Breast Cancer Essay Example

risk for possible harmful mutations in the breast cancer susceptibility genes (Winchester and D, 2006). Those with positive screening results should get genetic analysis.
Ways through which the available preventive services can impact decisions related to preventive services.

Breast cancer mortality can be reduced through screening with film mammography. Through this, there is a greater absolute decrease for women between 50 to 75 years of age than those between 40 to 49 years. The greatest benefit is found among women aged 60 to 69 years. (Winchester and D, 2006). There is also lack of evidence for benefits of the digital mammography of the breast as a film mammography substitute (Port and E, 2015).

Biopsies, psychological harm and unnecessary imaging tests are harms that are due to the screening for breast cancer in women. It leads to an inconvenience due to the results of false positive screening. The overall harms associated with screening using the mammography are just moderate for each age group considered although the major harm components shift over a given period of time (Port and E, 2015).
Drug treatment options for patients diagnosed with breast cancer.

There are a number of ways through which breast cancer can be treated depending on the stage and type. The tumor can be treated without affecting other parts of the body through local therapies. This can be either through surgery or radiation therapy. These treatments are used in less advanced cancers (Silva et al, 2005).

Drugs can be used to treat breast cancer. The treatment can either be put directly into the blood stream or given by mouth. Through systematic therapies, all cancer cells can be reached anywhere in the body. Different types

of drugs are used depending on the type of breast cancer being treated (Silva et al, 2005). The different types of drugs that can be used include the hormone therapy, targeted therapy and the chemotherapy.

Majority of breast cancer victims undergo a given type of surgery to remove the tumor. This is done basing on the breast cancer type and how advanced it is. Sometimes, one may require other types of treatments either after or before the surgery is conducted. Some treatments are done before and after the treatment. More advanced breast cancers may have surgery as the major part of the treatment (Morrow et al, 2003).
The short-term and long-term implications of breast cancer treatments.

Chemotherapy can lead hair loss. Hair loss is visible on the head though it might occur all over the body including the pubic hair and the eyebrows. Ovaries can be damaged by some chemotherapy drugs and even stop the regular menstrual cycles. Women who are under the age of 40 years may have their periods starting again (Morrow et al, 2003). Those over 40 years may begin their menopause earlier that it would have been if they were in their normal condition.

Early menopause can affect bone health. To some victims, it leads to fatigue. They feel like they are tired all the time and as though they lack energy. Even though they rest for a long time, still that does not help them. Chemotherapy treatment may lead to brain cancer (Saunders et al, 2009). Weight gain by women who start their menopause early may occur due to chemotherapy. Heart problems and Leukemia have been associated with cancer treatment.