Elizabethan Era Essay Example
Elizabethan Era Essay Example

Elizabethan Era Essay Example

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  • Pages: 2 (484 words)
  • Published: April 5, 2017
  • Type: Essay
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The Victorian era and the early twentieth century romanticized the Elizabethan era. According to the Encyclop? dia Britannica, the reign of Elizabeth I from 1558-1603 was considered England's Golden Age. It was a time when England, also known as "Merry England," celebrated life through music, literature, architecture, and adventurous seafaring. This idealized view was embraced by both Britain and an Anglophilic America. The films of Errol Flynn portrayed the image of daring Elizabethan seafarers. However, modern historians and biographers have taken a more objective and detached perspective of the Tudor period in response to this exaggerated portrayal. They have focused on the military shortcomings of Elizabethan England and the profound poverty suffered by the rural working class, which made up 90 percent of the population at that time. Historians have also examined the involvement of

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Elizabethan England in the slave trade and its repression of Catholic Ireland, including events like the Desmond Rebellions and the Nine Years' War.

Despite the fact that England descended into the English Civil War less than 40 years after Elizabeth's death, it can be argued that she provided a long period of peace and increasing prosperity. When she inherited the throne, England was nearly bankrupt, but her frugal policies restored fiscal responsibility. By 1574, her fiscal restraint had eliminated debt and ten years later, there was a surplus of ?300,000. Additionally, the establishment of the Royal Exchange by Sir Thomas Gresham in 1565 was significant as it became the first stock exchange in England and one of Europe's earliest. The economy expanded due to lower taxes compared to other European countries at that time. Although wealth distribution remained unequal, overall wealth

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increased by the end of Elizabeth's reign. This era of peace and prosperity allowed for attractive advancements that were celebrated as part of the "Golden Age." From both a modern perspective and a viewpoint influenced by 19th-century humanism, England during this period stood out positively when compared to contemporary continental European societies. While physical punishment still existed within the English legal system, torture was rare and reserved for serious offenses like treason [6]. Instances of persecution against witches in English society were not as prevalent as in certain European societies [7].Spanish and Italian visitors frequently noted the greater freedoms women experienced in England. Elizabeth's methods of respecting privacy and reducing religious persecution had a pacifying effect on English society as a whole, addressing both the Catholic persecution during Henry VIII and Edward VI's reigns, as well as the Protestant persecution under Mary.

Despite some exceptions, Catholic clergy in England were widely regarded as traitors and were aggressively targeted. They often faced torture or execution if captured unless they collaborated with the English authorities. Public supporters of Catholicism were barred from certain professions and could be fined or imprisoned. Although Elizabethan England has been described as a harsh dictatorship, it was relatively less severe compared to other brutal regimes.

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