Explaining Cognitive and Social-Cognitive Aspects Essay Example

country's longest-serving prime minister and one of Asia's longest-serving leaders (Catastrophe, 2012). Regarded as the Father of Modernization, Tuna was renowned for his criticisms of western and developed countries (Hajji Gamy, 2009). Throughout his administration, he was considered one of Sais's most influential leaders. In the western world, Dry.Mathis gained recognition as an outspoken critic of western civilization (Mislaying, 2006).

Mathis grew up as the youngest of eight siblings, six of whom were half-siblings and two were full-siblings (Win, 2010). Despite showing little interest in sports, Mathis was a hard-working student, motivated by the discipline imposed by his father. After graduating from gig school with high marks, he attended the King Edward VII College of Medicine in Singapore, where he met his wife Slot Hash Mohammad All. In 1956, Mathis returned to his hometown as the first Malay doctor and achieved success (Operand Leadership Foundation, 2010).

Mathis and Sit Hash had their first child, Marina, in 1957. Over the next 28 years, they conceived three more children and adopted three others (Win, 2010). The role of Bandeau is crucial in the social-cognitive aspects of personality. It may reflect Mathis' personality well. For example, Mathis tends to act or perceive things first based on the environment and adjust his behavior to fit in for better opportunities and achievement of goals.

This event aligns with Bandanna's self-system. One aspect of Mathis' life can be seen as representing this concept. Prior to deciding to pursue a career in medicine, Mathis' original goal was to become a lawyer.

While under pressure from his father to excel in the medical field, Dry.Mathis applied for both medicine and law in the hopes

of securing a scholarship (Mathis Mohammad, 2003). However, it remains uncertain what lies ahead. Despite this uncertainty, he wanted to be a loyal son and recognized that there was a greater demand for doctors at the time compared to lawyers.

So he made the decision to pursue medicine and I believe he had no regrets as he found the love of his life, Tuna Dry.Sit Hash. Additionally, in 1969, Dry.Mathis was expelled from the party for criticizing leaders and the system (Morals, 1982). This expulsion did not deter him from wanting to return to the party, as evidenced by his book, The Malay Dilemma, which outlined his vision for balance between races in the government and economy (M. Baker MUSM, 1999). However, his first book was promptly banned upon release. Following this event, Dry.Mathis seemed to regulate his actions and temporarily removed himself from politics.
From there, it appeared that Dry.Mathis was patiently waiting for the right opportunity to reenter the party. This opportunity came when Tuna Abdul Raze became the second prime minister and encouraged Mathis to return to the party (Milne ;Muzzy, 1999). Thus, it seems that Dry.Mathis adhered to a self-system approach as he patiently waited for the right moment to take action once again.Mathis exhibited foresight and understanding of the potential outcomes of his actions. Based on this awareness, he opted to remain silent in order to start afresh and establish a better image for himself. Additionally, Dry.Matcher's actions suggest that his personality was influenced by both observational and vicarious learning.

Observational learning refers to acquiring new behaviors by observing others. Mathis demonstrated this when he introduced Malaysia to

its first local car manufacturer, following the examples of other countries who produced their own cars to boost their economies and provide affordable options for consumers. This step by Mathis illustrates how his cognitive abilities contributed to the overall improvement of Malaysia.

Vicarious learning involves learning from observing someone else's actions and indirectly experiencing their pain or happiness.In a 2012 newspaper, Dry.Mathis declined an offer to become an international mediator, stating that he is not suitable for the role because the world would not listen to him and people would do as they please. He expressed that he would discount such a role. It is possible that he learned from previous leaders who experienced failure and lost their dignity. An article published years ago highlighted the reasons for failure and the qualities required to be a successful mediator. One of these qualities is impartiality. Currently, Dry.Mathis is free from partisan affiliations, but his previous association with a party breaks this crucial strategy. It seems that Dry.Mathis realized this and learned from the failures of previous partisan mediators, such as Benedict Arnold, which led to his rejection. Most people can identify their goals and aspirations, but putting them into action is often challenging. Bandeau (1995) explains that self-efficacy, or believing in one's ability to succeed, plays a crucial role in achieving success.Bandeau (1994) described beliefs as determinants of people's thinking, behavior, and emotions. These beliefs are connected to Dry.Mathis and his career choice. Despite graduating as a medical doctor, Dry.Mathis is more interested in lattice debates and has dedicated himself to it. An article by Bullock-Howell, Andrews, and Baguette (2011) explains that individuals with higher self-efficacy are

more likely to succeed in their desired career. This relates to Dry.Mathis and his position as a politician without any royalty status. Being the only prime minister without royal blood suggests that his self-efficacy in the political field is remarkably high. He chose a career with uncertain outcomes instead of a stable income, highlighting his confidence in succeeding. Moreover, Dry.Mathis has had high self-efficacy since his teenage years, which may be linked to his simultaneous academic achievements and personality traits.According to a research conducted by Capybara, Eviction, Alasdair, Gearing, & Barreling (2011), it has been proven that a child with high self-efficacy in academics can excel even if their socio-economic status is low. Dry.Matcher comes from a low socio-economic background and had to sell homemade food to make ends meet. This demonstrates how his self-efficacy influences his achievements, as supported by the research. However, Dry.Matcher's personality is unique due to an unexpected turn of events at a bazaar event, where he successfully overturned Malaysia's economics during his years as ruling Malaysia. Despite being kicked out from the party, many believed it was the end for him. However, it was not the case. Eventually, Mathis made the decision to resign as prime minister and Dry.Matcher appears to be controlling his level of achievement in life. Perhaps he feels his goals have been accomplished. This situation brings to mind the concept of Bandanna's self-regulation process, where individuals control their own achievements and actions by setting goals, evaluating their success, and rewarding themselves (MacKenzie, Mezzo, & Francis, 2012). The structure of self-regulation focuses more on internal factors than external factors (Friedman & Shattuck, 2011).

The text highlights that

self-influence plays a more significant role in shaping one's personality than society's influence. When Mathis became prime minister, his focus was on economic development, particularly in the export sector, and large-scale infrastructure projects (Milne ;Muzzy, 1999). Today, it appears that Mathis may have achieved his goals for Malaysia and perhaps has new goals, such as spending more time with his family members.

An article discusses the importance of self-regulation in political settings. It suggests that politicians should establish boundaries for what they can accomplish and allow others to succeed them, providing opportunities for the younger generation (Rock ;Cannon-Pullman, 2010). Mathis's dedication to Malaysia may be leading him away from his family, but self-regulation could come into play. His family members serve as a reward, and his retirement allows him to reconnect with them and acknowledge his hard work.

Alternatively, from a different perspective, if Mathis sets a new life goal where his family members take priority, it indicates that he has accomplished his current goals and is now striving for a lifelong objective of fulfilling family commitments.

After examining the theories of Bandanna and other psychologists regarding cognitive and social-cognitive theories, it becomes apparent that these theories shed light on Dry.Matcher's perception and how his personality influenced certain decisions in his life. However, it is important to note that other aspects of Tuna's personality also played a role in deciphering his actions or behaviors.