Explicit And Implicit Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Explicit And Implicit?
MemoryExplicit and implicit memory are two different types of long-term memory that have distinct functions and processes. Explicit memory is conscious, intentional recollection of information or experiences. It is also known as declarative memory because it involves the conscious recall of facts and events. Examples include remembering what someone said in a conversation or recalling the name of a movie you saw last week. Implicit memory is unconscious, unintentional recollection that occurs without conscious effort. It is also referred to as procedural memory because it allows us to learn skills and habits from past experiences without actively thinking about them. This type of memory includes motor skills such as riding a bike or speaking a language, as well as emotional responses like fear or disgust. Explicit memories have several components: episodic (autobiographical) memories which refer to events that happened in the past; semantic (factual) memories which contain knowledge about concepts and ideas; and autobiographical facts which are facts about one’s own life. These kinds of memories require focused attention and can be consciously recalled by using mnemonic devices such as rhymes, acronyms, or visualization techniques like mental imagery. Implicit memories are much less consciously accessible than explicit ones but can still influence thoughts, behavior, emotions, attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions without our awareness or intentionality. This type of memory allows us to acquire new skills quicklylike learning how to driveand helps us recognize familiar faces or objects even if we cannot recall where we saw them before. Implicit memories can also help shape our personality traits by influencing our behavior over time due to repeated exposure to certain stimuli such as rewards or punishments from childhood experiences with parents or teachers. In conclusion, explicit and implicit memories play an important role in our everyday lives since they enable us to store information for future use while also learning new skills quickly through unconscious processes like repetition and reinforcement. Although both forms of memory serve different functions , they interact with each other in complex ways that ultimately help shape who we are today.