Xia Is the Oldest Dynasty and State in China Essay Example

It existed during 2070 - 1600 BC. It was first mentioned in the Historical Records (109-91 BC) and the Bamboo Annals (300). Together with the later Yin and Zhou dynasties, it is part of the so-called "three epochs" [1], which are idealized in traditional Chinese historiography.

Most historians outside of China consider the Xia dynasty legendary. The reason for this is the lack of direct written and archaeological evidence of the existence of this dynasty. It is also unknown where its capital, Yancheng, was located. Chinese scientists speculate that the central city may have been Wanchengan in Denfeng, Henan Province, China. However, scientists around the world do not accept this hyp