Chapter 5 HGD
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Kyle and Sharon have a young daughter and a young son. As typical parents, they most likely treat their children the same except when it deals with
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rough and tumble play
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Children typically begin to exhibit simple social play around ____ months of age.
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18
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Michelle and Warren are building a playhouse. Michelle says to Warren, \"How about I help you with your part, then you help me with mine?\" This offer would be an example of
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an enabling action
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Which statement is true regarding make-believe?
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it seems to promote cognitive development
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A social role is best described as
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a cultural guideline for interacting with other people
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David is a five-year-old who knows that he is a boy, and that he is a boy whether he's playing with his toys or his sister's toys. This indicates that David has developed
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gender constancy
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One of the most effective ways for Dottie to get her child to engage in altruistic behavior is for Dottie to
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model the behavior herself
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Katie is upset with her friend Leslie. In order to \"get even\" with her, she tries to make Leslie's other friends mad at Leslie by making up stories about her. What is this sort of behavior called?
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relational aggression
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What advice should you give to a parent who wants his or her two-month-old to form a secure attachment?
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be responsive and caring
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We would know that two-month-old Brenda is exhibiting a social smile when she smiles in response to
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seeing her mother's face
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Which is the best advice for parents wishing to socialize altruistic behavior in their child?
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don't force altruistic behavior by threat
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Which is the best example of a psychological force in the development of attachment?
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an infant's internal working model
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Concerning parental influence on play,
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bad coaching is worse than no coaching at all
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According to Erikson, how would parents establish trust in their six-month-old?
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consistently responding to the child's needs
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When three-year-old Juan, who is male, says \"I'm going to grow up to be a mommy,\" he is failing to demonstrate
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gender stability
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Lisa believes that she cannot play football because \"I'm a girl, and girls aren't supposed to play football.\" This belief is most likely an aspect of Lisa's
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gender identity
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Carmela is struggling in the \"autonomy versus shame and doubt\" stage of psychosocial development. What aspect of her psychosocial development will result from her successful resolution of this conflict?
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will
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Complex emotions differ from basic emotions in that complex emotions require some understanding of
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self
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Michiko was insecurely attached as an infant. Which of the following is least likely to be true?
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michiko is usually calm when interacting with other children
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As a typical prepubescent female, Rihanna will prefer to
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play with girls regardless of the game
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Parents who incorporate ____ into their discipline are most likely to encourage altruistic behavior.
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reasoning
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As a typical American father, Hans would be most upset if his son Franz
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wanted to play house
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Concerning play, which statement best exemplifies enabling?
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you are doing great keep going
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Using scaffolding would be most beneficial for a preschool parent acting as a _____ during play.
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playmate
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On average, boys are _____ than girls.
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better at spatial tasks
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Pride, embarrassment, and guilt are all examples of
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complex emotions
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Which statement on parent-infant early relationships is true
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Mothers tend to spend more time reading to infants
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Solomon places a large cash amount into the hand of a street person. What would make this an act of altruism?
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Solomon does not expect any reciprocation for his act.
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Five-year-old Lou has a vivid imagination and an imaginary friend. How would this affect Lou's ability to distinguish between fantasy and reality?
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His imagination has virtually no impact on his ability to separate fantasy and reality.
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Baby Hughie has singled out his mother as someone different from all others. When his mother takes him to a new place, Hughie is able to explore but looks back to his mother every once in a while for reassurance. According to Bowlby, Hughie is most likely in the ____ phase of attachment.
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true attachment
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Tina is a girl who has congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). This means that it is more likely that Tina will prefer ____ more than other girls.
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masculine activities
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Which term does not fit with the notion of \"constricting\" during play?
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Support
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One-year-old Kendra looks at her mother before entering a new room in a strange house. When her mother smiles, Kendra proceeds to enter the room. This is an example
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social referencing.
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Bud and Lou are both playing with blocks. Though they are playing, they smile at each other and trade blocks from time to time. It is most likely that Bud and Lou are involved in
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simple social play.
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The most effective way for Hera to get her son young Zeus to become more prosocial would be to
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offer him chances to help bring in the groceries.
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Perspective taking is to empathy as
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a cognitive act is to an emotional act.
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According to gender-schema theory, in order to decide where to learn more about an object, a child must first
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decide whether the object is associated with females or males.
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A secure infant attachment predicts _____________ during later childhood.
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more capable peer interactions
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From an infant's perspective, what is the most critical factor in establishing a secure attachment?
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Having a dependable caregiver
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You are the infant's \"playmate.\" When distressed, this child does not prefer you, but when the child wants to play, she chooses you. You are probably the child's
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father.
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Elita is feeling guilty about sending her 18-month-old off to daycare. Assuming Elita is sending her daughter to a quality daycare center, should she be worried?
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No, as long as Elita provides \"good mothering\" when she's with the child at home.
