Why was Akbar the Great considered the greatest of all Indian rulers? Essay Example

the throne of India (“Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad”).

Because Akbar was still young when he succeeded the throne as the emperor, his general, Bairam Kahn ruled on his behalf until the time he is on the right age to lead. It was in March 1560 when Akbar took the reins of the whole empire in his hands.

During his reign, Akbar was able to expand his empire gaining control in areas which include Malwa, Bengal, Kabul, Gujarat, Kashmir and Kandesh. He kept a close eye on his empire and he even placed governors in every conquered province.

It was noted that Akbar encouraged people to engage with commerce where in he developed proper land survey in order to have a correct evaluation of taxation. Likewise, he prevented the extortion of tax gatherers (“Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad”).

Many historians believed that Emperor Akbar was a wise ruler with a fair judge of character. He was also known to be a fearless leader who is ready to risk his life for his empire, yet he is the person that is not likely to engage in cruelty.

Although known by many as a habitual drunkard and admires women a lot, it was noted that Akbar was able to deal well with his critics. It was even said that his attitude towards women were a form of affection and protection most especially for the virgins. As such he was able to well administrate his own affairs (“Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad”).

The difference in the beliefs of the Hindu and Islamic faith is the very reason why both religions are separated. However, it is important to note

that during the reign of Akbar, the Mughal Empire consist of both Hindus and Muslims.

Most of the citizens under Akbar’s empire were Hindus while the high positions in the empire were exclusive for the Muslims. Despite the polarization, Akbar managed to promote religious tolerance and put in effect the universal toleration. Aside from appointing Hindus in high positions, distinctions between Muslims and non-Muslims were also removed.

In addition, he dissolved the pilgrim tax and the jizya tax among the non-Muslim citizens. He also build a trusting relationship with the Catholic Church, and came up with a building called the Ibadat Khana where religious debate is practiced by different people of different religions (“Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad”).