Earth Science: The Physical Setting
Earth Science: The Physical Setting
1st Edition
Jeffrey C. Callister
ISBN: 9780133200409
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 212: Practice Questions

Exercise 1
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Exercise 2
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Exercise 3
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Exercise 4
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Exercise 5
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Exercise 6
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Exercise 7
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Exercise 8
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Exercise 9
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Exercise 10
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Exercise 11
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Exercise 12
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b. a delta-like feature of sorted and layered sediments deposited by water running out the front of a melting glacier.
Exercise 13
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d. mounds of sand deposited on land by wind that has slowed down.
Exercise 14
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d. elongated deposits of wave and ocean current deposited sand, not attached to the shore, that are below, at, or above average sea level.
Exercise 15
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a. an unsorted and unlayered deposit of sediment deposited directly at the sides, bottom, or end of a glacier.
Exercise 16
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a. an elongated deposit of moraine mounded up by an advantage glacier.
Exercise 17
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d. an elongated deposit of sand by wave and ocean current, not attached to the land or shore.
Exercise 18
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e. mount of sand on land deposited by wind that has slowed down.
Exercise 19
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c. a generally level plain at the sides of streams that have been created by streams eroding their sides as they change course and then covered by sediments deposited when the streams move out of their channel when flooding occurs.
Exercise 20
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Exercise 21
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Exercise 22
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Exercise 23
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Exercise 24
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Exercise 25
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Exercise 26
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Exercise 27
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Exercise 28
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Exercise 29
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Exercise scan
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Click to show the drawing.
Exercise 30
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the 2-mm diameter grains settle farther downstream than the 4-mm diameter grains.(OR) the 2-mm diameter grains settle farther to the right.(OR) the large gains are not carried as far.
Exercise 31
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$gradient ;in;slope=dfrac{difference;in;depth }{difference;in;distance}$

$gradient ;in;slope=dfrac{16000-8000 }{900-100}=dfrac{8000}{800}=10;ft/mi$

Exercise 32
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– the slope decreased.
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– the gradient between location (B) and (C) decreased.
Exercise 33
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a) the stream velocity decreased. (OR) the still water of the lake slows the stream currents.
b) Silt (OR) Clay.
Exercise 34
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Exercise 35
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Exercise 36
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Exercise 37
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the gold would be found on the inside of a meander where water velocity is slowest and where more dense sediments,such as gold, would likely be deposited. halite and gypsum have much lower densities than gold and would be less likely to be deposited. also halite and gypsum dissolve in water and are carried as dissolved sediments thus they are not likely to be desposited as solid sediments unless the stream was drying up
Exercise 38
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sediments deposited at the mouth of a stream are arranged form larger to smaller as they go out into a lake due to horizontal sorting—as a river slows down on entering a lake the larger. A reason why sediments would get bigger the deeper down one digs is because the shoreline between the lake and river has moved toward the lake center and the stream deposited the larger sediments further and further out into the lake the older(thus deeper down) the time of sediment deposition
Exercise 39
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I disagree with her inference that the sediments were deposited by glacier.The evidence for this includes:1.Glaciel valleys are U- shaped and this 2.Glacial sediments are unsorted and these sediments are all pebbles and are thus sorted like those deposited by streams; 3. The sediments were rounded and smooth like stream or beach deposited. Glacial sediment tends to be sub-rounded or subangular in shape; and 4. Glacial sediments often have scratches on them and these sediments have on markings on them such as stream or beach deposits have
Exercise 40
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Glaciars or ice
Exercise 41
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unsorted sediments are different form bedrock. parallel scratches in the bedroock
Exercise 42
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Rocks were abraded by tumbling. sediments rolled along the stream bed.
Exercise 43
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When liquid water freezes, it expands and breaks off pieces of rock OR frost action
Exercise 44
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gravity or mass movement
Exercise 45
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Sediments would only be sand size or smaller and may have a frosted surface.
Exercise 46
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– the valley has a U-shaped cross section.
(OR)
– the bottom of valley is round.
Exercise 47
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– parallel scratches and/or grooves in the bedrock.
-piles of unsorted sediments deposited across the valley floor.
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