Personality Psychology Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Personality Psychology?

Personality psychology is a branch of psychological science that studies individual differences in the ways people think, feel, behave and interact with one another. It is a field which seeks to understand why individuals differ from one another and how those differences can be best used to improve quality of life for all. Personality psychologists focus on traits that are stable over time, such as extroversion or neuroticism, as well as states that fluctuate depending on the situation, like anxiety or depression. The goals of personality research include understanding why people differ in their behavior and uncovering relationships between traits and outcomes.Personality psychology has multiple approaches to studying individuals’ personalities. These include trait theory which examines patterns across individuals intervention strategies which look at how changing aspects of an individual’s environment may affect their behavior and psychodynamic theories which seek to explain motivations based on unconscious desires and conflicts. Researchers also use laboratory experiments, surveys, observation data and interviews in order to better understand the complexities of personality development throughout our lives. Personality psychology can provide valuable insights into how we develop our identities over time through interactions with others and experiences with different environments; it helps us understand what drives our behaviors so we can learn more about ourselves as well as others around us. In addition, this field provides invaluable information about mental health issues such as depression or addiction by exploring underlying causes in individual personality profiles. By gaining deeper knowledge into these topics through empirical research findings, researchers can begin to craft effective interventions that address specific problems faced by individuals suffering from them.