Chinese Exclusion Act Flashcards, test questions and answers
Discover flashcards, test exam answers, and assignments to help you learn more about Chinese Exclusion Act and other subjects. Don’t miss the chance to use them for more effective college education. Use our database of questions and answers on Chinese Exclusion Act and get quick solutions for your test.
We've found 10 Chinese Exclusion Act tests
Art History
Chinese Exclusion Act
Growing Middle Class
Immigration
Late 1800s And Early 1900s
Living And Working Conditions
Second Industrial Revolution
World History
Unit Test: The Election of 1800, Samuel Slater, The Industrial Revolutions – Flashcards 82 terms

Tara Rose
82 terms
Preview
Unit Test: The Election of 1800, Samuel Slater, The Industrial Revolutions – Flashcards
question
In the early 1900s, which invention was most needed to help run offices and factories?
answer
electricity
question
What impact did the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment have on American citizens?
answer
It gave citizens the right to elect their members of the US Senate.
question
Everyone who held nativist views was a cruel person. Why would this sentence be inappropriate in an objective historical summary?
answer
It expresses an opinion.
question
Who received benefits from settlement houses in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
answer
immigrants who had recently come to America
question
In the late 1800s, the increase of service industry workers led to the rise of the
answer
middle class.
question
Which is the most complete explanation of why people immigrated to the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
answer
There was a combination of push factors and pull factors.
question
Some apartments of the early 1900s were known as "dumbbell tenements" because they had
answer
few windows and no ventilation.
question
[1] There are many examples of revolutions in human history that have resulted in tremendous change. [2] The transformation of manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution is one such example. [3] Although the revolution began in England, it soon spread to other countries in Europe, and the United States. [4] In each of the countries, the industrial revolution resulted in increased urbanization, changes in employment, and new technologies that changed the way people worked and lived. Which sentence in the paragraph includes the essay's thesis statement?
answer
sentence 4
question
After being admitted into America, many immigrants in the 1800s made their assimilation easier by
answer
settling in areas where others from their country had settled.
question
Which sentence best compares the employment opportunities between farms and cities in the late 1800s?
answer
There were far more jobs in cities than there were on farms.
question
Which of the following details related to the topic of nineteenth-century immigration is the best example of an objective voice?
answer
numerous unskilled workers
question
Based on the graph, what year was the urban population of the United States roughly equal to the rural population?
answer
around 1915
question
What is one way President Garfield angered the Stalwarts?
answer
He replaced many of the political-machine-appointed officials.
question
Many Americans feared that the immigrants who passed through Angel Island would
answer
take jobs from American workers.
question
Which group became the main residents of the inner city during the Gilded Age?
answer
the working poor
question
The movement of poor Irish immigrants to the United States in the 1800s is an illustration of
answer
the push factor of famine and the pull factor of food availability
question
Which is a set of push and pull factors tied to immigration that are most directly related?
answer
war and peace
question
" 'Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!' cries she With silent lips. 'Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.' "Who are the "tired," "poor," "huddled masses" to which the poem refers?
answer
immigrants passing through Ellis Island
question
What is a pull factor that might cause immigration?
answer
something that draws people to a new country
question
Which is considered a strong push factor that could influence immigration?
answer
hunger and famine
question
In the late 1800s, which of the following groups was most likely to be heavily interrogated at immigration stations?
answer
Chinese immigrants
question
What is one similarity between Ellis Island and Angel Island?
answer
Both required that immigrants pass health inspections.
question
What is a push factor that might cause immigration?
answer
something that causes people to leave their country
question
What was the most common reason why a large number of Irish immigrants came to the United States in the 1840s?
answer
They wanted to escape a potato famine.
question
"New" immigrants in the 1800s tended to be Catholic or Jewish, but most "old" immigrants were
answer
primarily Protestant.
question
What was a similarity between the "old" and "new" waves of immigration in the 1800s?
answer
Immigrants from both periods established their own neighborhoods in major American cities.
question
Tens of thousands of people from Africa were forcibly brought to the Americas
answer
in the early 1600s through the early 1800s.
question
According to the map, in the early 1900s,
answer
the United States became a more diverse nation.
question
This map shows the
answer
"new" wave of immigration, which started in the late 1800s.
question
What was one way "old" immigrants differed from "new" immigrants in the 1800s?
answer
The "old" immigrants often had property and skills, while the "new" immigrants tended to be unskilled workers.
question
By 1900, about 100,000 immigrants living in the United States were from
answer
China.
question
Which of the following best describes nativism?
answer
the belief that the interests of native citizens should come before the interests of outsiders
question
In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act
answer
halted Chinese immigration for a period.
question
Which law required immigrants to be able to read and write?
answer
The Immigration Act of 1917
question
According to the United States' 1907 Gentleman's Agreement with Japan,
answer
the Japanese government would stop issuing passports to citizens intending to immigrate to the US.
question
How did US labor unions treat Chinese immigrants in the 1800s?
answer
Labor unions discriminated against Chinese immigrants and did not allow them to join.
question
What helped immigrants in the 1800s and early 1900s retain their cultures?
answer
living in enclaves
question
Which law made it harder for some Europeans to immigrate to the United States and easier for others?
answer
The Johnson-Reed Immigration Act
question
The majority of people who immigrated to America in the late 1800s and early 1900s
answer
worked at challenging jobs in the cities.
question
New York City's Harlem is an example of a neighborhood that, due to segregation, was shaped mainly according to
answer
Race
question
Which phrase best describes New York City's Little Italy?
answer
Little Italy is an example of segregation by culture.
question
One mostly negative effect of urbanization was the establishment of
answer
slums.
question
The map indicates that
answer
in 1900, the eastern United States was more urbanized than the western United States.
question
Between 1790 and 1900, cities in America
answer
grew rapidly as people moved to urban centers looking for work.
question
What was a negative effect of industrialization in cities?
answer
increased air pollution in cities
question
Which of these factors has been a constant of urban life since the early 1900s?
answer
suburb relocation
question
What was a direct result of landlords not maintaining their tenements during the early 1900s?
answer
People got injured in unsafe living spaces.
question
In the early 1900s, doctors and lawyers usually belonged to which group?
answer
the middle class
question
What new technology helped create new jobs in offices during the Gilded Age?
answer
typewriters
question
Which statement best describes how wealthy people lived on a daily basis during the Gilded Age?
answer
They lived in luxurious city apartments.
question
Which professions best characterize the jobs held by people in the middle class at the turn of the twentieth century?
answer
clerks, teachers, and doctors
question
How did streetcars, elevated trains, and subways improve city life at the turn of the twentieth century?
answer
They made it easier for all people to get around a city.
question
The mass production of what building material made it possible to build skyscrapers in the wake of the Second Industrial Revolution?
answer
steel
question
"The Settlement then, is an experimental effort to aid in the solution of the social and industrial problems . . . in a great city." Which of the following best describes what Addams meant by "the Settlement"?
answer
Hull House
question
How is the work of the Salvation Army and other faith-based aid organizations related to the social gospel movement?
answer
The work of these organizations addresses the concept of providing aid to less-fortunate people.
question
Who wrote How the Other Half Lives, a book that described the terrible conditions of tenement life in the late 1800s?
answer
Jacob Riis
question
How many immigrants arrived in the United States between 1875 and 1910?
answer
almost 8 million
question
Which of the following best describes why settlement houses offered to help immigrants learn to cook specific kinds of food?
answer
a
question
How did the efforts of Jane Addams differ from the efforts of Lincoln Steffens?
answer
c
question
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, reformers helped immigrants assimilate into American culture by
answer
c
question
"Go ahead regardless of where or whom you hit." The president was instructing the investigation team to:
answer
a
question
Which of the following best describes Tammany Hall and other political machines in the late 1800s?
answer
d
question
Over time, the spoils system developed into the
answer
c
question
Charles Guiteau most likely assassinated President Garfield because
answer
a
question
Republican President James Garfield was opposed to
answer
a
question
People who opposed reform efforts led by President Garfield were called
answer
d
question
Recalls, referendums, and initiatives were primarily designed to bring power to
answer
c
question
After the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment, how many senators were elected to serve each state?
answer
b
question
Who would benefit from worker's compensation, which was one aspect of Robert La Follette's Wisconsin Idea?
answer
a
question
In the commission system, each commissioner runs one aspect of government. In the council-manager system, the city manager
answer
a
question
In what way are the commission system and council-manager system similar?
answer
a
question
While the board of commissioners in the commission system have combined legislative and executive powers, the power of the city council in the council-manager system is largely
answer
d
question
Which of the following was a Robert La Follette reform that changed the way candidates were chosen in an election?
answer
d
question
Which reform measure could people use against a mayor they are unhappy with?
answer
a
question
Robert La Follette's set of state reforms known as the Wisconsin Idea favored
answer
b
question
Factory work was not easy. First of all, it involved long hours. Typical factory workers put in twelve-hour days, six days a week, and there were few holidays. Moreover, most workers had to do the same simple tasks over and over each day. At the same time, they had to work fast to keep pace with the machines they tended. Finally, factory work could be dangerous. Fingers, hair, and clothing often got caught in the many gears and belts of machines, making accidents common. Also, textile mills were filled with cotton dust, which damaged the lungs of the workers who breathed it in. Which of these sentences provides key details?
answer
d
question
As necessary to mechanical industry as steel and steam power was the great market, spread over a wide and diversified area and knit together by efficient means of transportation. This service was supplied to industry by the steamship, which began its career on the Hudson in 1807; by the canals, of which the Erie, opened in 1825, was the most noteworthy; and by the railways, which came into practical operation about 1830. The railways followed the same paths [as the canals]. By 1860, New York had rail connections with Chicago and St. Louis—one of the routes running through the Hudson and Mohawk valleys and along the Great Lakes, the other through Philadelphia and Pennsylvania and across the rich wheat fields of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Baltimore, not to be outdone by her two rivals, reached out over the mountains for the Western trade and in 1857 had trains running into St. Louis. In a summary of this passage, which of the following is a central trend?
answer
d
question
With the development of new technologies and manufacturing processes, the nature of factory work changed. Now, machines could do the heavy labor formerly done by men. This meant that women and children could work in factories. In fact, factories sometimes hired entire families. They earned hourly wages. While this could bring in a steady income, that income was not high. Women earned less than men, and children's wages were especially low. The underlined sentence
answer
d
question
Factory work was not easy. First of all, it involved long hours. Typical factory workers put in twelve-hour days, six days a week, and there were few holidays. Moreover, most workers had to do the same simple tasks over and over each day. At the same time, they had to work fast to keep pace with the machines they tended. Finally, factory work could be dangerous. Fingers, hair, and clothing often got caught in the many gears and belts of machines, making accidents common. Also, textile mills were filled with cotton dust, which damaged the lungs of the workers who breathed it in. The underlined sentence states
answer
a
question
[1] By the end of the 1800s, there was a change in the nature of the immigrants coming to the United States. [2] Immigration from Northern Europe—England, Ireland, Germany, and Scandinavia—declined, while immigration from Italy, Russia, and Austria-Hungary grew. [3] In fact, between 1900 and 1910, more than three-fourths of all immigrants came from these three countries. [4] Unfortunately, these countries were far removed from England, the home of our founders, and the immigrants who came from them had a hard time adjusting to life in their new country. Which sentence in the paragraph does not include facts to support the main ideas of the paragraph?
answer
d
question
Samuel Slater worked in a textile factory in Britain. Britain was the first country to invent a machine that spins thread. This spinning machine sped up the production of cloth. The British wanted to maintain their manufacturing advantage, so it was illegal to take the plans for those machines out of the country. It was also illegal for trained textile workers to leave. However, Samuel Slater wanted to go to the United States, so he left Britain in disguise. Once he reached the United States, he built a spinning machine from memory. By doing so, he brought industrialization to America. Which of the following would be the best topic sentence to discuss Samuel Slater's influence on industrialization?
answer
c
question
1. Many people moved to cities to find jobs in factories. By 1850, the population of Manchester, England reached about one million people. 2. Industrialization began in the textile industry in the 1730s with the invention of the flying shuttle. Over the next 50 years, new innovtions would dramatically change how textiles were made. 3. In the United States, the Second Industrial Revolution of the late 1800s resulted in tremendous advancements in new technologies. Advancements in steel manufacturing, electricity, and the telephone were important inventions of this era.Based on the information you were just given, which of the following would make the best topics for your body paragraphs?
answer
a
Blaming The Victim
Chinese Exclusion Act
Civil Liberties
Ethnic Studies
Fort Laramie Treaty
Indian Reorganization Act
Make The Transition
World Systems Theory
Ethnic Studies Final – Flashcards 105 terms

Gabriela Compton
105 terms
Preview
Ethnic Studies Final – Flashcards
question
In 2004, _____ of Asian Americans over age 25 held bachelor's degrees compared to 29.7% of Whites.
answer
48.2%
question
What is meant by the Filiipino concept sa pamilya?
answer
Devotion to family
question
There are at least 1.3 million Asian Americans in
answer
California
question
The media fuel prejudice against Asian Americans with
answer
ALL of these: Inflammatory reporting, ethnic slurs, mistaken identity
question
Portraying the problems of racial and ethnic minorities as their fault rather than recognizing society's responsibilities is referred to as
answer
Blaming the Victim
question
One problem faced by Vietnamese refugees to the United States was
answer
Downward social mobility
question
Defiance, in the form of gangs, is a sign of
answer
assimilation
question
The term "yellow peril" captured which of the following characterizations of Asian people?
answer
ALL of these: Drug addicted, savage, heathen
question
Hawaii was initially populated by
answer
Polynesians
question
The lack of significant Filipino social organization is due to
answer
time consuming obligations to the family and the church
question
Chinese Americans have not been active in politics because
answer
the careers the best students pursue tend to be in science & business
question
Asian Indians see ___ work as most likely to help them make a transition to the US and to give them the money they need to become more self-reliant
answer
service
question
Asian Americans include all of the following groups EXCEPT
answer
Puerto Ricans
question
Hawaiians have experienced
answer
NONE of the above
question
The case study of a Hmong community takes place in
answer
Wisconsin
question
Through most of the 1980's, Asian Indian immigrants
answer
tended to be urban, educated and English speaking
question
The 1.5 generation is another name for
answer
ilchomose
question
Viet Kieu are
answer
people from Vietnam living abroad
question
Among Filipino Americans, ____ of the population speak English only
answer
47%
question
In 2010 Pacific Islanders numbered around
answer
14.6 million
question
Asian Indian Immigrants call themselves
answer
desi
question
Mistaken identity by the media occurs when
answer
American citizens of Asian descent are presented as if they are foreigners
question
In Hawaii in the late 1700's,
answer
plantation operators arrived
question
Given their relatively long tradition of immigration, it is surprising that Filipino Americans have no significant
answer
social organization representing the general filipino population
question
The first person murdered in a racially motivated attack after 9/11 was of ___ ancestry
answer
Asian Indian
question
The third wave of Korean immigration, post 1965, brought with it largely
answer
Skilled professionals
question
Which of the following statements is true regarding Asian Americans and income?
answer
ALL of these: Earn more than whites, earn less than white with same education, income is related to school achievement
question
A small initial wave of immigration came from Korea to the United State, via Hawaii, during the
answer
early 1900's
question
The model or ideal minority image is frequently applied to
answer
Asian Americans
question
The model minority stereotype of Asian Americans contains an implicit critique of Blacks, Hispanics, and others for failing to succeed as well as the model minority has. This could be viewed as
answer
blaming the victim
question
Which of the following statements about Filipino Americans is FALSE?
answer
Their primary loyalty is typically to their social organizations and clubs
question
A group that despite past perceptions and discrimination, succeeds economically, socially , and educationsally without resorting to political or violent confrontations with Whites is known as
answer
the model minority
question
The gook syndrome refers to negative attitudes held by Americans about
answer
Asians
question
The term boat people was used to describe a stage of immigrations from
answer
Vietnam
question
Korean Ethnic churches in Chicago and Los Angeles are the fastest-growing segment of
answer
Presbyterians
question
Which of the following is part of the Chinese Six Companies (CCBA)
answer
Hui Kuan
question
Chinatowns today
answer
ALL of these: Are a symbolic focus for Chinese, represent cultural decompression chambers for new arrivals, serve as an identity source for younger people
question
Efforts to explain the internment of the Japenese Americans by saying they did not resist would be considered
answer
blaming the victim
question
Japensen Americans expect ____ to be less accultured than other Nisei
answer
Kibei
question
The movement of Chinese Americans out of Chinatowns does which of the following
answer
ALL of these: Signals upward motility of Chinese, indicated their growing acceptance of population, parallels the movement of white ethnics out of similar enclaves
question
Chinese Americans and Japenese Americans believe that prejudice and discrimination in the US have
answer
decrease
question
Tong membership is based on
answer
interest
question
First generation Japenese immigrants to the US are known as
answer
Issei
question
California's 1913 Alien Land Act
answer
drove Japenese farmers into cities
question
The secret societies in the Chiense community are called
answer
tongs
question
Following the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act, Chinese became eligible to immigrate again in
answer
1943
question
The hui kuans help members adjust to life in a new society by
answer
ALL of these: settling disputes, lending money, organizing membership based on a person's district of origin in China
question
The parents of former senator Danial Inui were born in Japan. The senator was born in the US. This would make the former senator from Hawaii of which generation?
answer
Nisei
question
The Chiensen phrase Zhancao zhugen, meaning "to eliminate wees, one must pull out their roots," refers to
answer
assimilation
question
Organized along family or kinship ties in Chinatowns is the
answer
tsu
question
The Chinese Exclusion Act was enacted in
answer
1882
question
Within the US, Japenese have tended to
answer
achieve upward mobility
question
The term Nisei refers to
answer
Children of Japanse-born immigrants
question
Tongs are
answer
secret societies
question
In 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed legislation entitle the Civil Liberties Act, in which the US authorized reparations for
answer
Japanese Americans
question
What are Sansei?
answer
Second generation American-born Japanese
question
In 1882, Congress enacted legislation prohibiting the immigratio of
answer
Chinese
question
When Japense Americans recieved compensation for their time in internment camps, the check was accompanied by
answer
a letter of apology from President George HW Bush
question
The Issei moved to the cities during the 1920's because of
answer
passage of laws making it difficult for the to remain in agriculture
question
Chinese American refers to
answer
diverse ethnicities and nationalities
question
Following World War II, Japanese Americans
answer
dispersed throughout the US
question
The term for Japanese Americans interned in camps during WWII is
answer
evacuees
question
The term Issei refers to
answer
Japanese immigrants to the US
question
Acculturation of Chinese Americans in family life is evidenced by
answer
Children questioning the authority of parents
question
The Japanese Americans were finally released from the evacutation camps as a result of
answer
a Supreme Court decision
question
Fourth generation Japanese are known as
answer
Yonsei
question
Diversity within the Chinese American group is found in
answer
ALL of these: region of origin, nationality, language
question
According to the textbook, all of the following are true about the success of Asian Americans EXCEPT
answer
their acceptance as a group indicates growing pluralism in the US
question
Organized around a person's district of origin in China are
answer
hui kuans
question
When acculturation is weaker among Chinese Americans, family life is characterized by
answer
Strict attitudes about sexual behavior
question
A millenarian movement like the Ghost Dance is founded on the belief that a cataclysmic upheaval will occur in the immediate future followed by
answer
Collective Salvation
question
The Battle of Wounded Knee II resulted in
answer
Imprisonment of some of the leaders
question
By the mid-1960's 1/4 to 1/3 of people in the Employment Assistance Program
answer
had returned to their home reservation
question
The Indian reorganization Act forced the tribal people to adopt the European Way of
answer
Voting and election of leaders
question
Which of the following describes pan-Indianism
answer
ALL OF THESE: several tribes unite, intertribal social movements, tribes which are joined by political goals unite
question
According to the 2010 Census, there has been ____ in the Native American population in the US since the 2000 Census
answer
a 9% increase
question
The number of Native Americans north of the Rio Grande in 1500 is estimated to have been about
answer
10 million
question
By 1900, the population of Native American's living north of the Rio Grande had been reduced by dwindling food sources and diseases to
answer
Less than 250,000
question
The Indian Reorganization Act was based on which of the following principles?
answer
Assimilation
question
The termination Act of 1953
answer
resulted in the withdrawal of basic services such as road repair and medical care
question
Wounded Knee, South Dakota, was the scene of an 1890 massacre of more thr 300 Sioux men, women and children by the
answer
US Army
question
Today there are 557 Indian reservations in the US, comprising _____ of the land
answer
about 2 %
question
How can we draw on world systems theory to explain the exploitation of Native Americans by European invaders
answer
The global economy can be seen as dividing between nations that control wealth and those that provide natural resources and labor
question
Congress amended the American Indian Religious Freedom Act in 1994 to allow Native Americans the right to
answer
Possess and use peyote for religious purposes
question
Governmental services to Native tribes such as subsidized medical care were a result of
answer
fulfilled treaty obligations
question
Over the last one hundred years powwows have evolved into Native American cultural gatherings. Originally the term pau wau referred to
answer
the medicine man or spiritual leader
question
Nationwide, unemployment of Native Americans is at
answer
50%
question
The Dawes Act or the General Allotment Act of 1887
answer
Viewed the Indian as an independent homesteader
question
Government-created initiatives to counteract tribal people's bleak employmen situation have included
answer
programs to relaocate young talented Native Americans in urban areas away from the reservation
question
The Allotment Act intended to impose upon the Native Americans the European concept of
answer
private property ownership
question
The Sioux Ghost Dance is an example of
answer
a millenarian movement
question
From a ____ perspective, the millenarian movement can be views as a means of coping with the domination of White intruders over Native tribes
answer
Functionalist
question
The Employmen Assistance Program
answer
led highly motivated young people away from reservations
question
The 1988 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
answer
allows for negotiated gambling agreements on reservations
question
The problem of under enrollment refers to Indian School children who
answer
never attend school or leave while in grade school
question
The primary agency concerned with Native American health care is
answer
The Public Health Service (PHS)
question
The island seized in 1969 by Native Americans who cleamed the "excess property" in exhchange for $24 in glass beads and cloth was
answer
Alcatraz
question
The most visible recent AIM activity has been its efforts to gain clemency for one of its leaders
answer
Leonard Peltier
question
The Fort Laramie Treaty if 1868, in exchange for Sioux land, White settlers agreed
answer
not to hunt or settle on the Great Sioux reservation
question
Colonel George Cluster launched military operations against the Siouz because
answer
The Sioux didn't leave their land when ordered
question
The Indian Removal Acy of 1830 called for relocation of
answer
all Eastern tribes across the Mississippi River
question
The AIM member for whom clemency is currently being sought through such activities as the Walk for Justice is
answer
Leonard Peltier
question
The first Battle at Wounded Knee
answer
Was prompted by the White's fear of the growing popularity of the Ghost Dance among Plains Indians
question
All of the following statements are true regarding the Wheeler-Howard Act EXCEPT:
answer
It was a movement toward a more pluralistic society
question
A pluralistic response to Native American health care
answer
incorporates healing traditions
African American Families
Chinese Exclusion Act
Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882
Introductory Sociology
Language And Customs
Late Twentieth Century
Sociology of the Family
SYG2430- Family and Marriage Midterm – Flashcards 100 terms

Thomas Alday
100 terms
Preview
SYG2430- Family and Marriage Midterm – Flashcards
question
Families began having fewer children in the nineteenth century. Which of the following was NOT a contributor to this change?
answer
widely available information about birth control
question
Over the course of the twentieth century, there was a trend in households from primarily married-couple households toward:
answer
no new dominant standard.
question
The pervasive element of European and American society in which men controlled all property and had control over women and children is called:
answer
patriarchy.
question
A type of family in which people are considered descendants of their mothers is called:
answer
matrilineal
question
In what way was the ideology of patriarchy reinforced by Protestant doctrine?
answer
The idea of free choice in marriage reflected the idea of a person's relationship with God
question
Colonial children did not lead innocent lives and were controlled through strict discipline and hard work, due primarily to which social force?
answer
religious belief
question
Most colonial households were made up of:
answer
nuclear families
question
As mate selection became less a matter of economics and status and more an emotional endeavor, young people began the practice of:
answer
courtship.
question
Government involvement in family life increased in the nineteenth century in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
answer
outlawing divorce
question
African American families in the late nineteenth century had which of the following qualities?
answer
greater gender equality
question
In the late 1800's, long periods of family separation for Latinos and Chinese immigrants contributed to a culture of:
answer
familism
question
An extended family, guided by the authority of the father and functioning based on economic needs, would be considered a:
answer
patriarchal family.
question
A family consisting of two parents and their children, whose priorities are personal fulfillment and common affection, would be considered a:
answer
companionship family.
question
The 1950's brought increased motivation for young people to marry, as the result of all of the following social forces EXCEPT:
answer
moral and religious pressure.
question
In the late twentieth century, cultural changes in the meaning of and motivation for marriage evolved in what way?
answer
Emotional expectations became a fundamental weakness.
question
Increasing physical separation of families:
answer
heightened the personal value of independence.
question
The cultural value of independence can be observed in the context of all of the following social roles EXCEPT:
answer
religious observer.
question
The increasing diversity of naming practices is indicative of:
answer
personal freedom.
question
Which of the following has NOT been a change to our understanding of childhood in the late twentieth century?
answer
Children are more likely to experience trauma.
question
Which of the following is NOT a major trend in the historical changes in American family life?
answer
Divorce rates have skyrocketed.
question
Which surface difference is perhaps most important biologically?
answer
skin color
question
The U.S. Census Bureau collects race-based data despite the lack of biological difference across race. What does this say about race in the United States?
answer
Deeply felt divisions between groups of people remain socially important.
question
Jamilla, who had a white mother, was brought up to see herself as white. When asked, she would say she was white. However, as she grew older, she began to embrace her Arab heritage and to instead identify as mixed race. Jamilla's example illustrates the strong role of what in racial identification?
answer
self-identification
question
An ethnicity is a group of people with a common cultural identification, based on a combination of language, religion, ancestral origin, or _____________.
answer
traditional practices
question
One important difference between ethnicity and race is
answer
the sometimes voluntary nature of ethnicity.
question
An ethnic group perceived to share physical characteristics is called
answer
racial ethnicity
question
Marriage and reproduction within a distinct group is called _____________; marriage and reproduction outside one's distinct group is called _____________.
answer
endogamy; exogamy
question
Pravit, an Indian man, married Sharon, a white woman. Their marriage is an example of
answer
exogamy
question
According to statistics, what is the largest racial group in the United States?
answer
White
question
Which of the following is a main factor behind U.S. population change?
answer
immigration from Latin America and Asia
question
The rapid growth of the American Indian population over the last century—and the last 50 years in particular—is mostly due to
answer
greater desire, or willingness, of those with mixed ancestry to express that identity.
question
Which two lines of thought have framed much of the research on black family life and family structure?
answer
the impact of slavery and family resilience
question
Which of the following historically limited black family structure?
answer
poverty
question
Why do sociologists claim that joblessness led African Americans to retreat from the institution of marriage?
answer
Men without jobs usually do not make attractive marriage partners.
question
Unmarried, young black women outnumber married, employed black men in their age group by what factor in the four biggest metropolitan areas?
answer
2 to 1
question
How many black children born in 1990 at some point experienced incarceration of a parent?
answer
1 in 4
question
More than three-quarters of Latinos speak Spanish at home because
answer
there is a continuing flow of immigrants into the United States.
question
Which of the following racial-ethnic groups are you least likely to find in an American nursing home?
answer
Latino
question
The 1942-1964 Bracero Program, which extended "temporary" work permits to millions of Mexican workers, had what effect on Mexican families?
answer
It opened the door for many families to settle in the United States.
question
When Julio and his family moved to New York City from the Dominican Republic, he went to an English-speaking school. However, he continued to speak Spanish at home. This is an example of
answer
acculturation
question
All are accurate statements about identity EXCEPT
answer
sexual and gender identities always match in adulthood.
question
Sex and gender are different in that
answer
gender refers to the social role based on one's categorical sex.
question
Restroom symbols and the British stamp illustrate the ways in which males and females are depicted
answer
in ways that show the man as superior.
question
When it comes to biological sex differences
answer
the physical sex differences in humans are small when compared with other species.
question
The ways in which parents dress their children are important because
answer
it helps to turn biological sexual identities into social gender identities.
question
Transgender identities
answer
present a problem for societies like the United States that have a strictly two-gender system.
question
A gender approach in which one is neither exclusively masculine nor exclusively feminine is
answer
referred to as an androgynous approach.
question
A key goal of the organization "Pink Stinks" is to
answer
decrease stereotyping of girls that focuses on being pretty, passive, and obsessed with shopping.
question
Because sex and gender are so closely linked, genetic predisposition affects the behaviors of men and women. This statement is most consistent with which perspective on gender?
answer
biological
question
The study of maleness mirrors that of whiteness in that
answer
males and whites were neglected in early research on structured oppression.
question
Expectations for men's behavior compared to women's behavior
answer
support a narrow cultural view of masculinity.
question
People "do gender" when they enact the social roles that conform to the commonly expected image for their sex. This statement is most consistent with which perspective on gender?
answer
symbolic interactionist
question
When researchers say that masculinity is socially constructed, they mean that
answer
there are different perspectives for what it means to be a man, depending on the setting.
question
Gender socialization occur
answer
within the family through contact with family members
question
Clothing that children wear to school reinforces gendered behavior in which of the following ways?
answer
When girls wear dresses they are limited in the physical activities in which they can participate.
question
Which of the following is NOT supported by religious conservatives?
answer
women having greater authority than men in the home
question
Which of the following is true about the school performance of boys and girls?
answer
Girls are less likely than boys to pursue careers in math and science.
question
When it comes to occupational sex segregation
answer
job screeners might bring their preconceived ideas of gender to the applicant selection process.
question
One of the reasons the number of employed women increased rapidly after World War II was because
answer
women obtained more education and wanted to use their degrees.
question
Compared to jobs dominated by men, jobs dominated by women
answer
have lower status and lower pay.
question
Sexual identity is important in today's society because of the
answer
freedom of sexual choice.
question
Sexual orientation refers to a pattern of sexual ________ with regard to one's gender identity.
answer
attraction
question
Sam is not sexually attracted to either gender and shows little interest in sexual partners. This form of sexual orientation is best described as
answer
asexual.
question
Dante is sexually attracted to people of both genders, but is currently in a relationship with an opposite-sex partner. This form of sexual orientation is best described as
answer
bisexual.
question
Sexual identity can best be described as a
answer
fluid identity that can vary.
question
Which of the following is true regarding same-sex sexual behavior and the role of gender?
answer
Women are more likely to engage in same-sex sexual behavior.
question
disliking someone because they identify as lesbian, bisexual, or gay is referred to as
answer
homophobia
question
Currently, approximately ________ of Americans believe that homosexuality is morally wrong.
answer
one-third
question
In terms of social support, Americans are ________ accepting of homosexuality than ________.
answer
more; teen sex
question
Current research regarding the cause of sexual orientation indicates that which of the following is UNLIKELY to play a role?
answer
religious convictions
question
The first scientific study of sexual activity is known as the ________ report.
answer
Kinsey
question
On average, men report about twice as many sexual partners as women. This is evidence of a
answer
double standard
question
Evidence for the continuing role of the sexual double standard can be found in the fact that
answer
men prefer to marry women with less sexual experience.
question
A study comparing the sexual outcomes for Dutch and American teens found that the more permissive Dutch environment is associated with
answer
more monitoring of teen sexual behavior.
question
According to the text, the single biggest concern for society regarding teen sex is
answer
teen pregnancy.
question
Decreased teen pregnancy rates have resulted primarily from
answer
improved use of contraceptives.
question
Access to education and health care, the role of poverty, and the impact of social distance help explain the higher STD rate of which racial group?
answer
Blacks
question
Sexually transmitted diseases affect a higher percentage of the population of which social group?
answer
poor
question
Research shows that the most common cause of erectile dysfunction is
answer
age.
question
Sexual disorders, which prevent people from experiencing their sexuality as they would like, are caused by a variety of
answer
all of the above.- social factors, psychological factors, biological factors.
question
When college students report that "on a first date, men are supposed to drive to the activities," their agreement shows their knowledge of the expected behavior, or the
answer
social scripts.
question
Romantic love is distinct when compared to general love because romantic love is
answer
characterized by passion and attraction.
question
When comparing utilitarian love and romantic love
answer
utilitarian love is more rational and romantic love is more spontaneous.
question
After carefully considering the pros and cons of other partners, Juan and Maria believe they make a good match and are committed to each other. Their behavior demonstrates
answer
utilitarian love
question
As described in the text, the dating system of the early and mid-twentieth century
answer
permitted persons to date a variety of partners at one time.
question
When it comes to dating among college students
answer
men are expected to take the lead in formal date situations.
question
Which of the following is a key similarity between hooking up and dating multiple persons at once?
answer
neither involves exclusive commitment to one partner
question
A casual sexual or romantic encounter without explicit commitment or exclusivity is
answer
hooking up.
question
Hookup culture is
answer
highly interrelated with alcohol and other drug use.
question
The increase in the use of online dating websites can best be explained by
answer
The fact that dating sites are likely more efficient than meeting in person.
question
With regard to research findings on Internet dating profiles
answer
about one-third of photographs are misleading.
question
When compared to 50 years ago, the current population of singles looking for relationships is
answer
older, more diverse, and more likely to have children.
question
Gay, lesbian, and bisexual teens tend to have their first serious relationship at a later age than heterosexual teens. This is due in part to
answer
difficulty meeting appropriate romantic partners.
question
According to natural selection, specific traits that may have emerged through evolution are those that
answer
fool potential mates into seeing positive traits.
question
Darren argued that all the romantic couples he knows are people who are very similar to each other. He says this is because they tend to be in the same places and situations. His argument is closest to the sociological term
answer
homophily.
question
Which of the following groups is most likely to date within their racial-ethnic group?
answer
African Americans
question
What do the ongoing controversies over segregated high school proms suggest about the pace of social change?
answer
Informal behaviors like dating may change more quickly than formal behaviors like marriage.
question
High school proms have been a battleground for interracial, interethnic, and homosexual partnerships because
answer
many adults see prom as an important event in the mate selection script.
question
Which of the following issues has been controversial at high school proms in recent years?
answer
students bringing a same-sex date to the event
question
Your text argues that diversity in relationships is scripted. This means that
answer
a variety of ways of forming and maintaining relationships are common today.
Chinese Exclusion Act
Immigration
Late 19th Century
New York City
SS Chapter 20 (Multiple Choice) – Flashcards 17 terms

Kevin Stewart
17 terms
Preview
SS Chapter 20 (Multiple Choice) – Flashcards
question
The "old immigrants" who arrived in America during the 1800s were from a. eastern Europe. b. central Asia. c. central Australia. d. northern Europe.
answer
d. northern Europe.
question
When did the "new immigrants" arrive in the United States? a. from 1850 to 1870 b. during the 1880s c. from 1800 to 1860 d. during the 1900s
answer
b. during the 1880s
question
What can you infer from the fact that many immigrants traveled to America in steerage? a. They wanted to avoid motion sickness. b. Most of them did not have much money. c. Most of them were frightened of the open sea. d. They were unaccustomed to first class.
answer
b. Most of them did not have much money.
question
Why were immigrants often forced to take low-paying industrial jobs in cities in the late 1880s? a. Immigrants did not have the equipment to work in another field. b. Americans refused to allow immigrants to farm on rural lands. c. Immigrants lacked the skills needed to obtain higher-paying jobs. d. It was illegal to hire immigrants for any other type of labor.
answer
c. Immigrants lacked the skills needed to obtain higher-paying jobs.
question
Because the transition into American culture was difficult, many immigrant families a. chose to live in areas populated mostly by American families. b. moved into neighborhoods with people from the same country. c. returned to their native countries after a few years. d. kept their native customs secret.
answer
b. moved into neighborhoods with people from the same country.
question
The benevolent societies of the late 1800s were associations set up by a. immigrant groups to help one another. b. labor unions to protect minority workers. c. the government to assist new immigrants. d. charity groups to educate minorities.
answer
a. immigrant groups to help one another.
question
What did the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act prevent the Chinese from doing? a. working for the U.S. government b. immigrating to the United States c. gaining U.S. citizenship d. obtaining jobs in the United States
answer
b. immigrating to the United States
question
Employers often welcomed immigrant workers because the workers a. had more skills than native-born Americans. b. had basic health insurance provided by immigrants' unions. c. were willing to work for lower pay than native-born Americans. d. created better products than native-born Americans.
answer
c. were willing to work for lower pay than native-born Americans.
question
Labor unions tended to oppose immigration because they feared immigrants would a. take all the jobs from native-born Americans. b. build successful businesses just for themselves. c. slow down production because they could not speak English. d. lower the quality of the product because of their inexperience.
answer
a. take all the jobs from native-born Americans.
question
Which city had the greatest population growth between 1850 and 1900? a. Boston b. New York c. St. Louis d. Chicago
answer
d. Chicago
question
New technologies in the steel industry in the late 1800s led to increased activity in which industry in particular? a. building b. oil c. textiles d. electricity
answer
a. building
question
The poorly built, overcrowded apartment buildings often occupied by immigrants were called a. skyscrapers. b. benevolent societies. c. settlement houses. d. tenements.
answer
d. tenements.
question
Jacob Riis became famous for exposing the horrible conditions in New York City a. sweatshops. b. tenements. c. schools. d. factories.
answer
b. tenements.
question
What was the main cause of pollution in Pittsburgh in the late 1800s? a. garbage disposed of in the river b. overcrowded tenements c. use of electricity for daytime lighting d. smoke from the steelmaking district
answer
d. smoke from the steelmaking district
question
Which of the following describes a settlement house? a. center offering education and recreation in a poor area b. groups of houses with poor sanitary and safety conditions c. recreational center for the upper class d. federal office for the economic support of the poor
answer
a. center offering education and recreation in a poor area
question
Jane Addams' Hull House provided for immigrants in the late 19th century by a. supplying monetary assistance to immigrants and helping them overcome discrimination by American citizens b. contributing to the survival of the immigrant population in Chicago and the nation as a whole by inspiring reform movements in the United States c. helping immigrants maintain their own cultures and teaching Americans to embrace the variety of cultures that immigrants brought to the United States d. providing homes for immigrants and ending the problem of homelessness among immigrants to America
answer
b. contributing to the survival of the immigrant population in Chicago and the nation as a whole by inspiring reform movements in the United States
question
Which problem caused by rapid urbanization in America led to the development of settlement houses? a. overcrowding and poverty in cities b. the lack of opportunities for African Americans c. the mistreatment of laborers in industries d. growing numbers of child laborers in industries
answer
a. overcrowding and poverty in cities
Britain And Ireland
Chinese Exclusion Act
Free Enterprise System
History of the Americas
Late 1800s And Early 1900s
Sherman Anti Trust Act
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
SS 801 10/3 – Flashcards 38 terms

Lesly Nixon
38 terms
Preview
SS 801 10/3 – Flashcards
question
Barbed wire fences and sod houses were most likely found
answer
on the great plains
question
What was the most signifigant economic impact of the transcontinental railroads during the late 1800s?
answer
expanding interstate commerce nationwide
question
The policy of the federal government toward Native American Indians, as exemplified (shown by) the Dawes Act was to
answer
encourage assimilation of native Americans into the mainstream of American culture
question
The homestead act was important in the growth of the west because it
answer
encourages settlement of the Great Plains
question
In the 19th century, the federal government aided (helped) the growth of the transcontinental railroads by
answer
providing free land for laying railroad tracks
question
In the mid 1800s, the growth of the populations of California and the western territories was mainly a result of the
answer
Discovery of gold and silver
question
the term manifest destiny was first used to support
answer
westward expansion to the Pacific ocean
question
passage of the dawes act of 1887 affected native americans by
answer
attempting to assimilate them into mainstream American culture
question
In the second half of the 1800s, the federal government encouraged the building of transcontinental railroads by
answer
giving land to the railroad companies
question
The homestead act attempted to promote development of western lands by
answer
providing free land to settlers
question
Which statement about the development of the Great Plains in the late 1800s is most accurate?
answer
mechanized farming became dominant in the region
question
in the late 1800s which group most often supported the views of the populist party?
answer
farmers
question
The goals of many reformers who wanted to help Native americans in the late 1800s was to
answer
get Indians to adopt the ways of white people
question
Which of the following intended to accoplish the changes listed above in American society? government ownership of the railroads, free and unlimited coinage of silver, an 8 hour day from indutrial workers, limits on immigration, election of officials who would help farmers.
answer
The populist party
question
What played the most important part in the growth of the west's population and economy between 1865 and 1900
answer
The railroad
question
The biggest problem facing western farmers in the late 1800s was
answer
overproduction
question
in general, the policy of the United States government toward Native americans in the west was to
answer
move them to reservations and open the homelands to settlers
question
what was a major reason most western states granted women suffrage (the right to vote) prior the adoption of the 19th amendment?
answer
The important roles played by frontier women promoted equality.
question
which two geographic features most influenced American foreign policy throughout the 19th century?
answer
atlantic ocean and pacific ocean
question
What was a major goal of the Dawes Act?
answer
to encourage the assimilation of Native American Indians
question
in attempts to resolve conflicts with the frontier settlers in the 1870s, the federal government forced native americans to
answer
live on reservations with definite boundaries
question
which region of the united states was most directly affected by the homestead act?
answer
Great Plains
question
the homestead act of 1862 helped the development of the west by
answer
providing free land to settlers
question
the indian wars that occurred between 1860 and 1890 were mainly the result of
answer
the movement of settlers on to the Great Plains
question
The main reason for the passage of the homestead act of 1862 was to provide for
answer
farms on the Great Plains
question
the dawes act of 1887 granted farmland to native americans as a part of a plan to`
answer
assimilate them into American society
question
which development lead to the other three?
answer
thousands of settlers migrated west of the Mississippi river
question
during the late 1800s, many unitied states farmers believed their economic problems would be solved if the government would
answer
put more money into circulation
question
a belief in the manifest destiny the passage of the dawes act and the completion of the transcontinental railroad are most closely associated with the
answer
expansion and settlement of the west
question
which was a major cause of the farm problem?
answer
overproduction
question
to help solve problems, american farmers wanted the federal government to
answer
increase the money supply
question
"I am done fighting.. hrar me my cheifs. I am tired. My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands. I shall fight no more forever!" In this statement, Cheif Joseph of Nez Perce expressed his reluctant acceptance of a government policy of
answer
placing native americans on reservations
question
in which pair of events did the first event most directly influence the second?
answer
settling of the oregon territory>passage of the homestead act
question
in the late 1800s, the goal of the federal governments policy towards native americans was to
answer
destroy tribal bonds and thus weaken their traditional cultural values
question
which factor was most critical to the building of transcontinental railroads after the civil war?
answer
land and money provided by the federal government
question
which document is a primary source for information about the western frontier during the second half of the 1800s?
answer
a novel about a farm family in the Dakota Territory
question
you come to us and tell us that the great cities are in favor of the gold standard; we reply that the great cities rest upon broad and fertile prairies ..we will answer their demand for a gold standard for saying to them: You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of throns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold. This excerpt reflects Bryans support for?
answer
the free coinage of silver
question
you come to us and tell us that the great cities are in favor of the gold standard; we reply that the great cities rest upon broad and fertile prairies ..we will answer their demand for a gold standard for saying to them: You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of throns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold. which group most strongly supported the ideas presented in this speech?
answer
farmers
1600s And 1700s
AP United States History
Central And South America
Chinese Exclusion Act
Culture And Language
Eastern Europe Countries
History of the Americas
Immigration
Ireland And Germany
Northern And Western Europe
APUSH Growth of Labor Movement PPT – Flashcards 30 terms

Gracie Stone
30 terms
Preview
APUSH Growth of Labor Movement PPT – Flashcards
question
The people coming over from southern/eastern europe during the late 1800s
answer
New Immigrants
question
RR strikers all across country due to two huge pay cuts-they rise up and damage railroads, but put down by pinkertons and the government
answer
Great RailRoad Strike of 1877
question
Large group of people meet to discuss working conditions at the McCormick Harvesting Machine Co. A bomb is thrown and it kills several police officers. The Knights of labor were in charge of this event, so they are ended here
answer
Haymarket Square Riot
question
When Carnegie takes over the Homestead steel plant, he attempt to raise wages in new contracts: in return, there will be no unions-people say no-Henry Frick called in-he builds a fort around the plant "Frick's Fort" -Pinkertons called in to protect scabs
answer
Homestead Steel Strike
question
After paycuts, workers start to damage cars/train tracks where pullman cars went-Cleveland calls for an injunction and shuts down the strike
answer
Pullman Strike
question
Spys during the civil war-after, they're hired by big business to intimidate unions/workers-bullys that scare people into working
answer
Pinkertons
question
Usually immigrants-people who filled in for strikers-bad-harmed the cause of striking
answer
Scabs
question
Businesses wouldn't let workers come in
answer
Lockout
question
Businesses could put the strikers name on a bad list, making sure that they never get a job anywhere else
answer
Blacklist
question
Business goes to court and asks them to force the workers into labor-the government tells people "Work or go to jail"
answer
Injunction
question
Contract that many companies made their employees sign saying that they wouldn't join a union
answer
Yellow-dog contract
question
Total union work place
answer
Closed Shop
question
Strikes that flare up all over the country at the same time-very common during this time period
answer
Wildcat Strikes
question
Union group who was interested in protecting ALL workers
answer
Knights of Labor
question
Founder of the Knights of Labor
answer
Terrence V. Powderly
question
Gov of illinois-grants many pardons to the people in the Knights of Labor for the Haymarket Riots-many people were mad at him for this
answer
Governor John Peter Altgeld
question
Union group that only wanted to help white, non-immigrants workers
answer
American Federation of Labor
question
Founder of the American Federation of Labor
answer
Samuel Gompers
question
The AFL had this in order to be better prepare if a stirke occured for their union members
answer
Strike Fund
question
Non-union work place
answer
Open Shop
question
Steel Typhoon who tried to get rid of unions at his recently purchased steel mill, Homestead
answer
Andrew Carnegie
question
Man called in by Carnegie to shut down the Homestead steel strike
answer
Henry Clay Frick
question
Pullman made one of these-where the company owned everything the workers did in their daily life, like the grocery store and their living quarters.
answer
Company Town
question
President who said that the Pullman strike was effecting the mail system, so he had to shut it down with military force-called for an injunction for the railroad workers
answer
Grover Cleveland
question
Man who organized the pullman strike-leader for radical leader movements
answer
Eugene Debs
question
New union that also included anyone-started by Bill Haywood-said violence was justified because the government was actually being violent toward them in a sense
answer
International Workers of the World
question
Man who started the International Workers of the World
answer
Big Bill Heywood
question
Mary Harris-this woman organized the united mine workers-tried to get workers better rights and said that violence was justified
answer
Mother Jones
question
Women workers strike in response to their hours being cut to protect them by MA, but then the companies force them to work faster-much more dangerous and the workers get less money-called for raises, double overtime, and no discrimination to any workers
answer
Bread and Roses Strike
question
Cuts power of skills, standardizes methods so people are easily replaced, work planned, mechanization, simplificiation.
answer
Taylorism (Scientific Management)
American Literature
Chinese Exclusion Act
Literature
Low Paying Jobs
Marriage
Mrs Spring Fragrance (Eaton) – Flashcards 10 terms

Kate Moore
10 terms
Preview
Mrs Spring Fragrance (Eaton) – Flashcards
question
author of Mrs. Spring Fragrance
answer
Edith Maude Eaton (pen name Sui Sin Far) -an English merchant who met his wife, (her Chinese mother) while on a business trip to Shanghai, China. - Her father struggled to make a living and the large family went through difficult times. -In the early 1870s, her family left England to live in Hudson, New York, United States, but stayed there only a short time before relocating to Montreal, Canada. -Because of their poverty and social status, Far left school at a young age to work in order to help support her family. -She continued to write and although her appearance and manners would have allowed her to easily pass as an Englishwoman, Far and her sister valued their Chinese heritage and created literature that told what life was like for a Chinese woman in white America. -Chinese immigrants, perhaps worse than many others, often faced heavy discrimination and were forced into back-breaking, low-paying jobs, such as railroad construction. --the first person of Chinese descent in the United States to write and publish work about Chinese-American life" --Forceful advocate for the race she chose to adopt in a nation that was xenophobic* about the Chinese
question
*Xenophobic:
answer
having or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries
question
Mrs. Spring Fragrance summary
answer
-a collection of linked short stories originally marketed as a novel. -The work is considered by some as the earliest book of fiction published in the United States by an author of mixed Chinese and white descent, -The stories of Mrs. Spring Fragrance are divided into two-halves: "Mrs. Spring Fragrance" for adults, and "Tales of Chinese Children" for children. -Set in Seattle and San Francisco, they reflect the struggles and joys in the daily lives of Chinese families in North America, specifically Canada and the United States. -Throughout her work, Far's stories bring to light the cultural conflicts of Eurasians and recent immigrants during the modernist era.
question
quotes
answer
"'The truth of the teaching!' echoed Mr. Spring Fragrance, a little testily. "There is no truth in it whatever. It is disobedient to reason. Is it better to have what you do not love than to love what you do not have?" "The subject was 'America, the Protector of China!' It was most exhilarating, and the effect of so much expression of benevolence leads me to beg of you to forget to remember that the barber charges you one dollar for a shave while he humbly submits to the American man a bill of fifteen cents."
question
Chinese American
answer
Americans who have either full or partial Chinese ancestry
question
Chinese Exclusion Act
answer
An act signed in the spring of 1882 by Congress -Suspended Chinese immigration for 10 years, declared them ineligible for naturalization -Renewed in 1892, made permanent in 1902 -Effectively led to the decline of the Chinese population
question
Allusion
answer
An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference
question
Subjectivism
answer
Is the doctrine that our own mental activity is the only unquestionable fact of our experience, instead of shared or communal, and that there is no external or objective truth.
question
Americanization
answer
The process of an immigrant to the United States becoming someone who shares American values, beliefs, and customs, and is fully assimilated into American culture
question
Preserving Tradition vs. Embracing Change
answer
Conflict faced by immigrants Adhere to traditions, or assimilate into new society in order to achieve social acceptance?
A Level History
Chinese Exclusion Act
Civil Rights Act Of 1875
Countries
Immigration
New York City
Working Class Families
Chapter 7: Immigrants and Urbanization – Flashcards 24 terms

Ruth Blanco
24 terms
Preview
Chapter 7: Immigrants and Urbanization – Flashcards
question
Ellis Island
answer
processing center for immigrants arriving on the East Coast
question
Angel Island
answer
processing center for immigrants arriving on the East Coast
question
melting pot
answer
a society in which various racial, ethnic, and cultural groups are blended together
question
nativism
answer
a policy of favoring native-born individuals over foreign-born ones
question
Chinese Exclusion Act
answer
...
question
Gentlemen's Agreement
answer
1907 arrangement in which Japan agreed to curb the number of workers coming to the US and in exchange Roosevelt agreed to allow the wives of the Japenese men already living in the US to join them
question
urbanization
answer
the growth of cities and the migration of people into them
question
Americanization movement
answer
education program designed to help immigrants assimilate to American culture
question
tenement
answer
a building in which several families rent rooms or apartments, often with little sanitation or safety
question
mass transit
answer
public transportation system designed to move large numbers of people along fixed routes
question
Social Gospel movement
answer
emphasized the application of Christian principles to social problems
question
settlement house
answer
community center located in a poor neighborhood that provided numerous services such as medical care, child care, libraries, and classes in English
question
Jane Addams
answer
1860-1935. Founder of Settlement House Movement. First American Woman to earn Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 as president of Women's Intenational League for Peace and Freedom.
question
political machine
answer
well organized group that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes
question
graft
answer
illegal use of political influence for personal gain
question
Boss Tweed
answer
leader of the Tammany Hall, New York Democratic political machine
question
patronage
answer
granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
question
civil service
answer
those civilian employees who perform the administrative work of government
question
Rutherford B. Hayes
answer
...
question
James A. Garfield
answer
...
question
Chester A. Arthur
answer
...
question
Pendleton Civil Service Act
answer
(1883): did away with the "spoils system" and made the hiring and promoting of federal employees merit based
question
Grover Cleveland
answer
...
question
Benjamin Harrison
answer
...
AP United States History
Chinese Exclusion Act
Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882
Frederick Jackson Turner
Telephone And Telegraph
Ch 17 US History – Flashcards 50 terms

Patricia Smith
50 terms
Preview
Ch 17 US History – Flashcards
question
Which was true about the Plains Indians ?
answer
They were a complex of tribes, cultures, and bands that assigned most work on the basis of gender.
question
The socioeconomic life of the Plains tribes revolved around...
answer
The buffalo
question
The sand creek massacre of 1864 was led by
answer
John Chivington
question
Which of the following phrases describes the journey for most settlers westward?
answer
All members of the journey had tasks to fulfill on the trail
question
What was one of the results of the rapid increase in cultivated acreage during the latter half of the nineteenth century?
answer
Lower prices for farm products
question
Approximately 50 percent of cowboys driving the great herds from Texas to city markets in the 1870s were
answer
African Americans and Mexicans
question
How did the Dawes Severalty Act try to civilize the Indians ?
answer
By turning them into landowning ranchers and farmers
question
A common sight for pioneers heading west on the Oregon and other trails was
answer
Piles of trash discarded by previous travelers.
question
Why did the number of Chinese immigrants fall drastically in the late nineteenth century?
answer
The Chinese Execution Act of 1882 suspended immigration of Chinese laborers.
question
After 1851 which was not a factor in the US government abandonment of the policy of one large reservation?
answer
Indians had traditional rivalries and needed to be kept apart.
question
Which of the following tribes did not live on the Great Plains
answer
Hopi
question
How did barbed wire transform the lives of farmers on the Great Plains
answer
It allowed farmers to pen their animals and keep other animals off their land.
question
Beginning in 1871 the U.S. Government
answer
Stopped dealing with Native American tribes as sovereign nations.
question
Frederick Jackson Turner was
answer
The historian who first developed the frontier thesis.
question
Why was the Grange originally founded in 1867?
answer
To provide social, cultural, and education activities for farmers.
question
The final blow to Native American tribal life on the plains was
answer
The extermination of the buffalo herds.
question
What was significant about the Big Bonanza?
answer
It was the richest discovery in the history of mining.
question
The first major industry to attract large numbers to the west was
answer
Mining
question
Which of the following tribes were peaceful farmers and herdsmen?
answer
The pueblos
question
On the Great Plains rainfall averaged
answer
Less than 20 inches a year.
question
What does the following quote mean with regard to western migration? "The quest for something new would take place in the context of the very familiar."
answer
People made every effort to keep their migration experience as familial as possible, including traveling in family groups.
question
The first migrations westward
answer
Rushed to Oregon and California
question
The so called final fling of settlement on the frontier occurred in
answer
Oklahoma
question
Which of the following best describes the Plains tribes ?
answer
Nomadic and warlike
question
How did the national reclamation act help settlement in the west ?
answer
In financed ligation projects, such as dams and canals, which brought water the to the area.
question
After the buffalo the most important animal to the plains Indians was the
answer
Horse
question
Why did most settlers move west between 1870 and 1900?
answer
To improve their economic situation
question
What was the debate in the 1860s between whites in the east and whites in the west over what to do about native Americans ?
answer
Easterners wanted a peaceful policy of assimilation, while those in the west who feared attacks wanted a firmer control over Native Americans.
question
In 1865 the number of Native Americans living in the west was
answer
250,00
question
What was challenging about settling the land west of the Mississippi River in the late 1800s?
answer
The region got little rainfall and there was little lumber available for housing.
question
By the late 1880s, a popular new cult among the Native American plains tribes was
answer
The ghost dance
question
Why did instant cities arise in the west in the late 19th century
answer
People rushed to the west for economic opportunities and cities sprang up quickly.
question
Why did the homestead act of 1862 fail?
answer
The land allotments were insufficient for farming arid land.
question
The 1902 federal law to use the proceeds from land sales to finance irrigation projects in the west was
answer
The national reclamation act
question
How do the views of new western historians contrast with Frederick Jackson turners thesis about the westward migration?
answer
Turner saw the migration as a wave of white migrants who traveled west, but new historians look at it as a set of various groups moving in many directions and interacting with eachother.
question
What was true about government policy toward native Americans in the 1860s ?
answer
It ignored or opposed tribal organization
question
Why is it inaccurate to say that everyone traveled westward to settle the American West in the 1870s and 1880s?
answer
Because Mexicans traveled north and Asians traveled east to settle in the West
question
By 1880, there were approximately ________ Native Americans in California.
answer
20,000
question
By the late nineteenth century, ranching was changing in each of the following ways EXCEPT:
answer
Ranches were getting larger.
question
The individual largely responsible for developing the "trail drive" was
answer
Joseph G. McCoy
question
Which of the following stimulated the western cattle industry?
answer
railroads and a population increase in the eastern United States
question
Which of the following was NOT part of the national government's policy toward Native Americans from the early 1870s to the mid 1880s?
answer
assimilating Native Americans into urban life
question
In the 1850s, government policy toward the Plains tribes was to
answer
define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with them.
question
A dominant issue in the western Great Plains was control of
answer
water
question
Why was the late-nineteenth century southwestern frontier largely Spanish American?
answer
The heavy Spanish influence there was due to the original Spanish settlers.
question
The origins of the western cattle industry lay in
answer
Mexico
question
Which were the largest landowners in the West?
answer
railroad companies
question
What was the primary cause of the increase of farmers in the West after the Civil War?
answer
the belief in economic opportunity by many Americans
question
Why were some American reformers against segregating Native Americans on reservations?
answer
They believed that Native Americans should be assimilated into white American culture.
question
Which of the following was, perhaps, the greatest Native American victory over the United States Army?
answer
Battle of Little Big Horn
AP United States History
Chinese Exclusion Act
Immigration
United States History-Other
15 Review – Flashcards 8 terms

Jaxon Craft
8 terms
Preview
15 Review – Flashcards
question
How did business influence politicians during the gilded age
answer
Laissez-faire meant that businesses favored higher tariffs on imported goods in order to encourage people to buy american produced goods.
question
What problems did the spoils system create
answer
The spoils systems created corruption and an unqualfied governent
question
Why did so many people want to come to the united states between 1870 and 1915
answer
People were looking for jobs and money
question
Starting in 1890s where did large numbers of immigrants come from
answer
Most people came from eastern europe or the middle east
question
How did slums develop in cities
answer
The middle amd upper class moved to the suburbs, and cheap tenements were built
question
What were advantages ans disadvantages of political machines for urban residents
answer
Polictical machines provided order and provided a strong bargaining position, however, it created corruption
question
How did the settlement movement seek to help the needy
answer
The settlement movement offered social services. They energized the reform movement and improved urban poor people's lives
question
What actions did nativists take to restrict immigration
answer
Created the chinese exclusion act. Made it so only the english language and american culture be taught in school