The basic underlying pathophysiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome results from: a. a decrease in the number of white blood cells available. b. damage to the right mainstem bronchus. c. damage to the type II pneumocytes, which produce surfactant. d. decreased capillary permeability.

c. damage to the type II pneumocytes, which produce surfactant. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-14-acute-respiratory-failure/

The patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) would exhibit which of the following symptoms? a. Decreasing PaO2 levels despite increased FiO2 administration b. Elevated alveolar surfactant levels c. Increased lung compliance with increased FiO2 administration d. Respiratory acidosis associated with hyperventilation

a. Decreasing PaO2 levels despite increased FiO2 administration More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-14-acute-respiratory-failure/

A 2-year-old female fell in a swimming pool and nearly drowned. She then developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following should the nurse assess the patient for?

Hypoxemia More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/module-8-pathophysiology/

Which of the following conditions require a higher PEEP to be applied in recruiting collapsed alveoli? A. Asthma B. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome C. Bronchietasis D. Emphysema

B More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/med-surg-exam-1-multiple-choice-practice/

Postoperative care of a patient undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery includes monitoring for what common complication? A. Dehydration B. Paralytic ileus C. Atrial dysrhythmias D. Acute respiratory distress syndrome

C. Atrial dysrhythmias Postoperative dysrhythmias, specifically atrial dysrhythmias, are common in the first 3 days following CABG surgery. Although the other complications could occur, they are not common complications. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/cad-and-acs-nclex-review-questions/

A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a patient who apirated gastric contents prior to admission. The nurse administers 100% oxygen by nonbreather mask after the patient reports severe dyspnea. Which of the following findings is a clinical manifestation of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): 1. Tympanic temperature of 38 C (100.4 F) 2. PaO2 50 mm Hg 3. Rhonchi 4. Hypopnea

2. PaO2 50 mm Hg The patient who has manifestations of ARDS has a low PaO2 level even with the administration of oxygen. Hypoxemia after treatment with oxygen is a manifestation of ARDS. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/ati-respiratory-questions/

A client suffers acute respiratory distress syndrome as a consequence of shock. The client’s condition deteriorates rapidly, and endotracheal (ET) intubation and mechanical ventilation are initiated. When the high-pressure alarm on the mechanical ventilator sounds, the nurse starts to check for the cause. Which condition triggers the high-pressure alarm? a) Kinking of the ventilator tubing b) A change in the oxygen concentration without resetting the oxygen level alarm c) A disconnected ventilator tube d) An ET cuff leak

kinking of the ventilator tubing More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/medsurg-exam-3/

The charge nurse in the intensive care unit is making client assignments. Which client should the charge nurse assign to the graduate nurse who has just finished the three (3)-month orientation? 1. The client with an abdominal peritoneal resection who has a colostomy. 2. The client diagnosed with pneumonia who has acute respiratory distress syndrome. 3. The client with a head injury developing disseminated intravascular coagulation. 4. The client admitted with a gunshot wound who has an H&H of 7 and 22.

1. The client with an abdominal peritoneal resection who has a colostomy. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/nclex-practice-questions-hematologic/

A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a client who aspirated gastric contents prior to admission. The nurse administers 100% oxygen by nonrebreather mask after the client reports severe dyspnea. Which of the following findings is a clinical manifestation of acute respiratory distress syndrome? a. tympanic temp 38 C (100.4 F) b. PaO2 50 mmHg c. rhonchi d. hypopnea

b. PaO2 50 mmHg More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/ati-respiratory/

2. The nurse will monitor for clinical manifestations of hypercapnia when a patient in the emergency department has a. chest trauma and multiple rib fractures. b. carbon monoxide poisoning after a house fire. c. left-sided ventricular failure and acute pulmonary edema. d. tachypnea and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

A Rationale: Hypercapnia is caused by poor ventilatory effort, which occurs in chest trauma when rib fractures (or flail chest) decrease lung ventilation. Carbon monoxide poisoning, acute pulmonary edema, and ARDS are more commonly associated with hypoxemia. Cognitive Level: Application Text Reference: p. 1800 Nursing Process: Assessment NCLEX: Physiological Integrity More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/respiratory-ards-nclex/

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition that occurs when fluid builds up in the air sacs of the lungs, resulting in difficulty breathing. ARDS is a medical emergency; if left untreated, it can lead to death. ARDS usually occurs after a viral or bacterial infection, such as pneumonia or sepsis. It can also occur after trauma or major surgery.ARDS can cause many symptoms, including rapid breathing, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness and an increased heart rate. Other signs include bluish lips and nails due to lack of oxygen in the blood and low blood pressure due to excessive fluid buildup in the body’s tissues. Treatment for ARDS includes mechanical ventilation to help with breathing and provide oxygenation; antibiotics to treat underlying infections; diuretics to reduce fluid overload; and medications such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants if necessary.People who are most at risk for developing ARDS include those who have weakened immune systems due to aging, cancer treatments or other illnesses; people with chronic lung diseases such as asthma or emphysema; smokers; people with diabetes; people who have been exposed to toxins such as smoke inhalation from fires or chemical spills; intravenous drug users; and infants born prematurely.Early diagnosis of ARDS is key for successful treatment outcomes so it is important that individuals seek medical attention immediately if they experience any of the symptoms mentioned above. With prompt medical care, many individuals with ARDS recover within several weeks without any lasting effects on their health.