The Kennedy Doctrine refers to foreign policy enterprises of the 35th President of the United States. John Fitzgerald Kennedy. towards Latin America during his term in office between 1961 and 1963.
In John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address. which took topographic point on January 20 1961. President Kennedy presented the American populace with a design upon which the hereafter foreign policy enterprises of his disposal would subsequently follow and come to stand for. In the Address. Kennedy warned “Let every state know.
whether it wishes us good or ill. that we shall pay any monetary value. bear any load. run into any adversity. back up any friend.
oppose any enemy. in order to guarantee the endurance and the success of autonomy. ” He besides called upon the populace to help in “a battle against the common enemies of adult ma
...le: dictatorship. poorness. disease.
and war itself. ” It is in this reference that one begins to see the Cold War. us versus them outlook that came to rule the Kennedy disposal.A dominant premiss during the Kennedy old ages was the demand to incorporate communism at any cost. In this Cold War environment. Kennedy’s “calls for military strength and integrity in the battle against communism were balanced with hopes for disarming and planetary cooperation.
” Another common subject in Kennedy’s foreign policy was the belief that because the United States had the ability and power to command events in the international system. they should non. Kennedy expressed this thought in his reference when he stated. “In the long history of the universe merely a few coevalss have been granted the function of supporting freedom from its hr of
maximal danger. I do non shrivel from this duty – I welcome it.
”The Kennedy Doctrine was basically an enlargement of the foreign policy privileges of the old disposals of Dwight D. Eisenhower and Harry S. Truman. The foreign policies of these presidents all revolved around the menace of communism and the agencies by which the United States would try to incorporate the spread of it.
The Truman Doctrine focused on the containment of communism by supplying aid to states defying communism in Europe while the Eisenhower Doctrine was focused upon supplying both military and economic aid to states defying communism in the Middle East and by increasing the flow of trade from the United States into Latin America. The Kennedy Doctrine was based on these same aims but was more concerned with the spread of communism and Soviet influence in Latin America following the Cuban revolution that brought Fidel Castro to power under Eisenhower during the 1950s.In Kennedy’s Inaugural Address. Kennedy negotiations of an confederation for advancement with states in Latin America.
In his Alliance for Progress reference for Latin American Diplomats and Members of Congress on March 13th 1961 he expanded on his promises from his inaugural address. “I have called on all the people of the hemisphere to fall in in a new Alliance for Progress a huge concerted attempt. unparalleled in magnitude and aristocracy of intent. to fulfill the basic demands of the American people for places. work and land.
wellness and schools. ”In the reference. Kennedy reaffirmed the United State’s pledge of coming to the defence of any state whose independency was endangered. promised to increase the food-for-peace exigency plan
and to supply economic assistance to states in demand. He requested that Latin American states to advance societal alteration within their lodgers and called upon all American states to travel towards increased economic integrating.
“To achieve this end political freedom must attach to material advancement. Our Alliance for Progress is an confederation of free authoritiess. and it must work to extinguish dictatorship from a hemisphere in which it has no rightful topographic point. Therefore let us show our particular friendly relationship to the people of Cuba and the Dominican Republic. and hope they will shortly rejoin the society of free work forces.
unifying with us in our common attempt. ”Many have questioned whether Kennedy’s Inaugural Address. and the foreign policy stemming from the vision he expressed in it “describes an appropriate. rational. and prudent function for the United States in the universe ; whether it is an lineation for an epoch of dialogue and adjustment and friendly relationship ; or whether it is a prescription for an indefensible globalism.
taking necessarily to increased countries of struggle. to a heightening of the weaponries race. and to American concern with and engagement. to one grade or another.
in the personal businesss of about every state in the universe. ” While this is an issue that still fuels argument today. it remains clear that Kennedy was profoundly involved and committed to every facet of the foreign policy under his disposal. In an interview with the President.
William Averill Harriman. a adult male who served in several stations under J. F. K. .
noted. “President Kennedy was the first President. that I know of. who was truly his ain
secretary of province.
He dealt with every facet of foreign policy. and he knew about everything that was traveling on. ”Mentions:Kennedy. John f. “Inaugural Address.
” Prentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices. Timeless Themes. the American Experience. Upper Saddle River. New jersey: Pearson Education.
Inc. . 2002. 197-200
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