Survey of Western Culture Essay Example

for raw materials and increased production, increased labor force, exploitation of raw materials, developments of investment and banking system and improvements in agriculture, transportation and communication. Social and cultural effects on the other hand include increased population of cities, lack of family stability, lack of city planning, new job creations, increase of the middle class population, and technological processes. The political impacts included formation of trade unions, social reform movements, creation of child labor laws that would end abuses, reforms on equal distribution of wealth and reform bills in congress and parliament. The industrial revolution had both negative and positive impacts, some of the negative effects include poor working conditions for laborers, child labor and women were made to work in factories while the positive elements incorporated construction of modern buildings, modern inventions and there was change in the structure of class.

John Keats was a poet in the Romantic period and he helped in the development of Romanticism ideas. Every aspect in Keats’ work is romantic and there are elements in his work of poetry that brings out the idea of Romanticism as evidenced in interest in the lyrics, interest in the transcendence that goes beyond human understanding, interests in romanticized and glorified past as well as the aspects of imagination. Alternatively, Alexander Pushkin, a Russian poet, tried to analyze and bring light to the main reasons of the Romantic idea which was basically a discontent of self and society.

Modernism is a philosophical movement that was marked with various changes and trends that had far-reaching transformations in the Western society in the late 19th and early 20th century. This period was marked with political, social

and cultural factors. The political factors include freedom, equality and belief in progress that sustained intellectuals. The social and cultural aspects were mainly marked with the concept of “modernity”. The modern ideas were expressed by the ability to address people from all the spheres of the society.