Equality Before The Law Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Equality Before The Law?

Equality before the law is a core principle of modern democracies. It holds that all citizens should be equal before the law, and that no one should be treated differently based on their race, gender, religion, or any other immutable characteristics. Equality before the law ensures that everyone has access to justice and prevents discrimination in legal proceedings. One key component of equality before the law is judicial impartiality. This means judges must remain fair when evaluating cases regardless of personal prejudices or interests. Judicial impartiality also requires judges to consider all evidence impartially and treat both parties in a case with identical respect and attentiveness. The idea of impartiality ensures that everyone’s rights are protected during a trial and mitigates against any form of discrimination or unfairness during legal proceedings. In some jurisdictions, laws are in place to protect certain groups from discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender or religion. These laws help create an environment where people can feel safe exercising their basic rights without fear of mistreatment or injustice due to their identity. In addition to these laws, it is important for judges to take into account the wider socio-economic context when making decisions in court cases involving vulnerable communities so as not to perpetuate existing inequalities through biased decisions based on personal prejudices rather than relevant evidence presented in court. Equality before the law is essential for any functioning democracy as it ensures justice for all citizens regardless of their background or identity.