Mesopotamia Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Mesopotamia?
Mesopotamia was an ancient civilization located in what is now known as the Middle East. It included parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Kuwait, and Turkey. Mesopotamia means land between rivers and was named for the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers that ran through it. The area was home to some of the world’s first cities and empires such as Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria.Mesopotamian culture had a major impact on many aspects of our lives today; including its written language, art forms, inventions and scientific discoveries. The Mesopotamians were among the first to develop a writing system called cuneiform which used wedge shaped symbols to represent words and sounds. This form of writing allowed them to keep records of laws, religious texts, literature, business transactions and more. Art from this region also had massive influence on later cultures; with some pieces being found in Egyptian tombs or even European churches centuries later. The art ranged from cylinder seals carved into stones used for imprinting documents to statues depicting gods or kings in their likenesses. Inventions include tools such as ploughs for farming as well advanced irrigation systems which allowed them to cultivate crops like wheat barley and flax that we still use today. They were also among the first peoples to discover mathematics, astronomy and astrology; allowing them to make precise measurements when building monuments like Ziggurats (tower temples). In conclusion Mesopotamia was an incredibly influential civilization that laid down foundations for many advances we take for granted today. Their innovations in language writing techniques art tools mathematics astronomy astrology allowed us all benefit from their contributions long after they disappeared into history.