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$News As A Refracted Version Of Reality Essay Example$

News As A Refracted Version Of Reality Essay Example

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Pages: 4 (932 words)
Published: January 17, 2018

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The news provides a refracted version of reality because it

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emphasizes dramatic and compelling news stories

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In comparison with today's newspapers, early American newspapers

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could not have survived without political party support

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What technology led editors to substitute news reports for opinion commentary?

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telegraph

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The yellow journalism of the late nineteenth century was characterized by

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the emphasis on sensation as a way of selling newspapers

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Objective journalism is based on the idea that the reporters job is to

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report the facts and cover alternative sides of a partisan debate

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The FCC restriction requiring broadcasters to "afford reasonable opportunity for the discussion of conflicting views of public importance"

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was known as the

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Fairness Doctrine

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Which of the following is true of age differences in news consumption?

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age differences in news consumption shrink for internet-based news but do not disappear

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The federal governments licensing of broadcasting is based primarily on

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the scarcity of broadcasting frequencies

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Most successful internet blogs

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have a liberal bias

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The term "framing" is used to describe the

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process of selecting certain aspects of reality and making them the most salient part of the communication, thereby conveying a particular interpretation of a situation

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Which of the following broadcast news sources has seen its audience grow?

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NPR

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The FCC's equal time requirement

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prohibits broadcasters from selling or giving time to political candidates and denying it to their opponets

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What development brought about a dramatic reduction in televisions capacity to generate an interest in news?

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the rapid spread of cable

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One of the reasons the reporting of national news is relatively uniform among news sources is that

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the network newscasts are brief and the days top stories tend to dominate

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At which of the following times did the American media step back from their watchdog role?

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after the September 11 attacks

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How has the internet affected the watchdog role of the media?

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it has expanded the watchdog capacity of the media

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In contrast with European news media, American news media are more likely to

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act primarily as neutral transmitters of information

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The media perform the signaling role by

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informing the public of breaking events and new developments

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In terms of news consumption, since the 1980s young adults

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have been less informed than older ones

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The news medias common carrier role is based on the idea that

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the press should have provide a channel through which political leaders can communicate their views to the public

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Which institution receives the most news coverage from the national press?

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the presidency

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The watergate scandal illustrates

the

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power of the media to serve as watchdog to safeguard against abuses of power

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Agenda-setting is an action that falls under which of the major the roles played by the press?

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signaling

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Which of the following is one of the two major advantages of journalists in covering the political game and strategic aspects of news instead of the policy frame?

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the political game is a constant source of fresh material.

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The reason the news product is designed to fascinate as well as to inform is because

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news organizations are fundamentally businesses and must obtain revenue to survive.

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On both radio and television,most successful partisan talk shows

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have been hosted by conservatives.

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CNN and MSNBC have responded to Fox's ratings success by

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installing talk-show hosts with partisan or hard-edged appeals.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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objective journalism is based on communication of facts and fairness.

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The Gazette of the United States was founded to promote the policies of President

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George Washington

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One special contribution of internet-based news is that it

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provides the ordinary citizen with an opportunity to be a part of the news system

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The circulation battle of which two newspapers may have contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American war?

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New York Journal and New York World

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Yellow journalism contribute to

public support for the

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Spanish-American War

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______________ once said "you furnished the pictures and ill furnish the war"

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William Randolph Hearst

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The traditional media have "softened" their news by

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infusing it with more stories about celebrities, crime, and the like

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The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has regulatory oversight over which of the following?

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radio

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In the 1960s, presidential candidates

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had longer sound bites, on average, in broadcast television newscasts

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Which of the following statements has been shown by scholarly research to be true?

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network journalists tend to be negative

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On the scene coverage of a natural disaster is an example of the press's role of

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signaler

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During what decade did the American network news audience change from a growing to a shrinking one?

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the 1980s

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Among the following, the news media are usually guided by events that

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are timely

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Historically, the American press has shifted from

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a political to a journalistic orientation

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During the era of objective journalism, the commitment of newspapers to two-sided new reporting

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did not extend to their socializing

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Which of the following does NPR serve as an example of?

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the one true success story of public broadcasting

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The "long tail" is a phenomenon related to the

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class="flashcard__a_text">rate of internet news readership

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