Diagnosis of Schizoaffective Disorder Essay Example

be diagnosed with this disorder if they have mood symptoms similar to bipolar disorder or psychotic symptoms related to schizophrenia. Alternatively, schizoaffective disorder may be diagnosed in someone who experiences both mood and psychotic symptoms for at least two weeks. It is important to mention that psychotic symptoms typically appear after the mood symptoms have subsided.

The text discusses the varying intensity and severity of mood and psychotic symptoms in individuals with schizoaffective disorder. These symptoms include depression (feelings of emptiness, sadness, and worthlessness), mania (racing thoughts, euphoria, and other manic behavior), and hallucinations (such as hearing or seeing things that don't exist in reality). Some experts argue that the causes of schizoaffective disorder are not well understood, but recent research suggests that chemical imbalances may play a role. The disorder can be triggered by stress, such as car accidents or relationship problems, as well as childhood experiences that lead to trauma. Furthermore, there is evidence supporting the idea that genes can contribute to the development of schizoaffective disorder.

Individuals with schizoaffective disorder are more likely to have a family member who has also been diagnosed with the same disorder. The brain structure and chemistry can vary, and only scientific studies can provide explanations for this. Drug use, especially psychoactive drugs like LSD which is a psychoactive drug , can contribute to the development of schizoaffective disorder . However , there are ways to manage and treat schizoaffective disorder , such as talking therapies and medication.

Psychologists offer various therapies for individuals with schizoaffective disorders, including family meetings, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), supportive counseling and psychotherapy, self-help groups, and art therapy (Levinson, pg 20-25). Family meetings provide crucial

mental and psychological support to patients residing with their families. CBT focuses on helping patients effectively manage their emotions, actions, and thoughts (Sadock, pg.30-35). Therapists assist patients in cultivating positive behaviors and thoughts to improve their overall well-being.

Supportive counseling, psychotherapy, and art therapy can offer essential assistance to individuals diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. These therapeutic methods enable patients to openly communicate their difficulties with a professional psychologist while expressing emotions through artistic outlets. By addressing the disorder and potentially easing symptoms of depression, these therapies play a crucial role in identifying and managing schizoaffective disorder. In certain instances, medication may also be recommended as part of the treatment.

If patients consistently take medication under the supervision of a doctor, they can recover and experience improved mental clarity, increased calmness, and reduced hallucinations (Mancuso, par.8). It is crucial for patients to either continue taking their medication indefinitely or gradually reduce it with medical guidance. Otherwise, individuals with diabetes may encounter a relapse.

According to Mancuso, the standard medications for Schizoaffective Disorder are antidepressants and antipsychotics (par.8).

The conclusion is that Schizoaffective Disorder can be effectively managed and treated by properly addressing individuals who display symptoms of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. This disorder has similarities with both conditions. Prescribing medication is an option to improve the condition of patients diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder.

Additionally, in order to achieve favorable results, it is important to augment the therapy by incorporating other methods of treatment. It is essential for patients to receive support and endorsement from both their family and the broader community.