Target of the organization Essay Example
Target of the organization Essay Example

Target of the organization Essay Example

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  • Pages: 4 (884 words)
  • Published: September 12, 2018
  • Type: Case Study
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Licensing permits a company in the target country to use the property of the licensor. Such property usually is intangible, such as trademarks, patents, and production techniques. The licensee pays a fee in exchange for the rights to use the intangible property and possible for technical assistance. Licensing has the potential to provide a very large ROI since this mode of foreign entry also does require additional investments.

However, since the licensee produces and markets the product, potential returns from manufacturing and marketing activities may be lost.Joint Venture: There are five common objectives in a joint venture: market entry, risk/reward sharing, technology sharing and joint product development, and conforming to government regulations. Other benefits include political connections and distribution channel access that may depend on relationships. Joint ventures are favored when: • The partners’ strategic goals converge while

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their competitive goals diverge; • The partners’ size, market power, and resources are small compared to the industry leaders; • Partners’ are able to learn from one another while limiting access to their own proprietary skills.

(Marksmit G, The Winning Instances Of Management) The critical issues to consider in a joint venture are ownership, control, length of agreement, pricing, technology transfer, local firm capabilities and resources, and government intentions. Potential problems include, conflict over asymmetric investments, mistrust over proprietary knowledge, performance ambiguity — how to share the profits and losses, lack of parent firm support, cultural conflicts, and finally, when and how when to terminate the relationship.Joint ventures have conflicting pressures to cooperate and compete: • Strategic imperative: the partners want to maximize the advantage gained for the joint venture, but they also want to maximize their ow

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competitive position. • The joint venture attempts to develop shared resources, but each firm wants to develop and protect its own proprietary resources.

• The joint venture is controlled through negotiations and coordination processes, while each firm would like to have hierarchical control.Direct Investment: Direct investment is the ownership of facilities in the target country. It involves the transfer of resources including capital, technology, and personnel. Direct investment may be made through the acquisition an existing entity or the establishment of a new enterprise.

Direct ownership provides a high degree of control in the operations and the ability to better know the consumers and competitive environment it requires a high degree of commitment and substantial resources. There are three major strategy options for international expansion:Multidomestic: The organization decentralizes operational decisions and activities to each country in which it is operating and customizes its products and services to each market. Global: The organization offers standardized products and uses integrated operations. Transnational: The organization seeks the best of both the multidomestic and global strategies by globally integrating operations while tailoring products and services to the local market. In other words a company ‘thinks globally but acts locally’.Global electronic communications and connectivity can help integrate operations while flexible manufacturing enables firms to produce multiple versions of products from the same assembly line, tailoring them to different markets.

This gives more choice in locating facilities to take advantage of cheaper labor or to get the best of other factors of production (Karl, (2002), Global Marketing) Contract Of Sale The purpose of international marketing is to determine and communicate a picture of enterprise through a system of major objectives and

policies.Export is concerned with at unified direction and efficient allocation of organizations resources. A well made export planning guides managerial action and thought which provides an integrated approach for the organization and aids in meeting the challenges posed by the new goal. The nature of International marketing is correlated by the following facts: • It is a major course of action through which an entrepreneur relates itself to its new objectives particularly in meeting the target of the organization.

• It is the combination of actions aimed to meet a particular target, to solve certain problems or to achieve a desirable end. The actions are different for different situations. • It is future oriented which are required for new situations which have not arisen before in the past. • It provides overall framework for guiding enterprise thinking actions. • It requires some systems and norms for its efficient adoption in any organization.

International Marketing is relevant to growth provided it is viewed as a total business effort. (Porter, M. E. , (1980).

Marketing Management Planning, Implementation and Control) Marketing effort on the part of the firm both at the macro and micro levels is relevant to growth. Long Term Approach Customs / tax / export or import certificate / sanitary certificate / import or export regulation The planned alternatives revolve around the point whether to continue or change the business. There are three alternatives: • Stability • Expansion • Retrenchment Stability: The company serves with same product, in same market and with the existing technology. This is possible when environment is relatively stable.Modernization, improved customer service and special facility may be adopted in stability.

Expansion: This is

adopted when environment demands increase in pace of activity. Company broadens its customer groups, customer functions and the technology. These may be broadened either singly or jointly. This kind of such plan has a substantial impact on internal functioning of the organization. (Hamel, G, Collaborate with your Competitors and Win) Retrenchment: in which the organization has to reduce its scope in terms of customer groups, customer functions or alternative technology.

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