announced the plant's sale to J.P. Morgan B. Henry Frick tried to break a strike by bringing in Pinkertons C. police attemted to break up a protest meeting D. Andrew Carnegie tried to replace one union with another one E. Andrew Carnegie fired Frick

answer

Henry Frick tried to break a strike by bringing in Pinkertons

question

President Grover Cleveland's response to the Pullman strike was to A. declare his sympathy for the strikers B. order George Pullman to restore his workers' wages C. appoint Eugene Debs to his cabinet D. send federal troops to keep the trains running E. socialize the industry by allowing the government to manage the company

answer

send federal troops to keep the trains running

question

The state that gave the highest percentage vote to the Socialist presidential candidate in 1912 was A. New York B. Wisconsin C. Oklahoma D. California E. Massachusetts

answer

Oklahoma

question

The IWW was effectively destroyed when it A. lost a major strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts B. kicked out Daniel De Leon and Eugene Debs C. tried to merge with the American Federation of Labor D. opposed American involvement in WWI E. allowed the AFL to hire "Big Bill" Heywood

answer

opposed American involvement in WWI

question

After her family died, Mother Jones moved to ___, the "seedbed of labor radicalism" in America in the late nineteenth century. A. Pittsburgh B. Cleveland C. Chicago D. New York E. San Francisco

answer

Chicago

question

Credit Mobilier was A. A French oil company that bribed Department of the Interior employees B. a holding comapny for Standard Oil C. the bank that collapsed when Carnegie tried to corner the iron market D. discredited after Teapot DOme E. a construction company that overcharged the railroads

answer

a construction company that overcharged the railroads

question

The work of Cornelius Vanderbilt helps emphasize that A. the robber barons helped build the South's great universities B. Jay Gould might actually be seen as a good guy C. the Commodore's prowess as a naval officer in teh Civil War opened doors to the business world following conflict D. business consolidatoin put the control of railroads in few hands E. the connections between railroads and early canals built fortunes

answer

business consolidation put the control of railroads in few hands

question

Nikola Tesla's invention of the alternating-current motor did all of the following EXCEPT A. made it possible for power sources to locate away from waterfalls B. made it possibe to transmit high-voltage electricity C. made it possible for Edison to defeat Westinghouse D. made it possible for power sources to locate away from coal deposits E. mae it possible for Westinhouse to defeate Edison

answer

made it possible for Edison to defeat Westinghouse

question

Marxism, one strain of socialism, was imported to the U.S. mainly by A. Germans B. Irish C. Russians D. Polish E. English

answer

Germans

question

Unlike Rockefeller and Carnegie, J. PIerpont Morgan A. believed that socialism had its merits B. was born to wealth C. spent part of his childhood living outside of the U.S. D. sought to consolidate rival firms E. felt that giving money might improve society and his image simultaneously

answer

was born to wealth

question

Joe Hill, the labor organizer, was NOT A. Swedish B. a singer C. shot by a firing squad D. a Wobbly E. buried in the Kremlin wall

answer

buried in the Kremlin wall

question

One major task in big cities was disposing of horse waste. True or false?

answer

True

question

As late as 1900, most New York City residents were still native-born Americans. True or false?

answer

False

question

The peak decade of immigration was the 1890s. True or false?

answer

False

question

Padrones were hiring agents who secured jobs for immigrants in return for a share of their wages. True or false?

answer

True

question

In major cities, politics was often a form of public entertainment. True or false?

answer

True

question

Ellis Island A. was opened in 1878 B. averaged 15,000 immigrants a day in 1907 C. closed because of the corruption there in 1920 D. was named for Jon Ellis, designer of the Statue of Liberty E. was used mainly to process new immigrants, not to comfort or assist them

answer

was used mainly to process new immigrants, not to comfort or assist them

question

The Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890 A. restricted Chinese immigration B. placed sever quotas on "new immigrants" from Europe C. established vocational schools aimed at giving job skills to immigrants D. established and funded land-grant colleges E. said that interstate trade of alcohol was illegal

answer

established and funded land-grant colleges

question

With the move of American cities toward regular trash-collection services, by 1900 what percentage of cities provided this service? A. 90 B. 80 C. 94 D. 50 E. 13

answer

question

Women's acess to higher education A. only existed in graduate schools in Boston and Baltimore until the 1870s B. was practically nonexistent until the 1920s C. was resisted most stongly by state universities in the West D. came slowest in the South and at the oldest colleges in the East E. was impossible until Vassar's founding in 1865

answer

came slowest in the South and at the oldest colleges in the East

question

A strict social Darwinist would object to all of the following EXCEPT A. the graduated income tax B. sanitation and housing regulations C. a governmental policy of "hands off" in regard to business D. regulation of medical quacks E. the idea that the law of God and the law of nature might be the same thing

answer

a governmental policy of "hands off" in regard to business

question

Jane Addams was the leading female novelist of the late nineteenth century. True or false?

answer

False

question

Elizabeth Cady Stanton argued that Susan B. Anthony's push for voting rights was "biologically and morally misguided." True or false?

answer

False

question

Local colorists expressed the nostalgia of an urbanizing and industrializing people. True or false?

answer

True

question

An early leader of the social gospel movement was A. Washington Gladden B. De Wit Talmadge C. Silas Lapham D. Henry Ward Beecher E. William Graham

answer

Washington Gladden

question

The author of Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking was A. Willaim James B. Henry James C. Henry Adams D. Herbert Baxter Adams E. John Dewey

answer

William James

question

Between 1866 and 1888, as humans moved to the suburbs and became prosperous, they A. established missions to preach and serve the inner-city poor B. came under the spell of philosophers like William James C. created private, conservative organizations, such as the YMCA and Salvatoin Army D. helped redefine pragmatism E. fell easily under the spell of respectability and do-nothing social Darwinism

answer

fell easily under the spell of respectability and do-nothing social Darwinism

question

The phrase "liberty of contract" refers to A. indentured servants B. the due process clause C. immigration D. union shops E. women's suffrage

answer

the due process clause

question

Which of the following statements best describes the status of women's suffrage at the turn of the century? A. Women could vote in a few northeastern cities, but no state had adopted women's suffrage B. Several staes, all in the West, had adopted women's suffrage C. Women could generally vote in presidential and other national elections, but not in local or state elections. D. Women's suffrage was confined to the South E. Women could vote in any state that had approved the Nineteent Amendment

answer

Several states, all in the West, had adopted women's suffrage

question

The spread of mass transit was a major factor in the growth of the suburbs. True or False?

answer

True

question

Most Asian immigrants entered the U.S. at Charleston, South Carolina, rather than at Ellis Island. True or false?

answer

true

question

James Garfield was the first southerner to be elected president since the Civil War. True or false?

answer

false

question

Mugwumps tended to oppose civil service reform. True or false?

answer

false

question

Grover Cleveland was known as "the continental liar from the stae of Maine". True or false?

answer

false

question

During the Gilded Age, voter turnout was significantly higher than it is today. True or false?

answer

True

question

The Grand Army of the Republic was an organization of Union veterans. True or False?

answer

True

question

The "mongrel tariff" of 1883 A. raised the average duty on imports by about 5%, less of an increas than President Arthur supported B. was called the mongrel tariff because it called for different rates for different commodities C. raised the average duty on imports by about 25%, almost exactly what President Arthur wanted D. lowered teh average duty on imports by about 25%, almost exactly what President Arthur wanted E. was named for Senator Charles Mongrel

answer

was called the mongrel tariff because it called for different rates for different commodities

question

The Pendleton Civil Service Act A. provided for appointment to a number of government jobs on the basis of competitive exams B. was signed into law by James Garfield C. was vetoed as "an unconstitutional intrusion of governemnt into the private sphere" by Benjamin Harrison D. set up the first racial quotas for government service jobs E. provided for appointments only in the postal service

answer

provided for appointment to a number of government jobs on the basis of competitive exams

question

In Munn v. Illinois, the Supreme Court upheld A. labor unions' right to organize B. the philosophy that corporations were artificial people C. the right of state and local governments to regulate industry essential to the public welfare D. the anarchist right to form protest political parties E. the right of railroads set their own rates

answer

the right of state and local governments to regulate industry essential to the public welfare

question

The Stalwarts A. were a faction in the Democratic party B. generally favored a lenient southern policy C. were led by Roscoe Conkling D. were also known as the Half-Breeds E. opposed Ulysses S. Grant

answer

were led by Roscoe Conkling

question

During the campaign for the presidential election of 1884, many prominent Republican leaders and supporters left the party because A. they wouldn't vote for a woman as vice president B. the Mugwumps had gained power within the party C. letters were discovered linknig candidate James G. Blaine to the railroads D. the party refused to take a firm stand on the tariff E. they would not vote for Grant to serve a third term

answer

letters were discovered linking candidate James G. Blaine to the railroads

question

One of the biggest problems farmers faced was falling commodity prices, caused in part by overproduction. True or false?

answer

True

question

The Farmers' Alliances were strongest in the Midwest and Northeast. True or false?

answer

False

question

Who said, "I am now in my last year of the Presidency...and look forward to its close as a schoolboy longs for the coming vacation"? A. Grover Cleveland B. Chester Arthur C. Rutherford B. Hayes D. Andrew Johnson E. James Blaine

answer

Rutherford B. Hayes

question

Which of the following was NOT a factor in the decline of commodity prices during the Gilded Age? A. much new land had been brought into cultivation, increasing production. B. Innovations in transportation brought American farmers more into competition with farmers around the world C. the Sherman Silver Purchase Act decreased the amount of silver purchased by the government and therefore caused deflation adn lower prices. D. Debt-ridden farmers produced more than the market would support at good prices. E. Tariffs on imported goods put less cash into the hands of foreign buyers

answer

The Sherman Silver Purchase Act decreased the amount of silver purchased by the government and therefore caused deflation and lower prices

question

Passage of the "Granger laws" A. laid a foundation for stronger legislation to follow B. proved very effective in the short term C. split the Grange Alliance D. helped the urban workers of the Northeast E. helped the commodities industry in Chicago to take further advantage of farmers

answer

laid a foundation for a stronger legislation to follow

question

Sockless Jerry Simpson A. was secretary of agriculture under Harrison B. was the economist whose books influenced passage of the Bland-Allison Act adn the Sherman Silver Purchase Act C. was a leading Union veteran and, for a time, pension commisioner D. was a Kansas Alliance leader E. walked from Oregon to Washington, D.C., in the name of free silver

answer

was a Kansas Alliance leader

question

"You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold!" This statement was made by A. William Jennings Bryan B. William McKinley C. Grover Cleveland D. Thomas E. Watson E. William Henry Harrison

answer

William Jennings Bryan

question

In 1896, the Republican party supported the gold standard. True or false?

answer

True

question

After his defeat in 1896, William Jennings Bryan's proposals were largely forgotten. True or false?

answer

False

question

When first created, the ICC was too weak to regulate the railroads effectively. True or false?

answer

True

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