Branches Of Government Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Branches Of Government?

The Branches of Government in the United States are the legislative, executive and judicial branches. These branches of government were created by the founding fathers to ensure that no single branch had too much power. The Legislative Branch is composed of two houses – the Senate and House of Representatives. It is responsible for making laws, approving presidential appointments, declaring war, and ratifying treaties with foreign countries. Congress also has oversight over federal agencies and can approve or reject federal budgets proposed by the President or Executive branch. The Executive Branch is led by the President and consists of several executive departments that manage specific areas such as defense, education, health care and more. The President has a number of powers including signing bills into law, issuing executive orders to direct government agencies on how to implement policies, appointing Supreme Court Justices and Cabinet officials as well as pardoning people convicted of federal crimes. Finally, The Judicial Branch interprets laws made by Congress and enacted by the president through its court system which includes district courts at a local level all the way up to the Supreme Court at a national level. The Supreme Court makes rulings on cases brought before it related to constitutional matters such as civil rights issues or disputes between states or individuals; their decisions are final until overturned through Congressional legislation or an amendment to the Constitution itself.