Politics involves various activities associated with governing a particular country, including debates and conflicts between individuals holding different political views. It also encompasses political parties in power or aspiring to gain power. Furthermore, politics entails the decision-making process that affects all those affected, whether they are residents of a state or an entire nation. Politicians utilize diverse strategies to attain their goals.
Machiavelli contends that political power encompasses a range of activities, including expressing opinions, persuading individuals, implementing laws, negotiating with like-minded politicians, and engaging in warfare. In contrast to other philosophers who assert that legitimate authority derives from the moral integrity of those in positions of power, Machiavelli argues that the exercise of political power is justified as long as it is wielded by individuals possessing virtuous moral character.
Accord
...ing to Machiavelli, the moral foundation of a ruler is not important in determining whether their power is legitimate or illegitimate. Machiavelli argues that having goodness and moral virtues does not guarantee success in obtaining and holding onto a political position. Instead, it is the power bestowed upon an individual that determines their actions within politics, leaving them to decide how they will utilize this power. In certain situations, Machiavelli suggests that those in positions of authority may choose fear over love if they are unable to maintain both characteristics simultaneously. The principles presented in "The Prince" by Machiavelli remain relevant to present-day United States society.
According to Machiavelli, fear is preferred over love when both cannot be simultaneously exerted. He believes that people are less likely to offend those they fear compared to those they love because the ones who inspire fear can inflict severe punishment. In
the current situation, the President successfully manages to evoke both love and fear at the same time. Due to his well-known personality, he is adored by many while leaving the government responsible for instilling fear and control. It can be argued that people adore the President for his character while dreading his government.
Adolf Hitler deviated from Machiavelli's counsel on employing any means necessary for political ends. Instead of adhering to Machiavelli, Hitler opted for the extermination of a significant number of individuals as a means to accomplish his objectives. While Machiavelli posited that power is not inherently bestowed upon someone, Hitler contended that regardless of one's birth status, it is imperative to utilize all available methods, even if they involve violence, in order to retain power. I perceive Machiavelli's political guidance as a dichotomy between good and evil. It possesses the potential to establish a peaceful and prosperous nation but can also result in disorder if misapplied.
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