Abdul Ala Mozart, an Afghan rug maker, came to Australia due to conflict in his country. After his brother Gorge Ala is killed, he becomes the head of the family. Nana, his wife, manages the household with Rosa Ala Mozart, who is the family's leader. Another brother named Ninja Mozart is younger and irresponsible and dies in a rocket explosion.
Gorge Ala Mozart, Nana's eldest brother, is killed by a sniper. The political situation in Afghanistan leads to conflicts within the country due to religious tensions between different groups. The Hazaras make up 20% of the Afghan population and are Shi'a Muslims while most Sunnis Muslims reside in Afghanistan.
The Hazaras face discrimination from ethnic groups like the Pashas. Although Afghanistan is geographically located in the Middle East, it can be more accurately de
...scribed as part of South Asia or Central Asia.
The text portrays various types of conflicts. Physical conflict arises between the Taliban and the Afghan government leading to war and innocent civilian deaths. International conflict involves warfare between communists and Mujahideen fighters. For Ninja, home refers to his country or where he grew up along with his family whom he misses dearly. He highlights the stark contrast between Australia's bitter coldness and being in his homeland - Afghanistan.
The text highlights how Ninja considers home to be not only Nana's family and their land but also the beautiful surroundings he yearns for in Australia. He describes that if he were to fall asleep in the desert of Afghanistan and wake up in a different place, like the dessert of Whomever, he would instantly recognize it as unfamiliar. Ninja is observant even o
the variation in air quality when he is in different locations.
Religion plays a significant role in shaping an individual's response to conflict, as exemplified by Nana's perspective. Unlike others, Nana believes that his religious beliefs do not require him to participate in war or harm innocent civilians. In contrast, Ninja holds firm beliefs about peace. Therefore, having been raised with a different religion influences how one reacts to conflict. It can lead to aggression, anger, or complete indifference towards the situation. Reflecting on this matter, Ninja emphasizes how seemingly insignificant things like "political part," "gun," and "bomb" can actually be highly dangerous.
Ninja's response to conflict differs from what is typically expected during times of war and upheaval in Afghanistan. The passage portrays him as a man who seeks peace and does not believe in resorting to violence for addressing corruption or political issues within his country. Instead, he chooses to find a safe place where he can work independently before eventually bringing his family over from Afghanistan to reunite with them in Australia.
Ninja's capture and torture, including being whipped with cables, initially demoralizes him. However, his family's disbelief ultimately leads to his release. Nevertheless, fearing that his luck may not hold again, Ninja decides to flee Afghanistan and seeks the assistance of a people smuggler in order to reach Australia.
The survival of individuals in conflict depends on their reactions, which are influenced by their personal characteristics. Growing up in an unstable environment, Ninja has been taught from a young age how to respond to dangerous conflicts like war. His composed and mature response arises from his pursuit of peace rather than violence. In contrast, some
individuals may react aggressively as a reflection of the intensity of the conflict.
Nana's ability to survive can be attributed partly to "luck" and "good fortune," as well as possibly his religion or belief system. While luck played a significant role, Nana's lack of wealth makes it unlikely that fortune was a contributing factor.
The long-term consequences of violence on both individuals and communities result in trauma-filled communities. Exposure to violence instills lifelong fear in individuals who become highly sensitive towards further acts of violence due to the emotional distress caused by war or other violent experiences. Ninja's family also experiences drastic changes in their lives due to violence, negatively impacting Nana's family as well
When Nana's father was killed, his older brother had to take on the role of being the man of the house. Unfortunately, Nana's older brother, Gorge Ala, was also killed and Abdul Ala took on the responsibility of supporting the household. Despite the impact of violence on their family, it brought them closer together.
While violence and conflict are separate concepts, they are interconnected. The use of violence in conflicts always leads to destruction and hinders potential agreements. There are two approaches to handling a conflict: the negative approach involving violence, and the positive approach where couples or groups express their opposition through peaceful dialogue.
In the text, Nana observes that refugees were treated unfairly by the Australian government compared to regular citizens. Instead of receiving assistance and understanding, they were treated as criminals. Refugees often lack knowledge about Australian society and have no idea what to expect upon arrival.
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