Since the 1970s, marijuana decriminalization in the United States has been an ongoing process. Over half of the states now permit its medical use, and many have either decriminalized it for recreational purposes or completely legalized its sale. Consequently, marijuana use has become a significant topic of discussion in the country. However, accessing current studies on the health effects of marijuana has become increasingly challenging, and people often lack understanding of both federal and state regulations related to its usage (Single 1989).
The false notion that marijuana is safe arises from mixed messages in media and cultures regarding drug use, along with the push for legalization. The Administration firmly opposes the legalization of marijuana and other drugs due to its potential to increase drug use, endanger American citizens, and pose health risks to users (Malloff et al 1981). As state health departments and research institut
...ions strive to keep pace with this trend, the public health consequences of extensive decriminalization are becoming increasingly evident. Decriminalization enjoys support from advocates for health equity owing to disparities in law enforcement and imprisonment related to cannabis possession among Americans (Thies et al, 1993). Kathleen Hoke, director of the Network for Public Health Law, asserts that unequal arrests yield numerous negative repercussions within the criminal justice system, such as difficulties finding employment or obtaining health insurance. Emerging research has revealed possible short- and long-term effects of marijuana use on public health, particularly among younger adults who face higher risks.
Research shows that young adults who use marijuana are at risk of addiction and experiencing delays in brain development, leading to poor academic performance. Marijuana use also negatively affects driving abilities and increase
the chances of accidents, especially when combined with alcohol. Therefore, it is crucial to educate teenagers about the negative effects of marijuana (Sisto et al, 2014).
In addition, physicians have a role in informing families about how early marijuana use can hinder important social and developmental milestones while potentially impairing cognitive development. The well-being of children is a major concern because unregulated cannabis-infused products lack the same safety standards as commonly consumed food and medications in America (Wang et al, 2014). The legalization of marijuana has resulted in a more than 30 percent increase in calls to poison control centers for children under nine years old who accidentally consume marijuana products between 2005 and 2011.
The problem of child poisoning is becoming more worrisome in states where marijuana use is permitted, especially with regards to consuming marijuana-infused edibles. Even though marijuana has been legalized at the state level, it remains illegal according to federal law. Colorado and Washington have introduced strict laws to regulate the recreational use of marijuana, but they need assistance and cooperation from the federal government to establish rigorous licensing regulations that can effectively prevent children from accessing these drugs and minimize potential health risks. Unfortunately, outdated federal legislation hampers progress in achieving this crucial goal.
Despite opposition, there are supporters of marijuana legalization who cite different reasons. Some argue for personal freedom while others suggest that the initial ban on marijuana had racial motivations, as it was primarily used by black and Mexican individuals. In conclusion, marijuana has both positive and negative effects, so its use should be responsible and geared towards beneficial purposes rather than destructive ones.
References
- Maloff,
D. (1981). Review of the Effects of the Decriminalization of Marijuana, A. Contemp. Drug Probs., 10, 307.
(2014). The Effects of Marijuana Decriminalization on Alcohol Consumption: Compliments or Substitutes?.
Decriminalization of marijuana and the demand for alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine (Wang et al., 2011).
(2014). The article "Association of unintentional pediatric exposures with decriminalization of marijuana in the United States" was published in the Annals of emergency medicine. It can be found in volume 63, issue 6, pages 684-689.
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