RUNNING HEADER: Health Care Systems in the U. S.
Health Care Systems in the U. S. By Terry Scott University of Phoenix HCS/531 – Health Care Organizations and Delivery Systems Kenneth Feldman November 7, 2011
This paper aims to analyze the health care system in the United States, evaluate the definition of a health care system, discuss the impact of beliefs and values on a health care system, provide examples of various American health care models, and explain how these models are relevant to delivering health care services in the U.S.
Health care systems (2011) defines the U.S. Health Care System as a comprehensive network including agencies, facilities, and healthcare providers within a specific geographic area. This definition implies that the system goes beyond these entities and can have a more intricate structure. Farlex also associates the U.S. with this definition.
The He
...alth Care System is primarily governed by the free market, which imposes limitations on fees imposed by doctors and specialists. Nevertheless, numerous critics, including physician organizations, contend that the present system has become excessively bureaucratic. They assert that cost-cutting measures and profit-oriented motives have diminished the efficiency of medical practice.
There is debate among commentators about the extent of government control over health care, whether at the state or federal level (National health care, 2011). However, from the given information, it can be understood that a health care system aims to provide medical assistance to individuals in a particular geographic area through various networks, facilities, and providers. It is also crucial to take into account the beliefs and values that a health care system should possess or include.
A recent study indicates that Americans are presently engaged in the
contemplation and development of their perspectives on the health care system and its reform. The study highlights that approximately 60% of individuals lack understanding regarding the American health care system. However, there is a shared belief among the majority that accessible health care for all is crucial. Nevertheless, it is vital to acknowledge that health care encompasses aspects beyond mere affordability.
The healthcare system embraces certain beliefs and values. These include ensuring that medical treatment is easily accessible, allowing individuals to have control over their own healthcare decisions, providing timely treatment, not imposing excessive restrictions on preexisting conditions, and achieving consensus on the effectiveness of healthcare in terms of patient treatment and disease management. However, alongside these beliefs and values come concerns about the financial aspects: who will bear the responsibility for payment and what will be the cost for individuals.
Will taxes increase to finance healthcare? Will a new system impose limitations on seeking treatment or impose restrictions? Will there be any quality of care at all? Surveys on healthcare systems show that healthcare in America operates under a free market model, with no regulations or legislation to support healthcare. The primary concern of healthcare systems is the cost or the overall expense for Americans. The focus on cost outweighs the actual needs of individuals.
S. health care system. Health Care Models Used in America The U. S. has several health care models that are used to administer health care in the U. S. A few of these models are the social and economical models, the public health model, and organizational model. The economic model uses “three assumptions in relation to the economic principle of Implications of
beliefs and values on a health care system Benefit, Behavior, Policy Issues, Value, Demand, and Economic Incentives in order to reach a state of equilibrium.
Simple individuals and complex organizations utilize these identical principles every day in both conscious and subconscious, direct and indirect decision making concerning healthcare services. Essentially, the Economic Model assigns a monetary value to human life. The assignment of such a value cannot be ethically or fundamentally accomplished without incorporating the Social Model, which aims to achieve the overall societal well-being in terms of consumption and investment" (Dominguez & Dominguez, n.d.). The "Public Health Model defines its mission as fulfilling the societal objective of ensuring an environment conducive to good health."
The Public Health Model, which includes society, communities, private and public organizations, and the government, aims to fulfill crucial functions in assessment, policy development, and assurance. It has greatly influenced the health of the United States through research, education, regulation implementation, and adoption of medical technology. This model is in line with the Organizational Model and integrates the objectives of the Social Model.
The Public Health Model is effective, but its funding relies on the government and thus lacks political influence (Dominguez ; Dominguez, n.d.). In addition to the demographic, environmental, political, and governmental models, the current market primarily showcases the economic and social models. These models have arisen due to factors such as increasing unemployment rates, rising healthcare costs, and the inclusion of a large generation in government-funded programs like Medicare or Medicaid.
The U.S. Health Care Systems is influenced by various models, including the economic and social models. The perception surrounding these models is that health care is expensive and there are
no alternative options for obtaining necessary care. Each of these models affects the overall health care system in the U.S., with impacts from social, economic, governmental, political, environmental, and demographic factors. These factors have interconnected impacts. For instance, the economic model can be both beneficial and detrimental in health care delivery systems as individuals may afford private health care or require government assistance programs. Over time, the economic model shifts into a governmental model when individuals reach an age where they must accept government-controlled and funded health care.
In the United States, individuals without financial resources can seek government assistance through funded programs. The American health care delivery system is heavily influenced by economic and governmental models, which work together to provide justification, reassurance, and assistance. This evaluation discusses the definition of health care systems in America, their beliefs and values, and the different models that make up the U.S. health care delivery system.
It should be noted that the U.S. health care system operates within a free market environment without legislation governing costs and needs, causing uncertainty among many Americans about its presence and impact on individuals. Until there is a thorough examination and restructuring of health care to make it more affordable for everyone, various delivery systems will continue operating under similar models shaped by social, economic, political, environmental demographic ,and governmental factors.
Despite differences in these systems they all ultimately converge into a government-funded model.Without close scrutiny and comprehensive analysis of health care,it remains at risk of collapse or complete destruction.
References: Dominguez CC;Dominguez S (n.d.). There are four models of the US healthcare system.Information about these models can be found on various websites, such as:
- http://www.aestheticmedicinetoday.com/4_Models_US_Hlth_Sys_12_09_09.html
- http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/health+care+system
- http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/National+Health+Care
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