Protozoa – Microbiology Test Questions – Flashcards

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Pneumocystis carinii ID methods
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PCP test on sputum (formalin) sample, histology stain
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Pneumocystis carinii Diagnosis
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fungi characteristics
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Pneumocystis carinii special characteristics
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causes fulminant lung infections in AIDS patients, fungi, Sporozoa subclass Coccidia
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Isospora belli ID methods
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MAF + with stool sample
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Isospora belli diagnosis
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2 sporocysts in oocysts, each sporocyst contains four sporozoites
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Isospora belli special characteristics
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: intestinal parasite, nonpathogenic (usually), Sporozoa subclass Coccidia
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Microsporidia (Encephalitozoon sp., Enterocytozoon sp., and Microsporidium sp.) ID methods
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PCR to ID, trichrome stain on stool
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Microsporidia (Encephalitozoon sp., Enterocytozoon sp., and Microsporidium sp.) diagnosis
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1-2 uM, tiny
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Microsporidia (Encephalitozoon sp., Enterocytozoon sp., and Microsporidium sp.) special characteristics
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can infect tissue, Sporozoa subclass Coccidia
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Cryptosporidium parvum ID Methods
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MAF+, EIA (with Giardia)
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Cryptosporidium parvum diagnosis
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4 sporozoites free
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Cryptosporidium parvum special characteristics
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AIDs, Sporozoa subclass Coccidia
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Giardia lamblia ID Methods
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trichrome stain, Rapid EIA (with crypto)
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Giardia lamblia diagnosis
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cyst: 4 nuclei without flagella, dominant and protective stage troph: looks like eyes with 4 flagella, 2 nuclei, and trophs are larger they are reproducing and feeding (active), nucleus contains karisome
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Giardia lamblia special characteristics
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fatty diarrhea, suction disk that adheres to intestine and blocks absorption, transmitted via F/O route by contaminated water, 1 of the most common intestinal parasite, flagella
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Trichomonas vaginalis ID methods
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urethra swab, urine, vaginal swab for wet prep
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Trichomonas vaginalis diagnosis
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no cyst stage, nucleus undulating membrane, flagella and motile
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Trichomonas vaginalis special characteristics
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can be seen in urine, STD, flagella
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Balantidium Coli ID methods
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concentrated wet prep with iodine, not seen on trichrome
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Balantidium Coli diagnosis
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cyst, cilia and macronucleus on troph
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Balantidium Coli special characteristics
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normal flora can be pathogenic and cause dysentery, cyst from contaminated water, ciliate
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Entamoeba histolytica ID methods
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trichrome smear from stool, PVA tube
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Entamoeba histolytica diagnosis
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trophozoite with ingested rbcs, pseudopods for motility, 15-20 uM, beaded chromatin, 1-4 nuclei in cyst, vacuole, and chromatid bodies
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Entamoeba histolytica special characteristics
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pathogenic can cause bloody diarrhea, intestinal amoeba
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Entamoeba hartmanii ID methods
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trichrome stain
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Entamoeba hartmanii diagnosis
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no rbcs, smaller 8-10 uM, 1 nucleus, solid dense chromatin
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Entamoeba hartmanii special characteristics
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nonpathogenic, intestinal amoeba
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Entamoeba coli ID methods
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trichrome
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Entamoeba coli diagnosis
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bigger 20-25 uM, 1 nucleus in troph, 1-8 nuclei in cyst, karisome is off to the side, karisome is inside nucleus, condensed chromatin
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Entamoeba coli special characteristics
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nonpathogenic, intestinal amoeba
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Endolimax nana ID methods
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trichrome
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Endolimax nana diagnosis
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cysts are larger than trophs; trophs are 6-12 uM and has 1 nucleus, 1-4 nuclei in cysts, karisome clumped and irregular, no chromatin, fine cytoplasm
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Endolimax nana special characteristics
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intestinal amoeba
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Iodamoeba butschlii ID methods
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Trichrome, direct with iodine
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Iodamoeba butschlii diagnosis
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: large glycogen vacuole (stains with iodine), 8-10uM, vacuole pushed nucleus to the side, 1 nucleus in both cyst and troph, no chromatin
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Iodamoeba butschlii special characteristics
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vacuole stains with iodine, intestinal amoeba
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Blastocystis hominis ID methods
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trichrome
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Blastocystis hominis diagnosis
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large vacuole is the central body pushed nucleus to periphery, 6-40uM variation in size, 4 nuclei in cyst
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Blastocystis hominis special characteristics
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vacuole is 90% of organism, variation in size, intestinal amoeba
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Acanthamoeba spp ID methods
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: grow in culture (?), eye scraping, wet prep with LM
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Acanthamoeba spp diagnosis
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brain abscess
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Acanthamoeba spp special characteristics
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infect contacts cleaned in water (not solution), keratitis, tissue amoeba
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Acanthomba in brain tissue
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Acanthoamoba in corneal scrapping
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Balantidium Coli
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B. coli troph
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Blastocystis hominis
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Crytospordium paruvum
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E. nana
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E. hartmarni
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E. histolytica cyst
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E. histolytica troph
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G. lamblia cyst
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G. Lamblia trichrome
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G. lamblia troph
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Iodamoeba butshlii iodine
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iodamoeba butshlii trichrome
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isopora belli
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Microsporidia
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Naegleria fowleri
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Pneumocystitis carinii
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Trichomonas vaginalis troph
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Trichomonas vaginalis wet mount
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