1) se cortó 2) se lastimó 3) se fracturó 4) se golpeó

In this task, you should write the doctor’s advice appropriate to the situation in which the patient finds himself/herself.
The first situation is that you were in muscle pain (“Me lastimé el musclo“).

The second one – you are having a cold (“Estoy resfriado“) and you are coughing (“Tengo tos“).

Third one – you broke your leg (“Me rompí la pierna“).

In the last one you cut your finger (“Me corté el dedo“) while you were cutting an apple (“al cortar la manzana“).

1) Ponte un vendaje y descansa.
2) Tómate el jarabe y no te agotes.
3) Vete al médico para ponerte una escayola.
4) Ponte una currita.

1) hinchados. 2) rota 3) torcido 4) hinchada or quemada

In this task, you should describe the injuries while using past participle (“participio pasado“) form. In this task I used past participles “fracturado“ (broken),“rota“ (broken),“hinchados“ (swollen),“herida“ (wounded),“torcida“ (twisted).

1) Lo tengo fracturado.
2) La tengo rota.
3) Los tengo hinchados.
4) La tengo herida.
5) La tengo torcida.

For this exercise we must remember the particularities of the preterite tense of the verb *caerse*

We must indicate where the subjects of the sentences fell.

Before forming the answer to each sentence, we must be clear about the following aspects:

a) In the preterite tense of the third person of the verb -caerse-, *i* (third person singular) and *ie* (third person plural) are replaced by **y**.

b) For the rest of the cases, the *i* is written with an accent: **í**.

1. The words are: they / the stairs.

Since here we have the third person plural, the preterite tense of *caerse* is **cayeron**.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|Ellos se cayeron de las escaleras. |They fell off the stairs. |

2. The words are: Ivette and I / the bike.

In this case, because it is the first person plural (we), the preterite tense of *caerse* is **caímos**.

| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|Ivette y yo nos caímos de la bicicleta. |Ivette and I fell off the bike. |

3. The words are: Julio / the bed.

Here we have the third person singular. For this reason, the preterite tense of *caerse* is **cayó**.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| Julio se cayó de la cama. | Julio fell out of bed.|

4. The words are: Alma and you / the water.

In this case we are talking about the second person plural, so the preterite tense of *caerse* is **caísteis**.

| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|Alma y tú os caísteis al agua. | Alma and you fell into the water. |

5. The words are: I / the bathtub.

This case is with the first person singular. The preterite tense of *caerse* in this case is **caí**.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|Me caí en la bañera. | I fell into the bathtub.|

6. The words are: You / the horse.

In this case, the preterite tense of *caerse* is **caíste** since we are talking about the second person singular.

| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|Tú te caíste del caballo. |You fell off the horse. |

7. The words are: We / the pool.

This last case is about the first person plural. Here the preterite tense of *caerse* is **caímos**.

| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| Nosotros nos caímos a la piscina. | We fell into the pool. |

The past simple form of the verb “caerse“ (to fall) in the third person singular is “se cayó“ (this is the irregular form). Therefore, the correct option is se cayó.

The past simple form of the verb “caerse“ (to fall) in the second person singular is “te caíste“ (this is the irregular form). Therefore, the correct option is te caíste.

The past simple form of the verb “caerse“ (to fall) in the first person singular is “ me caí“ (this is the irregular form). Therefore, the correct option is me caí

The past simple form of the verb “leer“ (to read) in the third person plural is “leyeron“ (this is the irregular form). Therefore, the correct option is leyeron.

The past simple form of the verb “construir“ (to build) in the first person plural is “construimos“. Therefore, the correct option construimos.

The past simple form of the verb “caerse“ (to fall) in the third person singular is “se cayó“ (this is the irregular form). Therefore, the correct option is se cayó.

(1) se cayó
(2) te caíste
(3) me caí
(4) leyeron
(5) construimos
(6) se cayó