During the mock interview, three important themes emerged as crucial to the action research process. The interview provides valuable responses related to these themes (Stringer, 2007). These three themes will also serve as a basis for discussing mental health care and the stigma associated with mental illness in society. The first theme focuses on the societal perception of mental illness within the community.
The responses indicated that society's perception of mental illness and mental health care is pessimistic and regressive. An open-ended question asking about the main cause of stigma in the community yielded numerous answers that pointed to collective reasoning influenced by negative information passed down from one generation to another. Another theme that arose in the simulated interview was the problem of inadequate governance at the administrative and healthcare provision levels. Governance issues were identified as a leading cause of insuffi
...cient resources for mental health care and a general lack of public knowledge and awareness concerning mental illness.
During the interview, shame and bigotry emerged as significant issues. The participants expressed that shame from both patients and families has led to a situation where mental health care is perceived as a uniquely terrible disease compared to physical illness. Interestingly, the discourse patterns observed during the mock interview indicated varying degrees of affirmation and agreement with the presented responses. The participants' diverse backgrounds facilitated a broad and insightful discussion. Some participants felt that a more proactive government approach was necessary for addressing mental health issues, while others believed that changing mindsets should begin within the community.
The discourse groups played a role in expanding the discussion and understanding of various themes. These themes, such as societal construct
shame, and bigotry, are related to the research questions and reflect the expected outcomes. They highlight the broader issue of stigma in society. It is important to address stakeholders by emphasizing the need for awareness programs as a crucial step towards resolving the societal construct surrounding mental illnesses. In addition, when addressing governance, it is important to emphasize the significance of resource allocation and policy alignment with the needs of the mentally ill. By using these three themes, stakeholders can gain a deeper understanding of the reality of mental health care, beyond superficial indicators of discourse.
There are significant connections between the three themes. The social construction of mental health care has led to society's negative views on the mentally ill, resulting in shame and bigotry for them and their families. Additionally, the failure of government divisions and the health sector to counteract these negative societal beliefs has contributed to the current state of mental health care in various communities.
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