FEDERALIST GOVERNMENT Essay Example

writing or conversations that are casual, the term that is often used is the Federal Government.

Smith (2004) argues that it is in the year 1787 that the formation of the government took place. Hence the United States become among the first republics in the world to run by a constitution. From the time of its introduction it has really evolved. The political theory has been dominated by two kinds of federalism. These include dual federalism and the cooperative federalism. For dual federalism the state and federal governments are coequals. This theory gives the states large powers and the federal government its powers are limited to those explicitly mentioned in the constitution. This limits the powers of the federal government to those that are stated in the constitution. Under cooperative federalism, the local, state and national governments interact collectively and cooperatively in order to ensure that common problems are solved (Sutton, 2002)

Republicanism and federalism are the basic principles governing the US government. Through this, the governments of the state and the federal government do share power. From the time the constitution was adopted there has been debate regarding how these principles need to be executed and interpreted and additionally how the powers that are possessed by the federal government need to be exercised. For some they are for the idea of a central government that has limited role while for others they prefer federal powers that are expansive when related to other states, individuals and recognized entities.

There has been witnessed the great expansion of the federal government powers since the civil war in America. Even though some instances, have existed where the proponents of the rights

for states have limited federal power successfully through constitutional amendments.

In the United States the Supreme Court is established by the constitution in section 1 of article 3. And the congress is authorized to ensure that inferior courts are established depending on their need. Life time tenure is established by the constitution in section 1 for federal judges/. The tenure informs that the compensation of the federal judges is not to diminish during their office time. From section 11 of article 11it is the duty of the president to appoint the federal judges and the duty of the senate to confirm them. From the 1789 judiciary act, the nation was jurisdictionally subdivided into judicial districts and federal courts created the districts. The basic structure establishes the three tired structure that the judiciary utilizes. This includes two courts belonging to special jurisdiction, 94 district courts, 13 appeal courts and the Supreme Court (Smith, 2004)

Sutton (2002) argues that regarding unitary and federal systems of government, most things have been said and written of their putative vices and virtues. What should be decided is whether the unitary and federal systems do promote better economic social and political outcomes. For federalism it advocates for sub national governments competition, accountability, size of government, veto points and fiscal federalism. For the unitary system, it boasts of human economic and political development. It has been established that the unitary there exists good governance. Rhe constitutional structures of these two systems do make a difference to some extent, but for the unitary system it does have distinct advantages when compared to the federal system.