According to Erikson’s theory, what is most critical for a child to develop in the first year of life?

a sense of trust More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/human-growth-quizzes/

What is a central theme that emerges from both Freud’s and Erikson’s view of development during the preschool period?

bodily control and parental relationships More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/fcs-ch-8/

If 20-year-old Peter is unsure of what he should do with his life and where he fits in, Erikson would most likely agree that Peter did not successfully complete the stage of

identity vs. identity confusion More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/psychology-101-final/

According to Erikson, how would parents establish trust in their six-month-old?

consistently responding to the child’s needs More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-5-hgd/

The preschool years, from age two to age six, include which two of Erikson’s stages of development?

autonomy vs shame and doubt initiative vs guilt More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/fcs-ch-8/

Which factor helps a young child to demonstrate initiative as Erikson details it in his third stage of psychosocial development?

neurological maturity and a longer attention span More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/psych-exam-chapter-6/

what did Karl Erikson claim based on his study in Massachusetts Bay puritans?

Deviance is a necessary resource for the operation of society More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/ch-9-deviance-pearson-quiz/

How do Erikson’s stages for school-age children and for preschool children differ?

Industrious- competent, productive Inferior- Incompetent, useless More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/review-worksheet-for-chapter-13-middle-childhood-psychosocial/

According to Erikson, what might happen if a child fails to resolve a crisis at an early stage?

We will have to come back and revisit that information- and have problems with it later More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/eled-303-quiz-2/

What is the crisis of young adults defined by Erikson’s psychosocial stages?

Intimacy versus isolation More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/psychology-chapter-10-study-quiz/

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What is Erikson?

Erik Erikson was a prominent developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst best known for his theory of psychosocial development. Born in Germany in 1902, Erikson was heavily influenced by Sigmund Freud’s theories of psychosexual development. He expanded on these ideas, proposing that each stage of life is associated with different challenges, which must be faced and resolved before the individual can move forward to the next stage.Erikson’s eight stages of psychosocial development cover the entire lifespan from infancy to old age. Each stage is marked by a conflict between opposing forces such as trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt which must be confronted and balanced. In addition to describing each conflict in detail, Erikson also outlined what kind of successful resolution would result in the acquisition of certain social skills or personal qualities that would form a foundation for future growth (e.g., trustworthiness). If a person fails to resolve their conflicts successfully during one stage, this can cause issues later on in life when they reach subsequent stages hence why it’s important to master each developmental challenge as it arises throughout life’s journey. Erik Erikson’s research into human development has been extremely influential and remains an integral part of modern psychology today his theory provides us with an invaluable framework for understanding how we grow and change throughout our lifetime.