First World War Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is First World War?
The First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that lasted from July 1914 to November 1918. It involved many of the world’s major powers and resulted in over 18 million deaths and 21 million wounded. The war was fought between two alliances: the Triple Entente made up of France, Russia, and Britain; and the Central Powers consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria.The immediate cause of the war was a dispute between Serbia and Austria-Hungary following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28th 1914 by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. This led to an ultimatum by Austria-Hungary which Serbia refused to comply with resulting in their declaration of war on July 28th 1914. This then triggered a series of events leading other countries to join in on one side or another ultimately resulting in all major European powers joining either side within weeks after that initial declaration by Austria-Hungary. The effects were catastrophic for both sides with millions dead or wounded from combat or disease over four years.Some historians believe that long term causes such as increased militarism among nations due to an arms race prior to WWI also contributed to its start as well as underlying tensions related to imperialism or even nationalism playing a role too. The consequences were profound; not only did it lead to vast destruction but also had lasting impact on global politics such as how world wars are viewed today with much more caution since we remember what happened back then so vividly still today despite it being over 100 years ago now.