State Supreme Court Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is State Supreme Court?
The State Supreme Court is the highest court in a state and is the final arbiter of justice for the citizens of that state. It reviews appeals from lower courts and makes decisions on matters of law. The justices who sit on this court are typically appointed by the governor or elected by voters.The State Supreme Court has jurisdiction over most civil and criminal cases, including those pending in trial courts, appeals from lower courts, and petitions for writs of certiorari. It hears appeals from decisions made by intermediate appellate courts as well as proceedings involving constitutional questions. Additionally, the court may issue advisory opinions to other branches of government when asked to do so by law or custom. Each state sets its own rules for selecting justices who serve on its supreme court. In some states, justices are nominated by governors and then confirmed either directly or through an election process; in others they are elected directly by voters in a general election; while still others use a combination of both methods. Justices generally serve terms of 10 years or more depending on their state’s laws regarding judicial tenure, although some states allow them to be reappointed after their initial term expires if they wish to remain on the bench. In addition, many states allow their supreme court justices to retire with full benefits at a set age (ranging from 65-70). State supreme courts play an important role in resolving issues between different levels of government within their respective states as well as serving as a check against potential abuse or misuse of power at any level within that state’s political system. They also act as protectors for citizens’ rights under their respective state constitutions and provide interpretations on matters related to such rights when necessaryallowing citizens greater access to justice than would otherwise be available through federal legal systems alone.