Clinical Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Clinical?

Clinical psychology is an area of mental health that focuses on the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of psychological issues. It encompasses a wide range of theoretical perspectives, diagnostic tools, therapeutic interventions, and research methods. Clinical psychologists employ empirically-supported treatments to help individuals struggling with emotional and behavioral problems to develop coping strategies for managing their symptoms and improving their quality of life. The goals of clinical psychology are to reduce distress, improve functioning in social relationships or work settings, alleviate suffering related to physical illness or injury, increase self-knowledge and personal growth, foster resilience during times of stress or crisis, and ultimately promote overall wellbeing.Clinical psychologists generally hold a doctoral degree from an accredited program in psychology (e.g., PhD). This type of academic training prepares graduates to diagnose mental disorders as well as assess individual behavior for purposes such as pre-employment screening or legal proceedings. After graduation from a doctoral program in clinical psychology, some practitioners may pursue additional specialty certifications such as those offered by the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP) which can lead to licensure in areas such as forensic psychology or neuropsychology. In addition to providing direct patient care through assessment and psychotherapy services (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy), clinical psychologists also commonly serve in roles involving consultation with other healthcare professionals or organizations; teaching at universities; conducting research; advocating for policy change; supervising student interns; educating the public about mental health issues; administering assessments such as intelligence tests; writing reports based on evaluations findings; providing court testimony concerning psychological topics when called upon; serving on boards/committees related to mental health topics including addiction prevention initiatives and suicide awareness campaigns among many others activities which they are qualified under law do perform.