Review of Central and Peripheral Routes to Persuasion Essay Example
Social Psychology defines persuasion as a combination of persuasive arguments and the number of arguments used in a message to influence the persuasion. There are two routes to Persuasion and they are the Central and Peripheral. The central route states that by using arguments that are direct and pertinent the likelihood of successful persuasion is high. The central route is successful in reaching motivated and analytical people.
Under the central route, if arguments are strong and convincing then a change in attitude is greater as opposed to weak and non-compelling arguments.The disadvantage to the central route is that the receiver must be motivated to analyze the message if not, then the message will be lost. The peripheral route persuades the incidental cues associated with pleasure through the senses or a pleasing environment or situation. The
...receiver will be persuaded by factors that have nothing to do with the message, if they are not able to focus on the actual content of the message.
The receiver is not considering the pros and cons of an issue therefore a cognitive responses is less likely to occur.Factors that can influence the peripheral route are positive and negative cues, attractiveness and expertise of the factors. A couple of other factors to consider with persuasion is the involvement with processing the information. Whether the involvement is high or low for the receiver.
The central route has a high involvement with the receiver which leads to more enduring attitude change. The peripheral route has a low involvement where persuasion depends on non-message factors.The number of arguments is another factor of persuasion. The quantity and quality of an arguments play a ke
part in persuasion. Increasing the number of arguments, the more the better theory, works well when personal relevance is low.
People are too lazy to put in the mental effort to evaluate a message. Increasing the number of arguments effects persuasion where there is a high personal relevance. Messages carry more weight if they come from experts when it comes to persuasion more so than Joe six-pack.A lengthy and complex message will have little effect on a receiver. I agree, in general, with the factors that contribute to the art of persuasion.
There are different personalities for everyone so to get a message across and comprehended, the target audience has to be defined in order to use the most effective route to persuade a particular issue. Involvement and personal relevance are key to persuasion as the Petty & Cacioppo study states. The increase in tuition and comprehensive exams in particular reinforces these two factors.I find that if an issue has direct bearing on me it will effect how I respond to it. When it comes to the more the better theory, I tend not to buy into this.
I like to have fewer but more qualitative arguments or choices than many arguments. I realize that not all people would fall into this same category as me. Another point that I scrutinize is the validity of the expert when it comes to being persuaded. I look at the credentials of the so called expert and would do some researching on them before I would accept their opinion.I feel that just because one is deemed an expert does not make them so as they come from the
general population and sometimes those less qualified do slip through the cracks, so to speak. I feel that understanding the targeted audience and taking the factors of persuasion and using them correctly, is very effective to persuade someone or group, whether the effect is positive or negative depending on the goal, one could orchestrate the desired outcome of their agenda.
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