Evaluating the Influence of Aging Theories on Health & Social Care

am going to discuss are the disengagement and the activity theory. The activity theory is the idea that older people benefit from being as active as possible, by taking part in social events or employments. It also states that older adults seem healthier and happier.

Individuals that suffer from some kind of illness or disability, they will not be able to take part in social activities because it will be more difficult and painful for them. On the other hand, the disengagement theory has an opposite view on the elderly and how they should live their life. The two social scientists that came up with this theory were called Elaine Cumming and William Henry. The Disengagement theory is a natural, acceptable, and universal process that accompanies growing old.

This theory is that older people will withdraw from social contact with others. Older people will disengage because of reduced physical health and loss of friends. But on the other hand the activity theory which argues the older people will stay active by doing physical activities such as walking, swimming, yoga and gardening. Also by staying mentally active by taking studying, joining book clubs, leisure activities, doing puzzles and enjoying conversation with friends and family.