The federal budget is designed to serve the diverse needs of the country strategically. Resources are allocated in accordance with the government’s preferential scale so that Congress plays a vital role in deciding how government funds should be utilized. Consequently, the federal budget is a result of keen deliberation and is variable from year to the other. The Domestic Social and Economic Funding section of budget presented depicts strategic review of previous budgets and analysis of new trends to ensure that the institutions of government remain sustainable.
Justification
The budget is fashioned to facilitate the shift to a new era while upholding the principles and ethics of the society. Tangible changes should be instituted to the tune of reducing discretionary spending, reforming Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and repealing the Davis-Bacon Act. These reviews would be most useful in ensuring that the budget is financially w
...orkable because retaining previous expenses for some budget items and only observing upward budget review would mean an exaggerated budget cost. Extending American opportunity tax credit, increasing spending on federal research and development, providing funding to states to fill budget gaps, making research and experimentation tax credit inspire national development. On the other hand, increasing alcoholic beverage and capital gains tax, introduction of financial crisis responsibility fee, enacting carbon tax or cap-and-trade, and raising cap to cover 90% of earnings will directing allow other projects more funds by presenting more resources to the government.
Knowledge Implications
The assignment provides an opportunity to understand the budget process and to appreciate the debates in Congress and those between parties. For starters, the budget concerns much prioritization and weighing of options as fund can never be sufficien
for every government project. Less prioritized projects enjoy less or nil funding while those of high priority are the issue with better funding. Significant changes in budget affect policy and alter political agenda. Therefore, parties feel persuaded to keep watch of the budget related matters with the intention of securing political futures. The parts of budget reflect political ideals and parties. Therefore, the Congress prefers to protect specific ideals. I feel that the act of cutting the funding of aid should be reviewed. In my opinion, America is the land of opportunity and should equally reflect a touch of philanthropy.
Challenges of Budget Discussions
Working on the project as a group would have resulted in numerous challenges. Different people believe in different ideals and prioritize matters in different mannerisms. As such, deliberations would mean serious debates and possible voting sessions before substantial progress is made. Such instances would appear more often when dealing with contentious issues. Increasing alcoholic beverage and capital gains tax, introduction of financial crisis responsibility fee, enacting carbon tax or cap-and-trade, and raising cap to cover 90% of earnings are some of the contentious issues. These issues are particularly delicate because they concern demanding more funds from the public, and some group members would feel that cheaper options to national development are more sustainable. Additionally, tax related matters are delicate and tend to attract much attention with varying opinions because they have significant implications on the corporate world. Any compromise would mean that some budgetary needs be ignored while others receive more funds because of the reality that resources are ever scarce.
In conclusion, Federal budgets are delicate and addressed by Congress as it exercises
crucial powers. It is equally true that the question of prioritization and evaluation of policies results in a review of the budget on a yearly basis. Public support is an important factor; therefore, doing the assignment in a group would have resulted in lengthy debates and ultimate compromise because resources are always scarce.
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