Imperialism Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Imperialism?

Imperialism is a policy of extending a nation’s power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means. Throughout history, countries have sought to expand their boundaries in order to gain access to new resources and increase their wealth and power. Imperialism has had both positive and negative effects on the countries involved. One positive effect of imperialism was the spread of ideas, technology, art and culture between nations. Empires often brought together people from different backgrounds who shared knowledge with each other. This allowed for new scientific discoveries which could benefit all societies involved in an empire. Additionally, many empires provided necessary infrastructure such as roads, canals and railroads that enabled trade between various regions of the world. On the other hand, there were numerous negative consequences of imperialism as well. In some cases empires used brutal tactics such as forced labor or genocide to subjugate a population into submission which caused suffering for millions around the world. Additionally, imperial powers often imposed economic policies designed to enrich themselves at the expense of local populations leading to further exploitation and poverty amongst those affected by it. Finally colonialism also disrupted traditional cultural patterns resulting in loss of identity among native peoples across much of Africa, Asia and Latin America due to European domination in these regions during this period in history . In conclusion while there were positive aspects associated with imperialism it also caused immense destruction throughout much of the world by disrupting economies , cultures ,and even depopulating entire regions .