The lecturer handpicked the optimal data sets for comparing pH measurements of different soil types with and without 0.01M calcium chloride. Table 1 displays that sand exhibits the highest pH, followed by organic matter, compost, 3:2 soil, and sedentary soil with the lowest pH. Soil pH is impacted by acid and base-forming ions including hydrogen ions, aluminium ions, iron (II and III) ions as acid forming cations while calcium ions, magnesium ions, sodium ions and potassium ions function as base forming cations. As the dilution of the soil solution increases, CEC also rises which positively correlates with soil pH. To establish equilibrium conditions between water and soil within a 30 minute period occasional mixing is necessary when combined with water. When exchangeable basic ions such as Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and Na+ leach off into water hydrogen ion concentration increases leading them to c
...ompete for vacant sites exchanging them with basic ions. Foth (1990) states that adsorption of hydrogen ion causes instability in aluminium resulting in it exiting from clay lattice whereas released aluminium undergoes hydrolysis producing hydroxy-aluminium along with hydrogen ion production significantly contributing towards soil acidity.The hydrolysis of hydroxy-aluminium produces additional hydrogen ions leading to the formation of Al-hydroxide contributing substantially towards acidity which is considered an important phenomenon.Table 1 summarizes the pH values of various soil types. The chemical equation for this reaction is AL(OH) + H*2*O a Al(OH)*2* + H+; Al(OH)*2* + H*2*O a AL(OH)*3* + H+. Sand has the highest pH followed by organic matter and compost. Among all analyzed soils, sedentary soil has the lowest pH while the 3:2 soil has a lower pH than compost. Increasing dilution of th
soil solution leads to higher pH levels. In conclusion, it can be inferred that adding 0.01M calcium chloride does not significantly impact the level of pH.
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