American Civil War Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is American Civil War?
The American Civil War was a conflict between the United States of America and 11 southern states that seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The war began on April 12th, 1861 when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. It lasted until April 9th, 1865 when General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. Over the course of four years, more than 620,000 people were killed or wounded and many more lives were altered forever by this devastating conflict.The major causes of the Civil War can be traced back to economic divisions between northern and southern states as well as disagreements over slavery and states’ rights. The primary issue that divided North from South was slavery, which had been an increasingly controversial issue since the early 1800s. Southern states relied heavily on slave labor for their economy while northern states had largely abolished slavery before the war began. This difference in views caused great tension between the two regions, resulting in secession and ultimately civil war.The Union army was led by General Ulysses S Grant while Confederate forces were under command of General Robert E Lee.