Medieval Period Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Medieval Period?
The Medieval Period was a time of great social and cultural change in Europe. It lasted from the 5th to the 15th centuries and saw the rise of powerful monarchies, flourishing cities, and vibrant cultures. This period also witnessed great technological advancements such as the printing press, windmills, and universities.During this time period, feudalism was prevalent throughout Europe with powerful nobles ruling over their fiefdoms while peasants worked the land in exchange for protection and land they could call their own. Feudalism created a very hierarchical society based on social classes but it also helped to create stability by providing people with security against invaders. The Church had a large influence in this era as it provided education, spiritual guidance, and played an important role in politics and lawmaking.Architecture during this period was heavily influenced by Roman styles as well as Gothic styles that were popular during this time. Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, intricate stone carvings and flying buttresses which all combine to create awe-inspiring cathedrals like Notre Dame in Paris or Westminster Abbey in London. These structures often served multiple purposes including religious worship but also acted as centers of learning where scholars gathered to discuss philosophy or science.The Medieval Period was marked by numerous wars fought between rival families or countries seeking to expand their power or influence over others; however peace did prevail at points during this era too with trade becoming more widespread due to increased travel opportunities via new roads that were built across Europe which connected cities together so merchants could easily move goods from one place to another. This made trade much easier than before when goods had only been transported via ships down rivers or along coasts which took much longer periods of time to reach their destinations then what could be achieved through modern day transportation methods such as trains or cars today. In conclusion, the Medieval Period was a fascinating era full of innovation, creativity, political intrigue and warring factions all vying for control over vast lands that shaped European history forevermore.