Conceptual Framework Essay Example

study HRM practices and its relationship with work related attitudes since these practices influence employees’ perceptions leading to positive behaviors toward their job (Ramamoorthy & Flood 2005).

Furthermore, HRM practices have not been empirically tested with organizational citizenship behaviors. This study contributes to the literature by examining a wide breadth of outcome measures within the same study. This study would examine whether HRM practices will contribute to positive employee attitudes and behaviors, in particular, job satisfaction, organizational trust, and organizational citizenship behavior (see Figure 1), Using the method proposed by Chang (2005), this study would group six HRM practices as a bundle.These HRM practices are internal career opportunities, training, results-oriented appraisal, employment security, participation, and job description. This bundled HRM practices are consistently considered strategic compared to other set of HRM practices (Delery & Doty, 1996) as a result the researcher adapted the model of Delery & Doty (1996).

This set of HRM practices can produce positive synergy as a set of post-hire HRM practices (Huselid, 1995).Synergy refers to an action of two or more substances that result in an effect that is different from the individual summation of the substances (Robbins, 2005). A bundle of interrelated practices provide several ways for workers to acquire skills and multiple incentives to boost motivation. The combined practices shape the pattern of behaviors between and among managers and employees (MacDuffie, 1995; Guest, 2004). Furthermore, employees perceive HRM practices as an exclusive and single practice rather than separate and diverse fields (Chang, 2005).

HRM produces complimentary and interrelated mechanisms that provide a link on building employee attitudes and behaviors (Bowen & Ostroff, 2004). This would result to the alignment of each

HRM practice producing synergy and increased productivity and corporate financial performance (Huselid, 1995). Employee attitudes are one component and play a key role in many conceptualizations of organizational effectiveness. Thus, it is important to determine whether employee attitudes are related to perceptions to HRM practices (Kanter & Brinkerhoff, 1981).