(i) Medieval Medicine – Key Words – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Medieval
answer
Related to the Middle Ages. Usually thought of as the period between 500 and 1500.
question
Ancient
answer
Civilizations belonging to the very distant past e.g. Romans, Egyptians, Greeks
question
Hippocrates
answer
Greek regarded as the father of modern medicine. Author of the theory of the Four Humours.
question
Galen
answer
Roman who developed the ideas of Hippocrates. His books were used for the next 1000 years
question
Diagnosis
answer
The identification of the nature of an illness by examination of the symptoms.
question
Natural
answer
Explanations for illnesses that rely on what can be seen and observed. Remedies might include herbs.
question
Supernatural
answer
Illnesses that cannot be given an ordinary explanation. It might be explained by a god, devil, spirit etc
question
Bloodletting
answer
The surgical removal of some of a patient's blood for healing purposes.
question
Four Humours
answer
Theory put forward by Hippocrates and Galen based on four liquids in the body.
question
Astrology
answer
The study of the movements and positions of planets interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world.
question
Barber-Surgeons
answer
Medical practitioners who used surgery to treat patients. They also performed other tasks, like cutting hair
question
'Compendium Medicine'
answer
Gilbert Eagles 13th century medical textbook that was used to train medieval doctors. Based on Greek knowledge.
question
'Bald's Leechbook'
answer
Anglo-Saxon (950 AD) remedy book.
question
Zodiac Chart
answer
Documents which linked parts of the body to astrological signs.
question
Apothecary
answer
A medieval pharmacist or chemist who would sell herbs and spices.
question
Wise-Woman
answer
Person in towns and villages who would offer traditional remedies and supernatural cures.
question
Lady of The House
answer
Person who would be expected to provide medical care for the family and labourers on an estate.
question
Doctrine of Signatures
answer
A theory which states that herbs that resemble parts of the body can be used to treat those same parts of the body.
question
Dark Ages
answer
An age during the medieval period when medical ideas were lost because of wars and a lack of writing
question
Physician
answer
A doctor of medicine who trained at university.
question
Mortality
answer
Death-rate. Usually measured per thousand of the population.
question
Symptoms
answer
A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease.
question
Epidemic
answer
A sudden, widespread occurrence of an infectious disease.
question
Malnourishment
answer
Not enough to eat - one of the leading causes of ill health in the Middle Ages
question
Leeches
answer
Blood-sucking worm like insect, used to take blood from a patient.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New