3. A 41-year-old man asks the nurse what he can do to decrease the risk of BPH. The nurse explains that a. riding a bicycle raises prostate specific antigen levels and may increase BPH risk. b. prevention is not possible because prostatic enlargement occurs with normal aging. c. decreasing butter and margarine and increasing fruits in the diet may help. d. taking a daily vitamin E supplement has reduced prostate size in some men.

Answer: C Rationale: A diet high in saturated fats, found in foods like butter, is associated with an increased risk for BPH. Individuals who eat more fruits and vegetables may be at lower risk. Riding a bicycle does increase prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, but this is not associated with development of BPH. Dietary changes and increased exercise do appear to help prevent BPH. Vitamin E supplements do not decrease prostate size. Cognitive Level: Comprehension Text Reference: p. 1415 Nursing Process: Implementation NCLEX: Physiological Integrity More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/bph-nclex-questions/

Describe the *Prostate specific antigen*

– Glycoprotein excreted by epithelial cells – Increased in situations like cancer, ejaculation prostate cancer, BPH – Specific to prostate but not specific for cancer – No threshold that effectively discriminates between cancer and non-cancer More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/38-prostate-cancer/

7. A 51-year-old man is scheduled for an annual physical exam at the outpatient clinic. The nurse will plan to teach the patient about the purpose of a. urinalysis collection. b. uroflowmetry studies. c. prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing. d. transrectal ultrasound scanning (TRUS).

ANS: C An annual digital rectal exam (DRE) and PSA are recommended starting at age 50 for men who have an average risk for prostate cancer. Urinalysis and uroflowmetry studies are done if patients have symptoms of urinary tract infection or changes in the urinary stream. TRUS may be ordered if the DRE or PSA are abnormal. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/bph/

Home Page Law Criminal Law Prostate Specific Antigen

Prostate Specific Antigen Flashcards, test questions and answers

Discover flashcards, test exam answers, and assignments to help you learn more about Prostate Specific Antigen and other subjects. Don’t miss the chance to use them for more effective college education. Use our database of questions and answers on Prostate Specific Antigen and get quick solutions for your test.

What is Prostate Specific Antigen?

Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a protein produced in the prostate gland and released into the bloodstream. It is used to measure levels of PSA in the blood, which can help diagnose prostate cancer and aid in monitoring its progression. There are several different types of PSA tests available, including digital rectal exams (DREs), ultrasounds, and biopsies.High levels of PSA can be an indication of prostate cancer or other conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, it is important to note that elevated PSA levels do not always indicate cancer. Other factors such as age, race, family history, medications taken or recent physical activity can influence PSA levels. To properly interpret results from a PSA test, your doctor will consider all relevant information before making a diagnosis.If your doctor suspects that you may have prostate cancer based on your results from a PSA test and other diagnostic tests, they may recommend further testing such as an MRI or biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatments for prostate cancer depend on many factors including the stage and grade of disease present at diagnosis. Treatment options include surgery to remove tumors or radiation therapy to shrink them; hormone therapy; chemotherapy; cryosurgery; high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU); and targeted therapies such as immunotherapy or antibody drug conjugates (ADCs). Regular screening with regular follow-up examinations are important for detecting early stages of prostate cancer before symptoms arise or become more severe. Early detection often leads to improved outcomes since treatment can be started sooner when symptoms first appear rather than waiting until later stages when treatments are less effective due to advanced disease progression.