Psychology, Eating And Mental Disorders And Its Types Essay Example

associated with casing obesity and other illnesses.

Anorexia nervosa is an addiction-form of illness that resembles delusional psychosis in various ways. Individuals associated with anorexia nervosa often view themselves as being overweight, despite their real physical states. This type of false beliefs about their body shape and weight in most cases it is used in the justification of extreme abstinence from food which leads to rise of fatal health complications that require complex treatment. Bulimia nervosa is a dangerous condition or situation that is closely related to anorexia. The people associated with this form of eating disorder tend to see themselves as being massively overweight. The case here is different from anorexia because individuals here consume excessive amounts of foods only to end up inducing vomit so that they can prevent the absorption of ingested foods. Many of the people suffering from this type of disorder have the normal body weight hence most people may fail to notice any eating disorders with them.

The other type is substance-induced form of disorder. Most of the drugs have the ability to play the role of shaping the eating habits in relation to the individuals associated with taking them. Chemotherapeutic agents are known to cause lack of appetite. Also, certain other related drugs portray the potential to radically change the chemistry of the brain leading to induction of negative emotional states. Depression is related with the situation and is caused by a condition that emerges when there are chronically low levels of the substance that often manifests an eating discomfort and is commonly known as neurotransmitter serotonin.

Mood imbalances may be caused by straightforward substances such as an imbalance in the

chemical composition in the brain. Drugs are majorly used to treat such a condition in conjunction with the relative cognitive behavioral therapies. Signs of Mood Disorder:
· Sleep disturbances
· Decreased energy
· Persistent feelings associated with hopelessness
· Difficulty with relationships
· Loss of interest in one’s favorite activities
· Suicidal ideas and attempts
· Hostility and aggression

There are two different types of eating disorder symptoms namely emotional and physical symptoms. Emotional symptoms vary with the causes associated with the condition of eating disorder. They have consequences that tend to be fatal in relation to the underlying disorder from which they arise. On the other hand, physical symptoms range from extreme weight loss to equally extreme weight gain. Bad breath and faulty teeth are a clear indication of bulimia. Indicator of malnourishments that might spring from anorexia are shallow complexion and features that are drawn.

The effects of an eating disorder can either be short term or long term. The short term effects include: rapid loss of weight as in the case of anorexia, consequent rapid gain of weight as in compulsive overeating, aspiration type of pneumonia that can arise through accidental vomit inhalation, confusion, dizziness, and other metal alterations. The long term effects begin early and persist for a long period. They are depression, rickets, scurvy, fatal illnesses caused by dangerous deficiency of vitamins, tooth decay and damage of the esophagus caused by bulimia, obesity associated illnesses such as stroke and hypertension. All of the mentioned effects can lead to poor decision making abilities to the individual in question.

In order to avoid all the effects associated with eating disorders, it is good and important for an individual to undertake a self-assessment

test on him or herself or even seek medical attention for a diagnosis. Antidepressants are associated with assisting in the control of the negative impacts connected to emotional and attitude reactions. The physician might also prescribe to the person associated with this condition, various urge – controlling agents that act as part of the comprehensive strategy in limiting the related effects.

There are various and several side effects associated with the type of drugs issued to curb the effects of the various type of eating disorder. Therefore, it is important to identify the side effects before the doctor or the personnel in concern, prescribes the drugs to you to avoid future inconveniences. Such a condition is correlated with dependence on drugs and alcohol. This is because some issues in relation to food matters spring as a consequence of substance abuse.

The symptoms associated with dependence and withdrawal of an individual from an eating disorder bring about the rise of other related addictions. Withdrawal may cause irritability, general restlessness, and cravings. Hallucinations and tremors are viewed as disorders that arise from primarily basically behaviors. Depression caused by eating disorders in most cases is caused or exacerbated by social consequences and the condition of negative health. Victims’ associated with eating disorders often display the same characteristics and most of them are also found among the substance users who display an addictive trait or disorder. Therefore, most of the individuals that seek medical treatment for their eating disorder, need to undergo a chemical dependency treatment by issuing a period of detoxification at the initial stages of treatment and later a CBT is performed.

It is not certain what are the cause

or the origin of eating disorders. Although they can be traced down from resulting from complex interactions associated with biological, family, environmental, genetic, psychological and social factors. Possible causes of eating disorders are genetics and biology, social and cultural issues, and psychological and emotional conditions.

Some females might be genetically weak to falling into the pit of eating disorders. Research reveals that ladies who possess biological siblings and parents who suffer from eating disorders have the risk of developing eating disorders. Also, another research finding shows that serotonin, a chemical found I the brain and is associated with mood, can be responsible for influencing the eating mannerism as it has additional impacts on the regulation of food ingested.
Psychological and emotional associated conditions are known to cause and contribute highly to the condition of eating disorders. This makes individuals especially women suffer from low self-esteem, anger management challenge, perfectionism, and troubled relationships and conflicts involved in families, work or even colleagues.
Social and cultural issues are also a major contribution. Prominent media is involved in cultivating and reinforcing that the ideal female image is thinness as portrayed by various show sin the media. Most of the known media base their focus on body shape and also the appearance. In addition, peer pressure may also lead to the eating disorders. Nonetheless, some careers and talents require one to be thin. An example of such a career is in the fashion and model industry.

Individuals ought to note that anorexia and bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder conditions are in most cases accompanied by addictive habits known as dual diagnosis and therefore people should be careful and implement preventing measures to

eating disorders.

Anyone can be a victim of this fatal condition and still at the same time, anyone can be an advocate to the preventive measures associated with these eating disorder conditions and habits (Anon, 2016). One can do this by educating themselves by learning about the various types of eating disorders, their causes, effects and how they ca be prevented. Secondly, it is essential for an individual to challenge the thinness ideal that is a frequent and common perspective among may people especially the media. A person should strive to avoid actions or attitudes associated with communication that involves the ideal body shape and appearance. Also, it is good to discourage negative ideas that focus on specific diet, weight or the right size as this will automatically lead to this eating disorder condition. Decide to avoid judgmental statements on the basis of body shape and weight.

Furthermore, it is very important to talk about it to other individuals and act as a model of positive body image and healthy self-esteem. It is good to talk about your body size and weight in an appreciative manner and respect. Show other people that you value yourself and hey will end up valuing your body to and will not discriminate you on the basis of size and weight and hence this will assist you to have high self-esteem always. In addition, it is good to take action by becoming a critical view when it comes to media and the messages they transmit about self-esteem and body issues. Give your feedbacks as they are essential in boosting one self’s esteem. Be on the forefront in supporting both local and national

eating disorders institutions that are non-profitable. One can do this by volunteering their time or even dedicating their tax-deductible education.

It is essential for everyone to understand that the condition of eating disorder is fatal and can affect people of any age. Therefore, individuals should strive to control this condition. People should also comprehend that individuals suffering from this hazardous condition tend to have unhealthy relationships with food that interferes with very crucial fields of one’s daily life activities.