Suicide in Police Officers: A Systematic Review
Suicide in Police Officers: A Systematic Review

Suicide in Police Officers: A Systematic Review

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  • Pages: 2 (532 words)
  • Published: April 25, 2022
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The systematic review of suicidal thoughts and behavior amongst the first responders such as police officers was written by Ian Stanley, Melanie Home, and Thomas Joiner (Stanley, pg. 26). In this, the article has systematically explored the global wide literature concerning suicide in the police officers. In a personal point of view, it is conclusive that professional groups such as police officers, firefighters, and EMTs have the easiest access to lethal means of suicide and hence they have demonstrated the highest suicide rate in the world when compared to other occupational groups. This has been supported by the author of the article who claims that the professionals experience significant job-related stressors and disclosures that may be the cause of the increased risks for hastened mortality and mental health morbidities amongst the first responders.

The text by Ian Hawken syste

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matically reviews the suicidal thoughts and behaviors existing amongst the police officers firefighters and EMTs. In the text, Hawken introduces his research by quoting a bible verse in the book of Romans that claims that anyone who calls upon the name of the lord shall be served (Stanley, pg. 26). The quotation showed that the first responders need and deserve protection against all domains that can affect their physical and mental health. In his research, he has presented 63 qualitative studies in order to examine the suicidal thoughts and behaviors amongst first responders. The methodologies used for the study included longitudinal designs and probability sampling strategies (Stanley, pg. 27). The findings suggested that there is elevated risk for suicide amongst the first responders.
The audiences addressed in the article are the first responders that include the police officers an

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EMTs and the general public of the United States. Additionally, the purpose of the text is to review the suicidal thoughts and behaviors amongst the first responders and examine the best ways of preventing the suicidal thoughts and acts. The ethos of the authors is that human life is sacred and no one has the right to take away his or life in spite of the situation that one is experiencing.

The author adapted the appropriate research paper structure whereby he opens his article with an introduction, discusses the methodologies, evidence, and conclusion. The structure makes it easier for one to analyze the ideas and critical thoughts of the author. Additionally, the authors used simple vocabularies that are easy to understand and examined. The tone used in the article has greater firmness in the article body as it expresses the author’s attitude and feeling towards his subject and audience. Moreover, the text has used allusion language device whereby it uses expressions to call something into one’s mind without mentioning it explicitly.

Conclusion

In an assumption, Hawken has systematically reviewed the suicidal thoughts and behaviors of the first responders by presenting 63 qualitative studies that have helped him gather more ideas. Additionally, language devices used throughout the article such as tone, allusion and structure have greatly contributed to my understanding of the purpose of the article.

Work cited

  1. Stanley, Ian H., Melanie A. Hom, and Thomas E. Joiner. "A systematic review of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among police officers, firefighters, EMTs, and paramedics." Clinical psychology review 44 (2016): 25-44.
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