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Midwest Regions (Climate, Geography, Natural Resources)Test/Moroz/4thgrade Essay Example

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Pages: 2 (483 words)
Published: December 4, 2017

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How did glaciers shape the Midwest Region?

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As they moved they flattened hills and filled in valleys creating plains. They also carved out the Great Lakes.

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prairie

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flat or rolling land covered with grasses and wildflowers

...

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Central Plains

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Eastern part of the interior plains covered in tall grasses.

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Great Plains

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West, prairie grasses not as tall, where corn and wheat replace most of the tall grasses. The prairie grasses make the land very fertile.

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T/F The climate is drier when you move from north to south.

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F, east to west

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T/F There are more trees on the Central Plains than on the Great Plains.

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T/F Strong wind from the ocean can reach the Midwest.

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F, winds cannot reach Midwest.

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Summer Climate

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warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico make summers hot,

and wet.

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Winter Climate

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Cold air comes down from Canada and brings snow and hail.

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Lake Effect

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A large Lake such as Lake Michigan absorbs heat in the summer and releases heat in the winter making the temperature less extreme near the lake. (5-10 degrees differential) Also, in winter, cold winds pick-up moisture from the lake and cause more snow.

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Tornado

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A funnel-shaped, spinning windstorm. They form when masses of cold air meet masses of warm air.

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Three Facts about Tornadoes

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They are 1) common in spring and summer, 2) destroy everything in its pass, and 3) at the center, they can reach 300 miles per hour.

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Droughts

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Long periods of little or no rain

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Dust Bowl

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Dry soil and wind blow into homes destroying farms

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Natural Resources of the Central Plains

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Corn and Soybean Belt (Crops must be rotated to keep the soil fertile.) Dairy Cows are raised here as well.

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Natural Resources of the Great Plains

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Called "America's Bread Basket! Because of the drier climate, wheat is grown here. Ranching of sheep and cattle on grassland is also important.

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Natural Resource of the Black Hills

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Lumber is produced in South Dakota's forests as well as the mining of minerals.

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Ore

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rocks that have one or more kinds of minerals

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Two of the top ten oil producing states

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Kansas & Illinois

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Name the five Great Lakes.

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Lake...Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior

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Name the three major rivers that shape the Midwest.

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Mississippi, Missouri, and Illinois Rivers

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T/F the Great Lakes contains nearly 1/5 of the world's fresh surface water.

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Where is Isle Royal National Park located?

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South Dakota

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Name 4 facts about Isle Royal National Park.

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1. longest running wolf research study in existence 2. cannot drive to it or on it. 3. almost 100% unchanged wilderness 4. least visited park in the US

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