Late Twentieth Century Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Late Twentieth Century?

The late twentieth century saw some of the most remarkable changes in history. From technological advances to revolutionary economic systems, this period was marked by a swift and radical reshaping of the world as we know it. In technology, the late twentieth century saw many breakthroughs that changed how people lived their lives. The development of the internet opened up global communication networks, making information exchange easier than ever before. Computers also began to play an increasingly important role in daily life, becoming commonplace tools for work and entertainment alike. Advances in medical technology made treatments for diseases more effective and accessible than ever before.Economically, globalization emerged as a powerful force during this time period. Free trade agreements allowed countries around the world to take advantage of each other’s resources while simultaneously creating new markets for goods and services. This increased competition drove prices down while giving consumers greater choice than they had previously enjoyed. At the same time, inequality between richer and poorer nations became much more pronounced due to exploitative labor practices in certain parts of the world and lack of access to resources elsewhere issues which remain relevant today. Politically speaking, democratic governments rose across much of South America while post-Soviet countries made bold moves towards democratization from 1989 onward with varying degrees of success (e.g., Poland). Meanwhile civil wars broke out throughout Africa as ethnic tensions ran high caused by long-standing issues such as colonialism or poverty exacerbated by environmental degradation due largely to climate change effects beginning in earnest at this point in history after decades prior where its effects were somewhat ambiguous or understated until then as evidenced by current day events like migration crises further southward into Europe from certain regions there that are particularly affected now amongst others globally that are feeling similar pressures from extreme weather patterns brought about primarily due to human activity over past centuries with regard to industrial production/manufacturing & associated carbon emissions et cetera leading gradually but inexorably into what is termed the Anthropocene era where humans have become a primary driver within natural systems like never before both positive & negative depending on context/perspective. By any metric it’s clear that the late twentieth century was one of immense transformation technological leaps forward combined with political shifts created a landscape markedly different from previous eras yet familiarly recognizable still today thanks largely these trends first emerging during those formative years near its close just three short decades ago.