Finance Essay Examples

Amortization ( or amortization ) is the procedure of diminishing. or accounting for. an sum over a period. When used in the context of a place purchase. amortisation is the procedure by which loan principal decreases over the life of a loan. With each mortgage payment that is made. a part of the payment is […]

A financial institution, which is regulated by the central bank, is a corporate entity that accepts deposits and provides loans. The Minister’s approval is required to ensure effective prudential assurance in this regulatory system. In the 1980s, there was a need for a thorough understanding of the operations of financial institutions like banks due to […]

Intermediaries are crucial in promoting the sale of mutual fund schemes, which is why AMFI has taken the lead in training professional intermediaries. As the initial step, AMFI introduced the certification program in collaboration with NSE’s Certification in Financial Markets (NCFM) in July 2000. As part of a phased approach, SEBI has mandated AMFI Certification […]

With operations in more than 130 countries, American International Group, Inc. (AIG) is the world’s leading international insurance and financial services organization. As one of the world’s largest and most innovative insurers and financial intermediaries, AIG formulated a strategy in an era of new competition and Internet distribution (Froot ; Nelson, 1999).

The APT has a number of benefits. First, it is not as a restrictive as the CAPM in its requirement about individual portfolios. It is also less restrictive with respect to the information structure it allows. The APT is a world of arbitrageurs and vendors of information. It also allows multiple sources of risk, indeed […]

Jane Ashley, a staff accountant at Viccio and Martin, has previous experience working for the firm and participating in numerous audits. Is she qualified to work on the audit team with senior auditor Frankie Small? The current assignment is to conduct an audit on Models Inc., which happens to be the top paying client of […]

a. What is a ceiling test? Identify two IASB accounting standards that contain a ceiling test and describe the test. (7 marks) The ceiling test is an accounting standard that stipulates that capital assets such as property, plant and equipment must be written down if their net carrying value exceeds the net recoverable amount. This […]

Analyze the changes that Al Dunlap had initiated at Sunbeam after being hired from a strategic perspective. Did the changes started by Dunlap allow him opportunities to manage earnings? First, after Al Dunlap was hired, Dunlap wanted to surround himself with loyal executives, such as Mr. Kersh, and fired the existing senior managers. This strategy […]

Legal tender is that money which is officially designated by the governments as an adequate instrument for the discharge of obligations stated to be payable in domestic money. A creditor has no legal right to refuse an offer of legal tender money by a debtor in fulfillment of a general monetary obligations. The governments declare […]

International financial institutions (IFIs) are financial institutions that have been established (or chartered) by more than one country, and hence are subjects of international law. Their owners or shareholders are generally national governments, although other international institutions and other organisations occasionally figure as shareholders. The most prominent IFIs are creations of multiple nations, although some […]

There are nine steps one must follow when concerning accounting. These steps are as follows within the accounting cycle and their functions: 1. Analyze Transaction- This process is done daily and classifies transactions accordingly to debit or credit. 2. Journalize Transactions- The recording process of the recorded information. 3. Post to Ledger Accounts- Last phase […]

Yes, it matters that Friehling didn’t do any audit work. It matters because he signed off on financial statements verifying that he had. He played a great part in Madoff’s misconduct by falsely representing to investors that Madoff’s company was financially sound when in fact he hadn’t done a single audit. It without a doubt […]

Mobile banking apps have changed the way society banks these days. The days of having to go to the bank to make a withdrawal or deposit are long gone. With features of being able to check your balance, deposit a check, transfer funds, and even pay bills, mobile banking has become increasing popular over the […]

It was discovered that Stumacher did not follow the professional guidelines and standards laid down by the professional bodies governing the audit of financial statements, when he undertook the job of auditing Video’s financial statements – for the fiscal year 2002 and fiscal year 2003. The depth to which he did not follow the guidelines […]

Question 1 Three conditions are often present when fraud exists. First, management or employees have an incentive or are under pressure, which provides them a reason to commit the fraud act. Second, circumstances exist – for example, absent or ineffective internal controls or the ability for management to override controls – that provide an opportunity […]

Company Background & Situation Cartwright lumber company was located in a suburb of a large city in the Pacific Northwest; its operations were limited to the retail distribution of lumber products in the local area. In 1994, Cartwright Lumber Company was established as a partnership by Mark Cartwright and his brother-in-law Henry Stark. However, in […]

An all-encompassing internal control system involves explaining and describing how it reduces the risk of fraud, safeguards assets, encourages employee compliance with company policies, enhances operational efficiency, maintains precise accounting records, and ensures legal compliance. Alongside preventing fraud, internal controls also tackle waste and inefficiency. These controls are classified into five components that aid in […]

The comprehensive examination in the article “What Went Wrong: Case Study of a Selected Corporate Scandal” scrutinizes the life and actions of Robert Allen Stanford. In his home state of Texas, he was merely recognized as another flamboyant billionaire. Nonetheless, he enjoyed a royal-like status in Antigua’s financial haven. He reveled in attending sports and […]

At a meeting of the National Credit Council held in July 1968, it was emphasised that commercial banks should increase their involvement in the financing of priority sectors, viz. , agriculture and small scale industries. The description of the priority sectors was later formalised in 1972 on the basis of the report submitted by the […]

 A consolidated financial statement gives investors a clear view of a corporation’s global activities. A consolidated financial statement typically combines a company’s operating activities with data from its subsidiaries. A consolidated financial statement helps an investor, a regulator or a corporation’s top management evaluate the true financial standing of the corporation. A consolidated financial statement […]

Examples of financial assets: U.S. Treasury bonds, Foreign bond,.Home mortgage loan,Common stock. Financial assets are referred to as debt instruments in the case of: U.S. Treasury bonds, Corporate bonds, Municipal bonds. Financial assets represent a residual claim in the case of Common stock. The process of valuing financial assets include: Estimating the cash flows, Determining […]

Lehman Brothers had humble origins, tracing its roots back to a small general store that was founded by German immigrant Henry Lehman in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1844. In 1850, Henry Lehman and his brothers, Emanuel and Mayer, founded Lehman Brothers. While the firm prospered over the following decades as the U. S. economy grew into […]